A letter in the sky, eight thousand in Chaoyang Road at night. This is the holy dynasty's strategy to eliminate evil, and I dare to cherish the old age. Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress. Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river. (second edition)
Left moved to Languan to show my nephew Sun's translation and annotation translation. An exhortation book was given to the emperor in the morning and banished to Chaoyang in the evening. If you want to get rid of harmful things for the emperor, you can't spare the rest of your life because of aging. Clouds pass over Nanshan. Where is my home? Outside the Lantian Pass with thick snow, the horse also stopped. Knowing that you have come a long way, you will have some plans. You just collect my bones by the river.
Note 1 move left: demote, demote the official, which means that the author was demoted to Chaozhou. Languan: In the south of Lantian County. Geography: "Lantian Pass is located in Lantian County, Jingzhao Prefecture. Item: Han Yu's nephew, named, is the nephew of Han Yu, the eldest son of Han Old Town. He was a scholar in the third year of Changqing (823) and was appointed as. Han Xiang was 27 years old at this time and had not entered Cody. He moved all the way from Han Yu to the south. A letter: refers to a memorial, that is, the Buddha's bone table. Play in (zhāo): submit a paper in the morning. Worship of Heaven: In ancient times, it was said that heaven had nine floors, and the ninth floor was the highest, referring to the imperial court and the emperor. Three roads and eight thousand: Generally speaking, it's a long way. Eight thousand is not an exact number. 4 "What I want to do" two sentences: If you want to get rid of harmful things for the emperor, how can you spare the rest of your life because of aging? Disadvantages: Political disadvantages refer to welcoming Buddha's bones. Ken: No. Decline (Xi incarnation): weakness and illness. Cherish old age: cherish old age. Ming Sheng refers to the emperor. Qinling Mountains: Southeast of Lantian County. 6. "Snow hug": Immediately, Languan was blocked by heavy snow, and the road ahead was difficult, and my heart was filled with emotion. Hold: block. Languan: Lantian Pass, now southeast of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. The horse does not move forward: Gu Yuefu's "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave": "Drive the horse to Yinshan Mountain, and the mountain is high and the horse does not move forward. 7 ru (r incarnation): You mean Han Xiang. It should be intentional: you should know that I will get into a lot of trouble. 8 "Harvest": It means that you will die in Chaoshan, and you will tell Han Xiang about the aftermath. Zhanghe: refers to the miasma-filled river in Lingnan. Riverside: refers to the demoted Chaozhou. Chaoyang: Chaoan District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province.
Left to Languan to show the background of his nephew Sun Xiang's creation. In the 14th year (8 19), in the first month, Tang Xianzong ordered eunuchs to welcome a phalanx of the so-called Sakyamuni Buddha in Famen Temple of Fengxiang House to the imperial court for worship, and sent it to various temples to invite officials and people to burn incense. Han Yu, then assistant minister of punishments, saw this Buddhist behavior and wrote an article "Persuading Buddha's Bone Table". Persuade and stop Tang Xianzong, pointing out that Buddhism is not good for the country, and since the Eastern Han Dynasty, emperors who believe in Buddhism are short-lived. As a result, Tang Xianzong was angered and Han Yu was almost executed. After the intercession of Pei Du and others, Han Yu was finally demoted to Chaozhou Secretariat and asked to go on the road today. Han Yu wasted most of his life as an official. At the age of 50, he was promoted to assistant minister of punishments for his participation in Pinghuai. Two years later, I encountered this kind of difficulty again, and my mood was very low, full of depression, indignation and sadness. Chaozhou governs Chaoyang in eastern Guangdong, which is thousands of miles away from Chang 'an, the capital at that time. Han Yu was on his way alone. When I arrived at Lantian Pass, my wife and children didn't catch up, only my grandnephew followed, so I wrote this poem.
Left moved to Languan to show my nephew Sun Xiang's appreciation. The second couplet was degraded because of "a letter (book)". It's just "Live Together". We can see that Long Yan is angry. Once he was demoted, he was 8,000 miles away from the capital. How is it different from being exiled?
Han Yu's boldness and boldness can be seen in Lian Po's book "Eliminating Disasters", expressing his indignation that he was found loyal and far from innocent. Clear purpose, pure motivation, regardless of the consequences. This couplet has confession and indignation, but it is quite implicit. "Willing to decline and cherish the old" is a great courage to correct and eliminate evil without hesitation.
The necklace is lyrical, both sad and strong. It was extremely sad to be demoted, and "my family was also expelled, and my daughter died. The burial building is at the foot of the mountain next to Fenggang." Looking around, the snow is blue and the horse is squatting. Is it "the horse does not move forward" or "the man does not move forward"? In the third year of Tianbao (744), due to the alienation of Xuanzong, Li Bai stated in "Difficult Travel" that "I would like to cross the Yellow River, but if I cross the ice, I will climb the snow-capped mountains" and wrote that my career was sinister. However, Han Yu's situation is even more tragic than Li Bai's. Han Yu's imitation of this couplet has the same effect. Through the natural scenery of "Qinling" and "Languan", the Federation expressed its sorrow and sorrow, and also included the painful price paid for the above. In these two sentences, one looks at Chang' an, because the clouds have crossed the Qinling Mountains, Chang' an is no longer visible, and the "dragon face" is hard to see again; The visionary is Chaozhou, but why is it blocked by the heavy snow in Languan, and the future is tortuous and bumpy, so I dare not think much. Horses can't "front" and people can "front"? It is clear that the hero has lost his way!
