1. "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" Wangwan Passengers travel under the green mountains and boat in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Where can I find the hometown book? It's near Yanluoyang.
2. "Inscribed on the Zen Temple behind Poshan Temple" Inscribed on the Zen Temple behind Poshan Temple
Chang Jian
Entering the ancient temple early in the morning, the first sunshine shines on the high forest.
The bamboo path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is filled with flowers and trees.
The light of the mountain is pleasing to the birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty of the human heart.
All the sounds are silent, except for the sound of bells and chimes.
3. "Red Cliff" Du Mu
The broken halberd sinks in the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed and washed to recognize the former dynasty.
Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
4. "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" by Wang Jian. Crows roost in the white trees in the courtyard, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently. Tonight, the moon is bright, and everyone looks at it, but I don’t know whose autumn thoughts are falling.
5. "When will the bright moon come out?" When will the bright moon come out? Ask the sky for wine (1).
I don’t know what year it is in the palace in the sky (2).
I want to ride the wind back (3), but I am afraid that the beautiful buildings (5) and the high places will be too cold (6).
Dancing to clear the shadow (7), how does it seem to be in the human world!
Turn to Zhu Pavilion (8), low Qihu (9), Zhao Wumian (10).
There should be no hatred, why should we be reunited when we say goodbye?
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes.
This is an ancient matter. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan (11).
Notes
(1) Hold the wine: Pick up the wine glass.
(2) Gongque: Palace.
(3) What year is this eve: In ancient myths and legends, there are only three days in the sky and a thousand years in the world. The ancients believed that the arrangement of time and months in the world of gods in heaven was different from that in the human world. So the author has this question.
(4) Riding the wind and returning to the sky. The author here romantically believes that he is a god descending to earth.
(5) Qionglou Yuyu: A pavilion made of white jade. It is said that there is such a beautiful building on the moon.
(6) Unbearable: Unbearable.
(7) Understand the shadow, dance in the moonlight, and your own shadow is also turning, as if you are playing with the shadow.
(8) Zhuge: A vermilion-red pavilion.
(9) Qihu: doors and windows with carved patterns.
(10) Zhao Wu Mian: Zhao has something on his mind and cannot sleep.
(11)Chanjuan: Chang'e in the moon refers to the moon.
6. "Visiting an Old Friend's Village" by Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty
An old friend brought chicken millet (shǔ) and invited me to Tian's house.
Freehand illustration of green trees bordering the village and green mountains slanting outside (xiá).
Open the Xuan Noodle Garden (pǔ) and talk about Sangma while drinking wine.
On the Double Ninth Festival, I will come back to see the chrysanthemums.
7. "Visiting Shanxi Village"
Lu You
Mo Xiao's farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.
There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.
The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient.
From now on, if you can take advantage of the moonlight leisurely, you can knock on the door all the time and night with your stick.
8. "Autumn Poems" Since ancient times, ① autumn is sad and lonely ②, I say that autumn is better than spring ③.
A crane flies above the clouds in the clear sky, bringing poetry to the blue sky.
9. "Moon over the Xijiang River" The bright moon ③ scares magpies on other branches, and cicadas chirp in the breeze in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds.
Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. In the old days, by the forest edge of Maodian Community, I suddenly saw a bridge over a stream when the road turned.
10. "Huanxi Sha, Orchid Buds Shortly Dip in the Stream at the Bottom of the Mountain"
Visit Qishui Qingquan Temple, the temple is adjacent to the Lanxi River, and the stream flows westward1.
At the foot of the mountain, the orchid buds are soaked in the stream, and the sandy road among the pines is clear of mud.2. Xiaoxiaomuyuzigui cries 3.
Who said there is no less in life? The running water in front of the door can still be west 4! Stop singing yellow chicken with gray hair 5.
1. Qishui, the name of the county, is now Xishui Town, Hubei Province. At that time, I traveled with the doctor Pang Anshi (also known as Anchang), and I found "Shu Qingquan Temple Ci" in the third volume of "Dongpo's Inscriptions and Postscripts".
