From discovery to large-scale outbreak, from doctors, hospitals, health departments to the government, from communities, streets, districts, cities, provinces to the central government, all levels have experienced the process of discovery, judgment, research and decision-making, and the effect of resistance is very obvious.
This fully shows that from the CPC Central Committee to the party committees and governments at all levels, the response is rapid and the measures are in place. Wartime mobilization, like fighting the epidemic, must always be vigilant and create "instant" response ability.
(1) Establish a strong sense of patriotism and love for the people.
Sing the sonorous voice of the motherland, the heroic figure of retrograde saving people, the feelings of loving the people by donating money and materials, and the determination and courage to unite as one? Wait, the patriotism shown in the fight against the epidemic is a valuable asset that we must use and further sublimate in the war mobilization.
In recent years, a series of actions such as strengthening traditional culture education have generally improved the ideological quality of patriotism of the whole people. However, there are still some problems in patriotism education in various places, such as incomplete coverage of objects, ineffective improvement of sustained efficiency, inflexible methods and measures, and insufficient emphasis. This is inconsistent with the extremely high requirements of wartime mobilization for the national mental state, and it is urgent to pay close attention to rectification.
Therefore, we must make good use of all available opportunities and occasions in peacetime to carry out various effective patriotic education and national defense education at different levels according to the present situation of national quality, so as to enhance the patriotism and national defense concept of the whole people.
In particular, party member cadres should pay attention to strengthening the education of sense of hardship and crisis, and strengthen the concept that officials are the masters of the people; Entrepreneurs and individual industrialists should pay special attention to policy incentives, patriotic situation guidance and encouragement, and enhance the patriotic feelings of serving the country and contributing to the people;
Students should pay special attention to the implementation of patriotism education, and put patriotism and the spirit of loving the people throughout the whole process of learning; Ordinary people, in particular, should pay attention to guiding and cherishing the hard-won good life and integrate patriotism into various social activities in flexible ways and forms.
Through in-depth, solid and effective education and guidance at ordinary times, we can ensure that once a war breaks out, we can arouse a strong and warm patriotic atmosphere through simple political mobilization and ideological mobilization, and form a favorable situation of unifying our thinking and resisting the enemy by the whole people.
(2) To strengthen the concept of being prepared for danger in times of peace.
The epidemic situation was characterized as a "public health emergency" by the World Health Organization. This unpredictable and unpredictable suddenness is a remarkable feature of high-tech war under the condition of informationization in the future, which provides us with a reference plan for how to prepare for war at any time in peacetime.
Although we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, the threat of war has not been eliminated, even very small, and it is inevitable that we will reap the consequences without suffering.
At present, the CPC Central Committee implements the development concept of simultaneous advancement of economic construction and national defense construction from a strategic perspective. However, in the process of extending from the central government to the local government, due to various reasons, the national defense concepts of local party committees and governments are uneven, and the importance attached to national defense construction is not consistent. Some even unilaterally pursue economic indicators and pay little attention to national defense construction. This situation is extremely worrying.
Therefore, we should be sober and calm, and enhance our overall awareness and sense of hardship. We should make great efforts, especially to unify the thinking of local party committees and governments at all levels with that of the CPC Central Committee, and simultaneously promote economic construction and national defense construction.
We must fully realize that the more this time, the more we must maintain our strategic strength, consciously eliminate the accumulated disadvantages of peace, be prepared for tomorrow's war in times of peace. When the war really comes, we should be ready to defeat the enemy.
(3) We should cultivate the ability to act quickly.
After the outbreak of the epidemic, party committees and governments at all levels responded quickly and acted efficiently. In particular, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau held meetings one after another to study and formulate countermeasures, and immediately set up a national leading group and a leading group to deal with the epidemic, which effectively promoted the prevention and control of the epidemic and set a benchmark for how to quickly organize wartime mobilization.
The outstanding features of modern warfare are race against time, quick mobilization, quick organization, quick judgment and quick action. However, the main leaders of our party committees and governments at all levels have little experience in major military exercises or disaster relief operations, which is very inconsistent with the realistic requirements of being the main commander of the National Action Committee in wartime and must be improved through usual training and drills.
Therefore, according to the actual tasks, we should organize the relevant personnel of the National Movement Committee to participate in national defense mobilization drills on a regular basis. Through drills, on the basis of improving the action plan and conducting targeted drills in peacetime, we will quickly organize actions needed for combat operations such as ensuring troops to cross the border, defending important targets, protecting roads, replenishing troops in the rear, etc. in the most effective way, forming a favorable situation that is highly integrated with the actions of tasks, party committees and governments, and ensuring that actions before mobilization play the best role in the race against time.
