Introduction to the work:
"Yuefu" in the Han Dynasty was an official position in charge of music in ancient times. Both the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty had "Yuefu Orders". The Yuefu in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was large in scale, and its function was to take charge of the music used by the court and collect folk songs and music. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, all poems sung by Yuefu organs in Han Dynasty were called Yuefu poems.
The basic principle of Han Yuefu's creation is "feeling sad and happy, out of things" (Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi). It inherits the fine tradition of realism in The Book of Songs and reflects the social reality of Han Dynasty extensively and profoundly. The most outstanding achievement of Han Yuefu in art is narration. Secondly, he is good at selecting typical details and expressing characters through their words and deeds. There are five words in its form.
Original text:
The sunflower in the green garden,
Morning dew waiting for the sun
Yangchun budeze,
Everything gives birth to brilliance.
I am often afraid of autumn festivals.
The leaves of yellow flowers are rotting.
From the east to the sea,
Never turn to the west again
If you are young and don't work hard,
The boss is very sad.
Precautions:
This poem is selected from Han Yuefu, a court musical organ established since the Qin Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a large number of poems were collected from the people, which were rich in content and wide in subject matter. This poem is one of them.
Long song line: the name of the Han Yuefu tune.
Sunflower: an ancient vegetable.
Sun-dried.
Yangchun: It's spring, with plenty of sunshine and abundant dew.
B: scatter, scatter.
Deze: Enze.
Autumn Festival: Autumn. Festivals, seasons and festivals.
Yellow: yellow.
Flower: the same as "flower".
Decline: For rhyme, it can be read as archaic.
Hundreds of rivers: countless rivers. Sichuan, rivers.
Acts 23: In vain, useless.
Today's translation:
Sunflowers flourish in the garden,
The crystal morning dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope,
Everything is thriving.
Often afraid of the cold autumn coming,
The leaves are yellow and the grass is withered.
Hundreds of rivers flow eastward into the sea,
When can I go back to the west?
If teenagers don't work hard in time,
You can only regret it for a lifetime when you are old.
Appreciate:
This poem begins with "Sunflowers in the Garden", and then water flows to the sea, which means that time is like running water, which is gone forever. Finally, it persuades people to cherish youth, work hard, and don't wait until they are old to regret it. This poem takes things as metaphors, first of all, it uses sunflowers in the garden as metaphors. "Green" means it grows luxuriantly. In fact, under the sunshine and rain all spring, everything is struggling to grow. I know the truth that the autumn wind withers. The rhythm of life in nature is like this, and so is life. If a person doesn't work hard at a good time, he will waste his youth in vain, and it will be too late to regret when he is old. This poem thinks that life is perishable from the beautiful scenery of youth, encourages young people to cherish time, and warns people to rise.
Brief comments:
This is a famous sentence in Yuefu in Han Dynasty. The poem uses a series of metaphors to show that we should cherish time and work hard as soon as possible. The first four sentences of this poem paint a beautiful spring scene for us. The green sunflowers in the garden are still stained with dew. After sunrise, the dew dried and the sunflowers were bathed in the sun. Everything is blessed by the rain and dew of nature in spring, shining with unparalleled brilliance. However, they will lose their bright luster and become yellow and faded. Everything has ups and downs, and people also have a process from adolescence to old age. Time is like the water of a river, which flows eastward into the sea and never returns. If you don't cherish time and work hard when you are young, you will only be sad when you are old!
establishment and reign of a kingdom
Author: Wang Jinian: Tang School: Five Laws Category: Unknown
Looking at Gao Dong in the dusk, what is the desire to migrate?
Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling.
The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back.
Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei.
Precautions:
This poem is famous for its simplicity and naturalness in art, and the whole poem is about Shan Ye in autumn. In its leisurely interest, it also reveals the poet's inexplicable anguish.
[Note] (1) Gaodong: Gaodong Village, Hejin County, Shanxi Province, where poets live in seclusion. (2) Relocation [sound "xib"]: vagrancy. (3) Sunset: the afterglow of sunset. (4) calf: calf. Cai Wei: "The Book of Songs. Call the south. "Grass Worm" has: "Move to Shannan and talk about food. Sad to see a gentleman. " In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei, there is another article: "Cai Wei Cai Wei, but Wei Wei also stops. Back home, 18 years old, you will not stop, you will be destroyed by the city and family. That's why you don't live in a busy place. " Here, the meaning of these two poems is to secretly express your anguish.