2. Bai Juyi's "Luo Bin, March 3rd": "The sand road is moist and has no mud."
3. Xiao Xiao Mu Yu, Bai Juyi's "Send to Yin Xielu Poems" self-note: "The lyrics of Wu Erniang's song in the south of the Yangtze River say, 'Xiao Xiao Mu Yu Lang will not return'." Zigui, a cuckoo bird, is said to be the ancient Shu emperor Du Yu It is transformed into the soul of Du Yu, also known as "Du Yu". It has a sad and shrill sound, which is often used in poems to express the thoughts of traveling.
4. This sentence should be realistic. But "in front of the door" and so on, there are also origins. "Old Book of Tang" Volume 19 "The Biography of Yi Xing" by Fang Ji said that there was an old monk in Guoji Temple in Tiantai Mountain who knew how to make fortunes. He said: "The water in front of the door is flowing to the west, and the disciples are also coming." The group went in to ask for help. , "But the fruit in front of the door flows westward."
5. Bai Juyi's "Drunken Song": "Who knows how to make you understand the song? Listen to the singing of the yellow rooster and the day. The yellow rooster crows to remind you of the dawn, and the day reminds you of the new year. The waist is red. The ribbon is not stable, and the beauty in the mirror has been lost."
Here the meaning is used instead, that is, don’t hurt yourself with gray hair and lament aging.
Volume 2:
1. Viewing the Cutting of Wheat Bai Juyi
The Tian family has few free months, but in May people are twice as busy. At night, the south wind blows, and the wheat is covered with yellow. The women carry baskets for food, and the children carry pots of pulp. When I went to the salary field, Ding Zhuang was in Nangang. The foot is steaming and rustic, and the back is burning in the sky. I’m exhausted and don’t know how hot it is, but I’m glad the summer is long. There is also a poor woman with a child beside her. The right hand holds the earrings, and the left arm hangs a basket. Hearing his words of care makes those who hear them feel sad. When all the taxes on the family fields are exhausted, this is left to satisfy the hunger. What merit do I have now? I once did not work in farming and mulberry trees. The official salary is three hundred stones, and Yan has more than enough food every year. I feel ashamed thinking about this, and I will never forget it.
2. The envoy went to the fortress (Wang Wei)
The bicycle wanted to ask about the border, but the country belonged to the country and was in Yan. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian. The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.
3. Bu Suanzi Yong Mei Mao Zedong
Wind and rain send spring back, and flying snow welcomes spring. There are already hundreds of feet of ice on the cliff, but there are still beautiful flowers and branches.
Qiao doesn’t fight for spring, she only repays her family. When the mountain flowers were in full bloom, she smiled among the bushes.
4. Breaking the spell? Compose a heroic poem for Chen Tongfu as a tribute. Eight hundred miles away, the people under his command are burning, and the sound of fifty strings turning over the Great Wall. Autumn brings troops to the battlefield.
The horse is moving very fast, and the bow is shaking like a thunderbolt. Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation during and after death. Misfortune happens in vain.
5. Yellow Crane Tower Cui Hao
People in the past had gone there by Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower was vacant here. /The yellow crane will never return, and the white clouds will remain empty for thousands of years.
There are Hanyang trees in Jingchuan and Parrot Island with luxuriant grass. /Where is the Higurashi Pass? The smoke on the Yanbo River makes people sad.
7. Breaking Time Su Shi
Watching the sword while drunk, I dreamed of blowing the trumpet company. Eight hundred miles away, the troops under his command are burning, the sound of fifty-stringed strings turning outside the Great Wall, and the troops on the battlefield being ordered in autumn.
The horse is flying fast, and the bow is shaking like a thunderbolt. Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation during and after death. Poor white-haired nine. Inscribed on the Zen Temple behind Poshan Temple, Chang Jian
Entering the ancient temple early in the morning, the first sun shines on the high forest. The winding path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is deep with flowers and trees.
The light of the mountain is pleasing to the birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty of the human heart. All sounds are silent, except for the sound of bells and chimes.
10. Cicada Yu Shinan
Cui Sui drinks clear dew, and the sound of flowing water flows out of the sparse tung trees. The reason for speaking loudly and staying far away is not to borrow the autumn wind.
11. Lone Goose Du Fu
The solitary wild goose does not drink and peck, but flies and sings to the flock. Who can pity a shadow, missing each other in thousands of clouds?
Looking at everything seems like seeing, and mourning as much as hearing about it. The wild crows have no thoughts and make a lot of noise.