William has the attitude of "although he died nine times without regret", which also includes the sadness of Uncle Jian's crying teacher, expressing heroic pride and feelings of flesh and blood, and the sadness is beyond words.
The whole collection of poems integrates narration, scenery description and lyricism, with rich poetry, true feelings and sharp contrast. It is a masterpiece in the seven laws of Korean poetry.
Move left to Languan to show my grandnephew the title 1. In the first sentence and the second sentence, "getting up in the morning" and "declining at dusk" are in sharp contrast, and "nine days" and "eight thousand roads" are in sharp contrast, which makes us deeply feel the drastic change of the poet's fate. What kind of thoughts and feelings are contained in it? A: "Chao Zou" pointed out that the reason for being convicted was "self-accusation" and conscience discovery; Qian pointed out that the relegated place is remote and remote. These two sentences express the author's loyal resentment, and also implicitly show his stubborn character of calling a spade a spade and sticking to the truth. 2. The sixth sentence, "Snow embraces the green horse back", expresses emotion through the scenery, and achieves the perfect unity of eyes and mood. Please analyze this evaluation. A: "Blue Pass" describes the mountain as sinister, with a vague way back and a promising future. "Snow embraces the blue barrier" is a pun, which means that the weather is cold and the political climate is bad. In fact, "the horse does not advance" means that people do not advance. The three words reveal the sadness of the author's hero's loss, and show the poet's care and attachment to his relatives and country. It is extremely painful for a poet to commit the crime of loyalty by borrowing scenery, words and feelings, stay away from Chaoyang and abandon his wife and children to the south. A letter in the sky, eight thousand in Chaoyang Road at night. Explain why Han Yu was demoted. 3. The meaning of moving left A: It means that the author was demoted to Chaozhou.
Zuo moved to Languan to show his nephew Sun Xiang's appreciation of Han Yu, a writer and poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. He takes Buddhism as his duty. In his later years, he wrote a book "Persuading Buddha's Bone Table", urging Xianzong to "welcome Buddha's bone into the palace" and almost sentenced him to death. After Pei Du and others interceded, he was demoted to Chaozhou secretariat by assistant minister of punishments.
Chaozhou is in today's eastern Guangdong, and it is indeed 8,000 miles away from the then capital Chang 'an. It goes without saying that the journey is difficult. When Han Yu arrived in Lantian County, not far from the capital, his nephew Han Xiang came to accompany him. At this time, Han Yu wept bitterly and wrote this famous poem. This poem complements the admonition of Buddha's bone table and has profound social significance.
Han Yu wasted most of his life as an official. At the age of 50, he was promoted to assistant minister of punishments for his participation in Pinghuai. Two years later, I encountered this kind of difficulty again, and my mood was very low, full of depression, indignation and sadness. The first four sentences are about the origin of misfortune and the meaning of injustice. The first couplet directly expresses the reasons for his conviction and demotion. He dared to say that he brought this "crime" on his own initiative. Because of the crime of "one book", fate is "rising in the morning and setting at dusk". However, in the spirit of "If a Buddha has a spirit, he can do evil, and if there is a disaster, he should be added to his body" ("admonishing the Buddha's bones"), although he was severely punished, he had no regrets.
Three or four straight words, "do everything except evil", think that you are right, express indignation at being acquitted of loyalty and full of courage. Despite the catastrophic disaster, he is still "willing to decline and cherish his old age", and he is strong and healthy, which makes people feel that he is upright. Five or six sentences are lyrical and tragic. Han Yu wrote in the poem "Crying for Women": "Demote Chaozhou secretariat as a crime and take office; Later, my family was exiled and my daughter died. The burial building is at the foot of the mountain next to Fenggang. " We can see his mood when he hurried on that day and said goodbye to his wife and children. Han Yu paid a painful price for the above. In the word "where is home", there are his blood, tears and anger.
The last two related topics in "Show my grandnephew to Lan Tong". The author is far away, strictly ordered to leave, green and left home; And the family also sent it away, and then came. When the poet went to Languan, his nephew Han Xiang arrived, but his wife and children didn't know where they were. In The Story of Women, the author recalls: "The more you do, the more you can do. If you have a department, you can't stay in Beijing and be forced to make a fortune. Female, twelve years old, is ill in bed. He was not only shocked by his father's tactics, but also caused the walkway to shake and eat excessively, and died in Fenggang, the south building of Shang Dynasty. Knowing these situations, we will know that the appreciation of "pure scenery language" and "magnificent realm" is inaccurate. The two sentences above and below the neckline each contain two clauses, the former one talks about the prospect and the latter one talks about the scene. " Clouds crossing the Qinling Mountains cover the sky. Looking back on Chang 'an, I wonder "where is home"? "Snow has blue obstacles", the road ahead is difficult and dangerous, and it is strictly forbidden to arrive at the relegation office within a time limit. Why not "back off"!