2. Talents must be skilled and have the ability to act "accurately"
In the fight against the epidemic, from the Party committee and government to the people's army, from medical personnel to community workers, from the police to voluntary organizations, they all showed strong leadership, execution and combat effectiveness, laying a solid talent foundation for winning this people's war. Wartime mobilization must also build a team of talented people with excellent quality and the ability of "precise" action, just like fighting the epidemic.
(a) to have a strong organization and command.
Epidemic is an order, and prevention and control is a responsibility. Party committees and governments at all levels have set up epidemic response headquarters, with groups including comprehensive coordination, epidemic prevention and control, emergency support, medical treatment, transportation, market supply, publicity report, and community support, which have effectively led the epidemic prevention and control work at all levels in an orderly and rapid manner.
This situation is seriously inconsistent with the fact that the National Action Committee must implement strong organization and command in wartime. Therefore, measures such as education and training must be taken to improve the national defense quality of party committees and government leaders, especially to quickly concretize the National Action Committee from the usual temporary and illusory deliberative bodies.
Set up a command organization with the command and control center as the core and various professional command elements such as road support, political mobilization, rear supply, equipment support and personnel supply as a whole, so as to ensure that high-quality social resources most conducive to war are sent to the places where war is most needed in the fastest and most reliable way.
(two) to have a strong professional and technical team.
In this anti-epidemic campaign, the CPC Central Committee adhered to a national chess game, and transferred 10,000 medical staff from all parts of the country and troops specializing in respiratory, severe and nursing, and quickly rushed to the hardest hit areas in Hubei, where medical resources were extremely scarce, which strongly supported the prevention and control work at the medical professional level.
This also points out from one side that wartime mobilization must also be supported by reliable technical forces in various professional fields, and the supplement of this professional technical force in wartime mainly depends on militia organizations at all levels. However, after nearly two years of vigorous rectification, the quality of rectification of militia organizations has improved, but the current situation is still not optimistic.
Some problems still exist in different areas, such as the weakening of the concept of big militia, the weakening of militia cadres' performance of functions, the vagueness of grassroots militia organizations, the weakening of militia management system, and the hollowing out of militia work funds, which are extremely inconsistent with the requirements of real-time replenishment and real-time combat effectiveness of militia in wartime.
Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the quality of militia construction in order to adapt to the important characteristics of modern high-tech war, which is "information-led and firepower-dominated" and improve the quality of pre-mobilization. For example, medical insurance needs medical staff who have both clinical experience and common sense in treating war wounds, and so on.
With the rapid development of economy and society and the accelerated evolution of war forms this year, our wartime mobilization must also adapt to the situation and let excellent professional and technical teams guarantee the early support tasks.
(three) to have a reliable service support force.
In the hardest hit areas such as Hubei Province and Wuhan City, the number of infected people increased rapidly within a few days, and the CPC Central Committee put forward the requirement of "all the receivables should be collected and all the efforts should be made to treat them".
To achieve this goal, there must be a large number of community and terminal staff, mainly supporting the one-stop service such as detection, storage, transportation and processing, working at home and taking the initiative to serve. Only when this meticulous work is put in place can we ensure that the epidemic will not spread further and the infected people will be effectively treated.
The nature of wartime mobilization is very similar. The people's war is an important magic weapon for our producers to defeat the enemy. When the war comes, the regular army is fighting on the front line, and the national action committees at all levels are the guarantee before support.
However, it is really hard to know whether the number of personnel and the quality of service can meet the needs of wartime when they are needed to stand up and serve the war or even sacrifice themselves, except for national public officials, private enterprises, social organizations and ordinary people. It is far from enough to rely solely on the regular army and the National Action Committee with the party, government and military departments as the main members.
Therefore, it is necessary to expand the number of personnel who can reliably perform service support tasks through intensive education in peacetime and effective mobilization in wartime. In wartime, we can not only rely on the militia reserve personnel, but also mobilize industrialists, progressive youths, patriots and other organizations through patriotic propaganda, so that a large number of volunteers with progressive ideas and reliable actions can join the mobilization support activities, so that the people's war in Wang Yang can truly defeat the enemy.
3. The system must run smoothly and have "special" governance ability.
The epidemic situation has caused a serious threat to people's life safety and health. In this state, the state has conducted extraordinary centralized and unified command of the whole society, and its strong institutional advantages and discipline have played an important role in quickly controlling the development of the epidemic. Mobilization in wartime, like fighting the epidemic, must adopt extraordinary centralized command and control to create "special" governance capabilities.
(a) the establishment of laws and regulations with operability and feasibility.
