(Poetry expressing the poet's feelings of parting)
Farewell poems are Chinese poems that express the poet's feelings of parting. Famous representatives include Li Bai, Wang Wei and Wang Changling. Farewell poems express the feelings of parting, which is the emotional spark produced when parting. It is not easy to express this emotional spark. Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, has a deep understanding of this: "It is easy to write poems, but difficult to express feelings. What is this? The scenery comes from the outside, what you touch with your eyes, you will get it if you pay attention; Love is from the heart, and you can't be sad and stubborn unless you have a fragrance. " It is not true that this passage completely separates love from scenery, but it still makes sense from the point of "the difficulty of expressing love". If farewell poems want to be "moved and inspired", they must use some skills to "express feelings".
brief introduction
Throughout the ages, many literati always sing the song of parting. In addition to this deep sadness, there are often other sustenance: either encouragement and encouragement, or expressing friendship, or pinning the poet's own ideals and ambitions. In addition, some farewell poems in the Tang Dynasty are often filled with positive youthful atmosphere, full of hopes and dreams, reflecting the spiritual outlook of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
In ancient times, due to inconvenient transportation and underdeveloped communication, it was often difficult for relatives and friends to meet for several years, so the ancients paid special attention to parting. On the occasion of parting, people often set up wine farewell parties, fold willows to send them away, and sometimes sing poems to bid farewell, so parting has become the eternal theme of ancient literati.
Generally, the scenery is described according to time and place, and the feelings of parting are expressed, thus reflecting the author's thoughts and feelings. The common images in farewell poems are pavilion, willow, dusk, wine and autumn. Poetry titles usually use words such as "give, don't, send". Farewell content includes the farewell of couples, relatives and friends, colleagues and even passers-by. The technique used is often to express one's mind directly or to express one's feelings by borrowing scenery. Some of its artistic features are bold and broad-minded, some are euphemistic and implicit, and some are shallow and affectionate.
Writing characteristics
Vivid images of supporting things and expressing feelings.
It is to express some kind of friendship or feelings by holding things or comparing things. Friendship is an intangible thing. To turn intangible things into image things, we need to show a variety of artistic means, including supporting things and expressing feelings. "Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun." (Li Bai's "To Wang Lun") This sentence is deeper than deep love, and vividly expresses sincere and pure affection. Famous experts praised: the beauty lies in the word "less than", and the beauty lies in replacing metaphors with figurative techniques, turning intangible friendship into vivid images, ethereal and memorable, natural and true. In addition, there is a famous lyric poem: "Advise you to drink more wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason." (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan 20 An Xi") This is to persuade wine and show friendship for friends. "If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, there is a piece of ice heart in the jade pot." (Wang Changling's "Parting Xin Jian at Furong Inn") This is to compare the poet's integrity and character with a jade pot and Bing Xin to comfort relatives and friends. This is much more vivid than the usual message of peace and general self-confession.
Send feelings to the scene and blend in with the scene.
A lot of farewell poems, seemingly like beautiful landscapes, have no friendship at all. But if you savor it carefully, you can feel a deep, deep feeling. A typical sentence is Liu Changqing's Farewell to Master Che Ling: "From the temple, in the depths of its tender bamboo, came the low chime of the late bell. Lotus born with sunset, farther and farther down the green hills. " This poem is about the poet sending Che Ling back to Chikulingi. Although it is not long, it is picturesque. Although I can't find a word of love literally, I can still feel the poet's deep affection from the picture. First of all, this poem expresses the profound friendship between the poet and his friends. For example, in the sentence "Going farther and farther down the Castle Peak", "Castle Peak" points out that the temple is in a mountain forest, and "going home alone" shows the poet's standing and watching, reluctant to part. Secondly, this poem outlines a carefree state of mind. This artistic conception is consistent with the poet's frustration in officialdom at that time, or a portrayal of the poet's mood at that time. It can be said that poetry seems heartless but better than sentient beings.
Emotion: nostalgia, comfort, exhortation, wish, sadness, melancholy, expectation.
Ideological and emotional editing
1. It expresses nostalgia, reluctance and sadness when leaving.
2. Focus on comforting, encouraging and caring for friends. Don't move up.
3. Say goodbye to express the anger accumulated in your chest or show your mind. Example: Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn.
4. Comprehensive type: there is both the feeling of parting and the feeling of life destiny, with the meaning of comfort and warning.
Type editing
Xiebie
For example, Li Bai's To Wang Lun: "Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he heard singing on the shore. Taohuatan is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. " This farewell shows that Li Bai and Wang Lun are both informal, happy and free people. At the same time, I also wrote an informal friendship between two people.
A gift for Wang Lun.
Tang Libai
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
say goodbye to
For example, Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi": "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to drink more wine. It makes no sense to go to Yangguan in the west. " This poem vividly shows the poet's deep attachment and concern for his friends who are going to desolate places.
When sending Yuan Er to Anxi
Weicheng is drizzling,
The guest rooms are green and willow.
I advise you to drink more wine,
There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.
Zhuangbie
Such as "Send Tian Wu to Bai Xuege": "See him out of the gate of the wheel building, go east, and enter the snowdrift of Tianfeng Road. Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only his hoofprint. " This poem shows the poet's melancholy, but because the place where friends are going is a prosperous capital, it is more envy of friends.