At dusk, I stood at the entrance of Gaodong Village and looked down, wandering around without any thoughts in my heart. Every tree is yellow, and every peak is painted with the afterglow of the sunset. Cattle-herding children ride their calves home, and hunters ride back their prey. I was depressed when I saw that these people didn't know each other, so I sang the song "Picking Wei" in the Book of Songs.
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Shan Ye's "Wang Ye" and "autumn scenery" are Wang Ji's representative works, which are somewhat hesitant and melancholy in a leisurely mood.
"I hope I will look forward to it and I will rely on it." Gao is a water town. Gaodong refers to a place in Longmen, Jiangzhou, his hometown. After retirement, he often traveled to Beishan and Gaodong, calling himself "Donggaozi". "Depend" means wandering. "What do you want?" In Cao Cao's "Short Songs", the meaning of "the moon stars are scarce, blackbirds fly south, and there are no branches to lean on" shows the feeling of boredom and hesitation.
The following four sentences describe the scenery seen at dusk: "All trees are in autumn, only the hills and mountains are bright. The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted the horse and brought the bird back. " Looking around, it is autumn everywhere, and it is more and more bleak in the afterglow of the sunset. On this quiet background, the close-ups of shepherds and hunting horses, with an idyllic pastoral atmosphere, enliven the whole picture. These four poems are like a picture of Shan Jutu on an autumn night. Light and color, long-range and close-range, static and dynamic match well.
However, Wang Ji could not find comfort from the countryside like Tao Yuanming, so he finally said, "I don't know each other, and Long song loves Wei." He said that he was lonely in reality, so he wanted to make friends with people like Boyi and Shu Qi.
People who are familiar with Tang poetry may not find this poem particularly beneficial. However, if we read this poem by Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasties in the order of poetic history, we will suddenly applaud its simplicity. The poetic style of the Southern Dynasties is mostly gorgeous, like a jewel-like lady wrapped in satin. Walking out of the women's group, I suddenly met a village girl with a cloth skirt. Without makeup, there will be a special charm. Ji Wang's ambition has such a simple advantage.
The genre of this poem is five-character verse. Since Shen Yue and others applied legal knowledge to poetry creation in the first year of Qiyong in the Southern Dynasties, this new genre of legal poetry has been brewing. In the early Tang Dynasty, Shen Quanqi's and Song's regular poems became an important poetic genre. Wang Ji, more than 60 years earlier than Shen and Song, can write such a mature poem as Wild Hope, which shows that he is a man who dares to try new forms. The beginning and end of this poem are lyrical, and the middle is lyrical. Through the repetition of emotion-scene-emotion, the meaning of poetry has deepened. This is in line with a basic composition of metrical poetry.
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Hanjiang's early pregnancy.
meng haoran
The south is a wilderness, because leaves are falling, and the wind from the north makes the water cold.
I remember my home; But the winding of Xiangjiang River and the distant separation of Chu Yun.
Tears of homesickness in the journey, see the back of the sail on the horizon.
Where is the ferry? Can someone tell me? (3) Pinghai (4) The evening is long.
To annotate ...
My sentence: Meng Haoran lives in Xiangyang, which is a song of water, so it is a cloud. Xiangshui: Also known as Xianghe, Hanshui River is in the lower section of Xiangfan City, and the water flow is tortuous, so the clouds are winding and comfortable.
② Remote sentence: refers to the homesickness separated from the clouds. Chu: Xiangyang belonged to the State of Chu in ancient times.
Maze sentence: In The Analects of Confucius, it is recorded that Confucius lived a long life and was stubborn, but he satirized things for them. Here, I sigh that I am wandering and frustrated, just like a maze. Tianjin: Ferry.
④ Flat sea: refers to the height and width of the water surface. In ancient times, this river was also called the sea.
Comment and analysis
This is a lyric poem about homesickness. Began in prosperity, borrowed Hongyan to fly south, and made guests homesick. I saw the distant solitary sail in the middle, thought of my own disappointment, and finally wrote the stagnation I wanted to return to.
The whole poem has complicated emotions. The poet envies rural life and intends to retire, but he also wants to ask officials to do things in order to make a big difference. This contradiction constitutes the content of this poem.
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A letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang.
Release date: May 25th, 2004 14: 09: 14.
Author: Meng Haoran visits: 1596
Double-click automatic scrolling
There are two valleys of clouds and dreams, and a fog hangs over Yueyang City.
