The poem "Shizi" is Lu You's masterpiece, which was written in December of the second year in Jiading, Song Ningzong (12 10 January). At this time, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to get sick. Before he died, he wrote this poem for his sons. This is not only the poet's will, but also the poet's last voice of resistance.
Original works:
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Author Lu You? Song dynasty
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Translation:
I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; But the only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes.
So, don't forget to tell your father the good news when Song Jun recovers the lost land in the Central Plains and you hold a family sacrifice!
Extended data:
Xiuzi is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and it is a representative work of the poet. This poem conveys the poet's complex thoughts and feelings at the end of his life and his patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people. It expresses the poet's lifelong desire and pours into the poet's grief, which contains endless resentment against the unfinished golden cause and firm belief that the sacred cause will be realized.
Appreciate:
This poem is "tragic and painful" and "weeping for ghosts and gods", which praises Lu You's patriotic spirit and illuminates the future. The twists and turns of the pen and the changeable style of writing truly express the poet's complex thoughts and feelings at the end of his life and his patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people. He has endless resentment against the great cause of gold and firm belief that the sacred cause will be achieved.
The whole poem has a sad element, but the tone is passionate. Language is natural, without any carving, but it is a natural expression of true feelings, but it is more beautiful and moving than deliberately carved poems.
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What is the writing background of Lu You's Xiuzi?
1, writing background Lu You's life, breathing the breath of the times, shouting the battle slogan of the northern expedition against gold, showing a high degree of patriotism. Shi Zi, a masterpiece of Lu You, was written in Jiading, Ningzong for three years (12 10). It is not only the poet's will, but also the poet's last call for the war of resistance. Eighty-five-year-old Lu, you can't afford to get sick. Before he died, he left a poem "Xiuer", which expressed the poet's helplessness and expectation of regaining lost ground. 2. The original text shows that when Confucius dies, he knows that everything is empty, but he sees Kyushu's sadness. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; But the only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. So, don't forget to tell your father the good news when Song Jun recovers the lost land in the Central Plains and you hold a family sacrifice! 4. ShiZi is the will of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, to his son before his death. The language is true and straightforward. It expresses the poet's lifelong wish and pours into the poet's full sorrow. The emotion contained and accumulated in the poem is extremely profound and intense, but it is expressed in extremely simple and plain language, which naturally achieves a real and moving artistic effect.
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The Writing Background of Xiuzi
The poem "Shizi" is a dying work, and "Beiding Zhongyuan" is his specialty. This kind of poem is only for talking to the son, not superficial. There is no need to put on airs, you can say something else. But just saying this, I think it is the most intimate thing. The poem says that "everything is empty" and everything can be put down; "But I'm sad, I can't see Kyushu." It's the only thing that won't fit. Although "I'm dead" and "I can't see Kyushu", I believe that "Julian Waghann" will eventually "set the Central Plains Day in the north", so I told my son that "it is an honor not to forget to tell my family's sacrifice". Teach your son "never forget", what you see is your own obsession. This is the idealization of patriotic enthusiasm; This ideal is the embryonic form of the belief that the country is supreme. Lu You lived in an era when ethnic contradictions were extremely acute in the history of China. /kloc-At the beginning of the 20th century, the Nuzhen nationality in the northeast of China established the State of Jin. In the second year after Lu You was born, Jin occupied Bianjing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the third year, Hui Di and Emperor Qin were exiled, and the country perished in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Qin Zong, fled to the south. When he established political power in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he not only failed to recover lost ground, but appointed the notorious traitor Qin Gui as the prime minister, intending to kneel down and make peace with the Jin people. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), the negotiation was successful. Zhao Gou was shameless, claiming to be a courtier of Guo Xu, and promised to offer 252,000 pieces of silver and 250,000 pieces of silk every year to bid for the Huaihe River with the Jin people. From then on, the great rivers and mountains in the north became the territory of the Jin people, and the vast people in the north were enslaved by the Jin people, while the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was just a corner of peace, surviving under the threat of the enemy. Later, the Longxing Peace Conference signed by Zhao Tuo and Kim and the Kathy Peace Conference signed by Ning and Kim were still humiliating peace talks. Of course, this situation is intolerable to the vast majority of Han people who have always opposed ethnic oppression. Therefore, in this historical era, I don't know how many outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation have stepped forward and launched an indomitable struggle, and Lu You is their outstanding representative on the literary front. Lu You lived in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the first half of the Southern Song Dynasty. Because he fled from the enemy's invasion in his childhood and was inspired by the patriotic remarks of his family and relatives, Lu You felt deeply about the serious national disaster at that time, so as early as his adolescence, he planted the seeds of patriotic revenge in his heart. Since then, this seed has taken root, sprouted, dried up and blossomed, whether it was an official in the imperial court and local government, or joined the army in the front line of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and lived in Shaoxing's hometown in his later years. Although it was constantly destroyed by wind and rain, it also grew, grew, and finally produced rich fruits.
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Xi er's writing background
Writing background: The poem Shizi is Lu You's masterpiece, which was written in December of Jiading, Song Ningzong (A.D. 12 10 January). At this time, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to get sick. Before he died, he wrote this poem for his sons. This is not only the poet's will, but also the poet's last voice of resistance. Original: "Shizi" died in the Song Dynasty, knowing that everything was empty, but sadly looking at Kyushu. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; The only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Therefore, when the imperial army regains the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice. Don't forget to tell your father the good news! Introduction: Shizi is a seven-character quatrain written by Lu You, a poet in Song Dynasty, and it is a representative work of the poet. This poem conveys the poet's complex thoughts and feelings at the end of his life and his patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people. It expresses the poet's lifelong desire and pours into the poet's grief, which contains endless resentment against the unfinished golden cause and firm belief that the sacred cause will be realized. The language of the whole poem is true and straightforward. The emotion contained and accumulated in the poem is extremely profound and intense, but it is expressed in extremely simple and plain language, which naturally achieves a real and moving artistic effect. About the author: Lu You (1125—1210), a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is from Yuezhou, Yinshan, and is of Han nationality. Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui. Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions. In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking romantics". In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi. Lu You persisted in writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and prose. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Lu You is also a brilliant historian. His Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, with bright colors and high historical value, is "concise".
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What is the writing background of this poem?
Creative background: This poem was written in A.D. 12 10 (Ning Zongjia was appointed for three years). At the age of eighty-five, Lu You couldn't afford to get sick. Before he died, he wrote this poem for his sons. This poem is Lu You's masterpiece, which is not only the poet's wish, but also the poet's last call for the war of resistance. Expressed the poet's helplessness and expectation of regaining lost ground. Lu You, the author of ShiZi, died in Song Dynasty, knowing that everything was empty, but he looked at Kyushu sadly. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; But the only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. So, don't forget to tell your father the good news when Song Jun recovers the lost land in the Central Plains and you hold a family sacrifice!
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