A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Long-term separation
For example, "Farewell to Lieutenant Du for Shu": "However, China has our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor. The poet changed the sentimental mood of the farewell poems in the past, with high style, majestic weather and bold atmosphere. I took parting very seriously and sang a heroic song.
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Liu Changqing
Farewell Wang Nanzheng, farewell, farewell Langzhong and then Jizhou.
Send Master Che Ling.
Liu Changqing
Blue chikurinji, near the distant bell in the middle of the night.
The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan.
Look at Wang Nanxia
Liu Changqing
Lijun is rich in smoke and water, but I still shake my hand and sob.
Because the flying birds disappeared into space and crossed a desolate green hill.
But now, the long river, the lonely sail and the five lakes are shining with the light of spring in the sunset.
Along an island full of duckweeds, there will be peace of communication.
Bo Wang
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu to take up his post.
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Bo Wang
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Jiang Ting bid farewell to jathyapple.
Bo Wang
The Yangtze River is far away from the waters south of Taba, and the mountains are continuous, as if embedded in the clouds in Saibei.
There is moonlight in the autumn night. In this pavilion, who has seen the crying and crying when leaving?
There is tangled smoke on the green steps, and the high moon shines on the south gate of Jiangting.
The door of the pavilion was closed and silent; Tonight, the rivers and mountains are so desolate.
Wang Wei
Send Yuan Ershi to Anxi, farewell, farewell in the mountain (send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong).
When sending Yuan Er to Anxi
Wang Wei
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong
Wang Wei
The ferries of the Willow River are scattered, and the boatman shakes his oars and sails in.
Only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and Jiangnan Jiangbei will send you home.
Say goodbye in the mountains
Wang Wei
Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset.
Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back?
Wang Changling
Break up with Xinjian at Furong Inn.
Farewell Xin Jian at the Lotus Pavilion
Wang Changling
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
Lipper
On the way to Yangzhou, the Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran. On the way to Yangzhou, Jingmen Ferry bid farewell to friends, and Xuanzhou Xiejilou bid farewell to Uncle Shu Yun of the school. I heard that Wang Changling Zuo Longbiao sent this letter from afar.
A gift for Wang Lun.
Lipper
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Yellow Crane Tower —— Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou
Lipper
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
Send a friend away
Lipper
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Farewell through Jingmen
Lipper
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Break up in a hotel in Nanjing
Lipper
A wind brought catkins, which made the store more warm. Wu Ji squeezed the wine and advised the guests to taste it.
Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving.
Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ?
Du Fu
Farewell General Yan at the station.
Du Fu
Send you away from here, green hills and empty air, double parting.
I wonder when we will raise our cups again. Like we walked on the moon last night? .
Everyone in every county praises you and can't bear to leave you. How glorious you are in the Three Dynasties.
After seeing you off, I went back to Jiangcun village and spent the rest of my life alone.
Cen Can
A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
Cen Can
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Bai Juyi
Farewell of grass and willow in Ford's hometown.
Say goodbye to the ancient grassland
Bai Juyi
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.
Nanpubie
Bai Juyi
In the bleak drudgery of Nanpu, the autumn wind is bleak.
Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back.
Gaoshi
Don't be big.
Biedongda
Gaoshi
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you.
Send to Anxi
Gaoshi
The line is opposite to the cornice, and the golden whip refers to the iron cluster.
Wan Li fame, sorrow in a cup.
Zhang Lubei, East of Taipei, Qin Cheng.
Don't be disappointed when you are away from the soul.
meng haoran
Send Du XIV to Jiangnan.
meng haoran
Jason Wu, as a hometown connected with water, it is slim for you to go to Chunjiang.
Where do the sails anchor at sunset? As far as the horizon is concerned, it breaks people's intestines.
Other poets
Give Cao Li a sunset rain.
wei yingwu
The Chu River is shrouded in thin rain, and the companion city rings in the dusk.
The rain is heavy, the sky is not right, and the birds fly slowly.
The Yangtze River flows into the distance of the Yangtze River, and the trees are full of rain.
Farewell to my old friend, I love infinity, and tears fall down on the river.
Meet sb. leave
Li Shutong
Outside the pavilion, next to the ancient road,
The grass is blue
The evening breeze blows the willow flute,
The sunset is beyond the mountain.
The edge of the sky, the horn of the sea,
A close friend has half a broken heart.
A spoonful of turbid wine makes me happy,
Don't go to Meng Han tonight.
Luo: Goodbye Xiao Shui.
leave
Lu guimeng
A husband won't cry or leave the room.
Zhang Jian is ashamed of drinking as a wanderer.
A poisonous snake stings, but a strong man relieves his wrist.
Aim for fame, and you can't sigh when you leave.
Yishui goodbye
Luo
In this place, Jing Ke bid farewell to Yan Taizi Dan, and the strong man was sad and sorrowful.
No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today.
Zheng Gu: Farewell to friends in Huaishang.
Lakeside temple at dawn
Yang Wanli
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
Xie Ting said goodbye.
Xu hun
After singing the farewell song, you untied another boat in the distance. There are green hills on both sides and red leaves on the mountains. The water is rushing eastward.
When dusk fell, I woke up, only to know that everyone had left. At this time, it began to rain again, and I was the only one who left the west wing.
Farewell poem
a certain person
Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry.
The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back.