Jiangxi Poetry School "Three Ancestors in One Case"

"One ancestor and three schools": Du Fu called it the ancestor of Jiangxi poetry school, while Huang Tingjian, Chen called it the school of poetry.

Jiangxi Poetry School is the first poetry school with a formal name in the history of China literature. In the early years of Song Huizong, Lu Benzhong wrote the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society. (For details, see Xie Siwei's "Sect Map of Jiangxi in Luben" (Literature Heritage, No.3, 1985). The school of poetry with Huang Tingjian's creative theory as its core was named "Jiangxi School of Poetry".

As early as the early years, Lu Benzhong wrote the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society, and named the poetry school headed by Huang and Chen as "Jiangxi Poetry School".

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Cultural influence

"Diantie becomes gold" is an important inheritance of Du Fu. He often copied the poems of his predecessors and made some changes, advocating a thin and hard style, often using obscure allusions and uncommon literals, striving for novelty and surprise. They opposed the Quincy School's emphasis on melody and rhetoric, so they tried to explore new artistic skills and embarked on a new formalistic road that was divorced from reality.

In a word, the rise of Jiangxi Poetry School is the most important literary phenomenon in the poetry circle in the 40-50 years after Su Shi and Huang Tingjian and before Lu You.

The evolution of Jiangxi Poetry School itself also represents the transformation from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty. Although this evolution is stimulated by external factors such as the change of Jingkang, the more important reason is the development law of poetry itself.

Jiangxi Poetry School is an important link in the development of Song poetry. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the influence of Jiangxi Poetry School was very significant. For example, Wang Zao and others at that time were not poets, but they were also deeply influenced by Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao in their creation.

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