[Original] The water in August Lake here is an air with heaven; Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. I want to cross, but I can't find the boat. I'm lazier than you politicians. It's a shame. When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw fish, I enjoy fishing very much.
[Analysis and Appreciation] In ancient times, there were two rivers (lakes) in Yunmeng, which spanned the north and south of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province. Jiangbei is called cloud and Jiangnan is called dream. These two sentences, together with Du Fu's "Wu in the east and Chu in the south, can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth", are all famous sentences praising Dongting Lake. It's all about the magnificence of Dongting Lake-the water vapor of Dongting Lake is steaming the whole Yunmengze, and the lake is magnificent and shocking Yueyang City.
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Yellow crane tower ①
Don Cui Hao
A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven.
Now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left.
The yellow crane never returned to the earth,
Baiyun will always fly without him.
Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water.
Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grass. ②
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker.
The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
author
704-754, born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan), was a scholar in the second year of Kaiyuan (723). It's an honor to go to court in Tianbao.
Yuanwailang. "Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty" said that he was "a teenager is a poem, full of fancy and frivolous; The festival at night suddenly became normal.
Physical, strong personality; At first glance, the fortress wall looks like a magnificent journey, and strange creations often drive rivers and abalone. "His frontier poems are very generous.
Heroic; Poems such as the Long March are fresh and beautiful, just like the folk songs of the Six Dynasties. "All Tang Poems" contains a volume of poetry.
To annotate ...
① Yellow Crane Tower: On the Yellow Crane Tower at Wuchang Bridge Head of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge today, it is backed by Snake Mountain and overlooks the Yangtze River.
Yueyang Tower and Wang Tengting are collectively called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. ② Nautilus Island: in the Yangtze River southwest of Hanyang.
judge
The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the second year of Wu Dynasty (223), and it was named after its construction site in the Yellow River. However, Fei Wenxian (sound)
The saying that the immortal drives the crane is found in Tujing and Qi.
Harmony ",it can be seen that the Yellow Crane Tower is named after the immortal riding the yellow crane, which has long been a folk legend. Cui Hao lost his career.
When I came to this building, my feelings and legends were integrated, which touched my inspiration and made this magnificent song. The first half is legendary.
Law: People used to follow the Yellow Crane, but this building is empty, only the name of the Yellow Crane! I am deeply touched by the painful experience.
On the other hand, Yellow Crane flies to the next level: Yellow Crane flies, white clouds are leisurely, and the yellow crane never revisited earth.
White clouds are still long, just "empty"! Four poems in one breath, turn around. although
Sticking to the topic of poetry, borrowing cranes to empty buildings, white clouds wandering to write about past and present changes, poets are independent of the figure and feelings of buildings.
The broad mood is also faintly visible. In the second half, write about the prospect of eyes and the life experience and homesickness caused by it.
Qingchuan is lifelike, with lush vegetation, vast smoke and clouds. I feel homesick after a long journey. Where is the township pass? Looking at Hanyang Tree,
Looking at Nautilus Island, on Wangjiang, looking at Xiangguan, looking at the surrounding blockbusters, wandering without any support, and finally feeling "sad".
The four poems are full of passion and flow downstream, forming an organic unity with the first half.
The first four sentences of this poem draw lessons from the folk songs of the Southern Dynasties and Shen Quanqi's Longchi Pian, and use the sentence pattern of pulley rotation.
"Yellow Crane" is repeated in three places, every three sentences are all voiced except the word "yellow", and the fourth sentence is three levels.
After the tail adjustment, the second couplet "gone forever" and "empty leisurely" are not aligned. This does not meet the requirements of the seven laws. But by
It's wonderful to turn it out in one breath. The last two couplets are precise and rigorous, and critics not only don't think it's sick, but also regard it as.
Chuangti, Ziggy, highly praised. According to legend, Li Bai boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and said, "There is a scene in front of him, and Cui Hao is writing poems."
Above "sigh; Later, his poems Nautilus Island and On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing were repeatedly imitated (see
Biography of Talented Scholars in Tang Dynasty, 300 Notes of Tang Poetry, and Sui Shu. Yan Yu in Song Dynasty
Cang Review said: "The Yellow Crane Tower should be the first of seven-character poems in the Tang Dynasty." clean
Shen Deqian, a poet, selected this poem into Volume XIII of Selected Poems of Tang Poetry, and commented: "The meaning is like the first, the implication is between the lines, and the pen is vertical."