Cloud Crossing and Snow Embracing are both realistic and symbolic. This couplet, with its vast scenery and profound meaning, has become a famous sentence throughout the ages. The author used to express things with the determination to die, but now he expects to die here, so he arranged Han Xiang's funeral to "collect my bones" and took care of the second couplet in composition. Therefore, although the language is sad and sour, it is strong in sadness, showing a strong will to "eliminate evil" and "spare the rest of my life".
These two sentences are retrospective and forward-looking. "Qinling Mountain" refers to Zhong Nanshan. Yun Du did not see his home, nor did he see Chang 'an: "There was a cloud between the light in the sky and me, hiding his city in my melancholy heart" (Li Bai's poem), not to mention that the son of heaven was above the "nine days", how could he be merciful? At this time, he not only cares about his family, but also worries about state affairs. "The horse does not move forward" uses the ancient Yuefu: "Drive the horse to the shady mountain, and the mountain is high and the horse does not move forward." He immediately went to the blue gate, where it was snowing and cold, and he thought of the danger ahead. The word "the horse doesn't move forward" expresses the sadness of the protagonist's disorientation.
Conclusion Learn from a painful experience, and be slow and steady. There is a saying in Thirty-two Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong that the old minister Uncle Jian cried and begged the teacher: "It's time to die, and I'm going to lose my bones." Han Yu used his meaning to calmly explain the aftermath to his nephew. His meaning was closely linked with the fourth sentence, further revealing his unspeakable anger.
From the ideological point of view, this poem and "Buddha's bones express admonition", one poem and one article, can be called double walls, which can well show the progressive side of Han Yu's thought. As far as art is concerned, this poem is a masterpiece of the seven laws of Korean poetry. Its characteristics are as "depressed and frustrated" as Long commented, and its style is similar to that of Du Fu. Depression refers to his style and deep depression, and frustration refers to the subtlety of his technique: his brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and his opening and closing are turbulent. For example, Morning Exercise, Twilight, Ascension to Heaven and Eight Thousand Roads are in sharp contrast and highly summarized. I have a tendency to establish a strategic position since I came up. Three or four sentences use "flowing water pair" and fourteen words form a whole, which makes people feel natural. Five or six sentences are free from a stroke, and the scenery is lyrical. "Clouds and snow embrace each other" has a broad realm. Horizontal width,
The word "hug" is extremely powerful. Therefore, the whole poem is magnificent and can produce shocking power.
Although this poem follows the footsteps of Du Fu, gloomy, desolate and tragic, and is the god of Du Fu's seven laws, it is innovative and can change into its own face, showing the characteristics of Han Yu's poetry with words. Rhyme has strict rules, but this poem can still be written in a "writing" way and used well. Fortunately, although there are "literary" characteristics, such as direct narrative methods and the use of function words ("want to do", "willing to do ordinary" and so on); At the same time, it also has the characteristics of poetry, which is manifested in the shaping of images (especially the May 1 ST and June 1 ST couplets, which have the image of the poet himself in the desolate scenery) and affectionate expression. The whole poem is full of narrative, scenery description and lyricism, full of poetry and mellow poetry.
Zuo moved to Languan to show his grandnephew's appreciation. Three Han Yu's Buddha's Bone Table is a well-deserved article. The article said, "I heard that your majesty ordered a group of monks to meet Yu Fengxiang, Buddha bones, view Buddha clothes, board Inner Mongolia, and also ordered temples to offer sacrifices." -Who are the people, or do they cherish their lives more? Burn incense fingers, a group of 100 people, undress and send money, from morning till night, take turns to imitate, for fear of being late. Young people and old people run around and give up their careers. If the ban is not implemented immediately, we will go to all the temples and have broken bones and bodies, thinking that they are providers. It is not a trivial matter to let laughter spread in all directions. -if the Buddha has a spirit, it can be a disaster. If there is any blame, it should be put on him, and he won't regret it. This poem and this article are in perfect harmony and complement each other, which has profound social significance.
The first two couplets were written "Left Dispatch", both of which were in one breath. The reason for "demotion" is "playing", and the original intention of "playing" is to "eliminate disadvantages" for the country, so "demotion" is not its crime. However, the punishment for "playing in the morning" and "failing at night" is really urgent! How severe is the punishment for being downgraded to "8 thousand" miles! Then, although the "cloud nine" is high and unknown, it means something else. The third sentence confidently said, "I want to eliminate evil for the sake of holiness", which shows that I didn't have the slightest heart because of being severely punished, and my unyielding character is so obvious. In contrast, "Chao Zou" and "Xi Bei", "Nine Days" and "Baluqian", "Sage" and "Decline", "Desiring to get rid of evil" and "Willing to cherish one's old age" are highly summarized, which expands and deepens the connotation of the poem.
Poetry: Move left to Languan to show the poem of my nephew Sun Xiang. Author: Han Yu Tang poetry classification: junior high school ancient poetry, narrative, scenery description, lyricism