Write and then be good at the wonders of the ages. "
A letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang.
Here, in the eighth month, Lake 2 is the same air as heaven 3.
Clouds and mist enveloped Yueyang City from Yungu and Menggu.
I want to cross the river very much, but I can't find the boat. I'm lazier than you politicians. It's a shame.
When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw a hook, I envy his catch in vain.
To annotate ...
1. The title of the poem is still "Lin Dongting". Prime Minister Zhang: It refers to Zhang Jiuling who was in phase at that time. This poem was presented to Zhang Jiuling when Meng Haoran visited Chang 'an in the 21st year of Kaiyuan.
2. This is the lake in August: this means that the lake rises in August, almost flush with the shore.
3. Culvert: Culvert capacity, including. Virtual: too virtual, referring to the sky. Too clear: also refers to the sky. The vast lake contains the sky, and the water and the sky are the same.
4. Yunmeng: Gu Zeming spans the north and south of the Yangtze River, with clouds in the north and dreams in the south, covering an area of 8,900 miles. Later, it silted up into the ground, about on the north bank of Dongting Lake today. The magnificent Dongting Lake, with water vapor transpiration, hangs over the sky of Yunmengze.
5. shake: shake. Yueyang: It is now Yueyang City, Hunan Province, on the east bank of Dongting Lake.
6. I want to help without a boat: I want to go to the lake, but I don't have a boat or paddle. The metaphor here is that you want to be an official but no one introduces you.
7. Final residence: seclusion. Sage: The ancient eulogy to the emperor refers to the peace and prosperity due to the sage of the emperor.
8. "Sit and watch": "Huainanzi? Xun Lin said, "It's better to go home and weave a net than to swim by the river. ".The meaning of these two sentences is that you want to be an official in politics, but you can't realize your wish.
comment
1. Dongting is a spectacular place in the world. In the past, poets and writers have written many questions. ..... However, if Meng Haoran "starts a cloud again, from Yungu and Menggu, Yueyang City has been besieged", the Dongting is vast and the weather is magnificent, just as at present. Reading beautiful poems is not like this. "I have Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and I can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth." I wonder how many clouds and dreams Shaoling swallowed in his chest. (Wei Qingzhi's Poet Jade Scrap, Volume 15)
2. Lao Du has the poem Yueyang Tower, and so does Meng Haoran. Although Haoran is not as good as Lao Du, "a fog has started from Yunmeng Valley and Yueyang City has been besieged" is also magnificent. (Song Zengji raccoon "Zhou Zhai Shi")
3. Pi Rixiu's "Meng Ting Ji" said: "The chapters and sentences in the Ming Dynasty are massive. Commentators especially recommend Li Hanlin and Du Gongbu. In the meantime, I have a clear conscience, and my hometown is Mr. Meng. Mr. Wang's work, on the scenery, is not strange, so that people with poor populations have interest in doing things. If it is a coincidence, it is unfortunate. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, the beautiful Xiao Yan was' the lotus was exposed, and the willow was sparse in the middle of the month', while the gentleman was' Wei Yundan, lotus, and raindrops, phoenix tree'. A beautiful Yuefu, "The sun shines on the sand, the wind moves and the spring is turbid", while Mr. Rong has "Clouds dream and fog come, and Yueyang City is besieged". In Xie Shu's poems, the elite is "dew wet the cold pond grass, and the moon reflects Liu Huai clearly", while the gentleman is "the wind brings the fragrance of lotus flowers, and the bamboo leaves drop the music of dew." It is better to compete with the ancients for profit than to compete with them. "(Song Youmao's" Complete Tang Poetry "Volume 1)
4. "There is another fog that has been besieging Yueyang City since Yunzhong and Menggu", Haoran Zhuang language also; Du Fu's "Wu in the east and Chu in the south, I can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth", and the weather has passed. (Hu Yinglin's Ming Poetry, Volume 5)
5. The five-word method is the most difficult to start a sentence. People in the Six Dynasties praised the beginning of the work, such as "the river flows day and night, and the guest is sad", which is endless throughout the ages. In the Tang Dynasty, many people started with antithesis. Although they are strict, they lack elegance ... Meng Haoran's "The water in August Lake here is an air with heaven". Although the law is also true, it contains ancient meanings, and every sentence is wonderful, which can be regarded as the law. Why should it be effective in the late Tang Dynasty? (Shen Sheng 'an Shi Hua, Volume II)
6. "Houshan Poetry Talk" said: "Lu Zhi said ... and' a cloud of dreams and a fog' is a cloud, it is better to say' light space, Yueyang Tower changes'." This language has been greatly reduced. ..... Meng's sentence is vigorous and natural. If it is "light to contain a space house", it is really vague! The reporter's mistake is not yellow. (Wang Qingshizhen's "Ju Louis")
7. For poetry, there must be rules, syntax and spelling. There are several compositions and one composition. You always have to get through the veins, otherwise you will be careless and heartless, and you will be close to being saved. Syntactic Lao Du is the best. The writing should be refined, but not as refined, tacky and disgusting as Wang Juesi. Such as "Yun Qi fog, Meng Meng Valley, has been besieged Yueyang City"; The words "steaming" and "shaking" are so loud, so accurate and so amazing! (Wang Qingshizhen dictated He Shizhen's "Burning Lights" VII)
8. When the predecessors discussed poetry, they often humiliated the ancients. ..... Also known as "Meng Haoran seems far away, and there is no ethereal thought. Dongpo said,' The charm of integrity is high and talent is short, just like making an alcoholic learn from the inside without talent'. Honesty means knowing words. " Later generations are brainless and easy to blurt out, and Meng Kai is full of it. "This is the saying of Meishan, which I trust, and Xiangyang also has this saying:" The fog of clouds and dreams is trapped in Yueyang ". What can those who blurt out do? (Xue's "A Ladle of Poetry" 58)
9. Xu Junting wrote: "Meng Xiangyang's poems' Yun Qi, Meng Meng, Meng Meng' and Du Shaoling's poems' There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and the heavens and the earth are endless' are full of strength and boldness of vision. If we seek deeper words to call it, we will have nothing to call it, and we will never finish this poem. (Liang Qing Zhang Ju's "Wandering Series", Volume 10)
10. Meng Xiangyang Haoran's "The Prime Minister Zhang is in Dongting" said that "the lake here is full of water on the eighth day of the first month, which is the same as the heaven." "Late Spring" says that "the lake is clear in February, and every family sings in spring". The same method, while the former is higher. (Qing Yu Hua, Volume 1)
1 1. Yue Ji says: "Every sound comes from people's hearts." We should take Moore's heart-to-heart as the standard of melody. The statement "135 doesn't matter, 246 is clear" can't be used as a standard. I have heard of Dongting Lake for a long time. The words "Wen" and "Ting" are all flat and positive. If the third word of "and finally climb this tower today" is Pingsheng, and the cloud says "Go to Baling Building today", the language sounds awkward. The lake in August, the moon and the water here are all awkward, so you can. If "the same strain as the sky" is easy to be written as "too clear with empty meaning", it is just a clay pot and a big drum. (Wang Qingfu's "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua" Volume 2)
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Yellow Crane Tower
(Tang)
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.
Note: Yellow Crane Tower: The former site is on the Yellow Crane Tower at the bridge head of Wuchang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei Province, with its back against the Snake Mountain and overlooking the Yangtze River. Previous life: the legendary immortal. There are two kinds of sayings: one is that in the Three Kingdoms, Fei Wenxian, a Shu man, crossed the crane to ascend the immortal and rested on the Yellow Crane Tower; It is said that Xian Zi 'an once passed the Yellow Crane Tower by crane. This sentence is written as "The old man has been gone by Baiyun." Qingchuan: It means that the Hanshui River glows by day. Hanyang: Hanyang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, located at the angle between the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, facing the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang across the river. Parrot Island: Located on the Yangtze River in Erli, southeast of Hanyang, it is gradually washed away by the river. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huang Zu killed Miheng and was buried in the mainland. Mi Fei once wrote "Parrot Fu", which was later called Parrot Island.
A brief analysis of attracting readers into the past and returning to reality with rich imagination. All kinds of feelings and natural scenery blend together, and no one can but feel its sadness and desolation. This poem has always been highly praised by people and is listed as the first of the seven laws in the Tang Dynasty.
Introduction to Cui Hao:
Cui Hao (? -754), a native of Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan).
Li Bai was deeply impressed by the poem Yellow Crane Tower.
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/year/doccenter/show.asp？ id= 1446
Wang Ye-Wang Ji
Wang Ji
Gaodong ① Twilight, Depend on ② What you want!
Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling.
The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back.
Care for no acquaintances, Long song (3) huai.
To annotate ...
①: High, water town. Wang Ji called the place where he farmed and traveled in his hometown Gaodong. At dusk, when the sun goes down.
(2) Relocation: Still hesitating.
③ Long song sentence: Wei, a fern, whose young leaves are edible. Or take this sentence as poetry, which is related to the fragment of "picking Wei" in The Book of Songs. Long song expressed his anguish. I still miss Boyi and Shu Qi for this poetic sentence, that is, Long song's Song of Picking Wei. Judging from the author's mentality and the context of the whole poem, the former solution is more appropriate.
Comment and analysis
This poem "Shan Ye and autumn scenery" is one of Wang Zhen's representative works. It is full of affection, simplicity, freshness, fluency and naturalness in the scenery, trying to correct the shortcomings of Qi Liang's flashy and gorgeous.
The first couplet is both narrative and lyrical, and the next six sentences are always carried. The first sentence casts a thin twilight on the "looking" middle scene of the middle two couplets; The second sentence is called the last sentence; Make the whole poem shrouded in faint sadness. The lower jaw couplet is about autumn scenery in the dusk, knowing each other, mountains and trees, a piece of autumn color, a touch of light. Depression and silence aroused the poet's sense of helplessness. Neck couplets describe the moving scenery of Akita, with mountains, trees, autumn colors and twilight as the background, showing the picture of "shepherds driving calves back, hunting horses and bringing birds back". This is a typical scene at dusk in autumn in Shan Ye. Since it is "return" and "return", its dynamics from far to near are also faintly visible. If these shepherds and hunters are old acquaintances, they can talk and laugh with them (the migration of Tao Qian). However, this is not the case, which leads to the ending of the couplet: "I have no acquaintance", and I can only use Long song to express my distress. Wang Ji worships Tao Qian, but he doesn't get comfort from rural life like Tao Qian, so his pastoral poems sometimes show hesitation and disappointment.
This poem washed away the habit of carving in the Southern Dynasties, but developed a new martial art form that was gradually legalized since the Southern Qi Yongming. It is already a relatively mature five laws, which have a great influence on the form of modern poetry.
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/GD/tangshi sanbai shou 2005-2-2 1/6 17 132 . htm
Hanjiang's early pregnancy.
Serialized: 300 Tang Poems Adjudicated by Heng Tang Dynasty
Author: Meng Haoran
The south is a wilderness, because leaves are falling, and the wind from the north makes the water cold.
My home is wandering by the river, and the sea of clouds is far away.
Tears of homesickness in the journey, see the back of the sail on the horizon.
The smoke in the wind blurs where the ferry can be, and the vast river ripples in the sunset.
Precautions:
1, my sentence: Meng Haoran lives in Xiangyang, which is a song of water, so it is a cloud. Xiangshui: Also known as Xianghe, Hanshui River is in the lower section of Xiangfan City, and the water flow is tortuous, so the clouds are winding and comfortable.
2. Remote sentence: refers to homesickness far away from the clouds. Chu: Xiangyang belonged to the State of Chu in ancient times.
3. Maze sentence: The Analects of Confucius Weizi recorded that Confucius lived a long and boring life, but he was cynical about both. Here, I sigh that I am wandering and frustrated, just like a maze. Tianjin: Ferry.
4. Flat sea: refers to the height and width of the water surface. In ancient times, this river was also called the sea.
Rhyme translation:
Flowers and trees wither, and geese fly south.
The north wind is blowing, and a river is cold in spring.
My hometown is Naluxing Mountain, and the cottage is in perfume bay.
Looking at the distant Chu land, Chu land is vast in the clouds.
The tears of homesickness have run out, and the life of the tourists is so bitter.
The lonely sail is far away, and the scene is ugly.
I want to ask someone, where is the lost ferry?
I can't see anything at dusk, only the river and the sea are endless.
Comments:
This is a lyric poem about homesickness. Began in prosperity, borrowed Hongyan to fly south, and made guests homesick. I saw the distant solitary sail in the middle, thought of my own disappointment, and finally wrote the stagnation I wanted to return to.
The whole poem has complicated emotions. The poet envies rural life and intends to retire, but he also wants to ask officials to do things in order to make a big difference. This contradiction constitutes the content of this poem.
References:
Everyone upstairs