At the beginning of epidemic prevention and control, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government successively announced that they would enter the first-level response to major public health incidents; The state defines the epidemic situation of new coronary pneumonia as Class B infectious disease and manages it according to Class A infectious disease. These actions can only be effectively implemented on the basis of clear legal provisions and detailed and feasible action plans.
This is also of great reference value for how to mobilize in wartime according to law. At the national strategic level, these important laws and regulations in the field of national defense mobilization, such as the national defense law, the national defense mobilization law, the national defense education law, and the military service law, are taking advantage of the favorable opportunity of deepening reform, and will be further revised and improved in combination with the development status of the field of national defense mobilization, so as to strengthen the guidance in the field of national defense movement.
However, at the local level, there are not many laws and regulations that can be combined with the actual situation in this area in the field of wartime mobilization. Therefore, we should pay special attention to enforceability and operability, and strengthen the organic combination of top-level design and terminal implementation. Countries, provinces, cities, counties and other levels can also formulate corresponding implementation regulations, implementation rules and other related measures according to local conditions to ensure that wartime mobilization is suitable for combat and easy to implement, and provide efficient guarantee for combat operations.
(2) Control the sequence of controllable states.
As a national central city and thoroughfare of nine provinces, Wuhan, an important town in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, implemented an unprecedented "city closure" action on New Year's Eve, which was a great test for urban operation and people's lives!
However, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, under the direct guidance of the Central Leading Group for Response to the Epidemic, and with the joint efforts of all cadres and the masses in Hubei Province and Wuhan City, the daily needs of the people in Wuhan City have been greatly guaranteed. This is similar to the abnormal social order in wartime.
However, most local party committees and governments have no experience in organizing social unconventional control or even military control except in areas that have suffered major disasters or organized major military-civilian joint exercises. If there is a war, it is difficult for the National Action Committee to control it easily, and it is necessary to improve the quality in this regard.
(3) to master the combination of peacetime and wartime operations.
In order to improve the admission rate, Wuhan, the hardest hit area, adopted the method of distinguishing four groups of people and carrying out different forms of treatment respectively, and achieved good results. The purpose of doing this is to make patients with obviously different symptoms such as severe illness, serious illness and mild illness get different degrees of treatment according to their needs, which not only avoids war, but also saves medical resources.
In essence, the wartime national defense mobilization action is to allocate the resources that usually guarantee economic and social development in a way that conforms to the wartime system and use them on the frontline and supply lines that are most needed in wartime, which is similar to the mode of fighting epidemic situation and treating patients by classification. However, the current allocation of resources for economic and social development does not take too much account of wartime needs. Once the war comes, it is difficult to achieve rapid and orderly transformation.
Therefore, we must focus on wartime needs and do a targeted drill for the transformation from peacetime to wartime. Soldiers who are urgently replenished in wartime, whether veterans or militia reservists who have received formal training, can be divided into categories such as urgent need in front, urgent need in the rear and local support according to the needs of the troops, and replenished in time.
Guarantee the transportation resources such as railways, highways and waterways in wartime, and focus on the implementation of protection according to the level and capacity and the needs of war; According to the requirements of information operations and confidentiality, provide network lines, base stations, frequencies and other resources to support operations for the use of troops.
Wait, there are many resources available in peacetime and wartime. National defense mobilization should grasp the flexible conversion between normal use in peacetime and extraordinary call in wartime, which can not only support peacetime economic and social development, but also support wartime operations.
Extended data
In this epidemic, in addition to the shortage of medical materials, it is difficult to supply food, oil, rice, vegetables and other necessities in time and in full to ensure the lives of people in Wuhan. Although the people of the whole country carry forward the spirit of "one side is in trouble and all sides support" and help generously, it is still a drop in the bucket for Wuhan, which is almost at a standstill and wants to win a battle.
Calm down and think about it, this is still a peaceful era, and the enemy we are facing is a virus. Although this enemy is very destructive, its means are limited and it can still be defeated through human efforts; In wartime, the enemy we face is a thoughtful and tactical opponent. At this time, opponents may use various means to destroy our supply, which will test our supply system even more.
This is more worthy of our deep thinking and should have a sense of crisis! Therefore, peacetime support and wartime supply must be able to function in a timely manner. It is still far from our goal of completely upgrading from civilian to military in wartime. As a comprehensive coordination department, the power system of our country must deeply understand and really promote the balanced development of this region.
This epidemic has made people all over the world see the great strength of China people's unity, made people all over China further realize the superiority of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and strengthened their belief in winning this epidemic! To some extent, this national campaign against the epidemic can also be regarded as a national mobilization campaign for future wars, which has given our country a touching and vivid lesson.
The magic weapon of the people's war is always the key to our victory. In the war that may be faced in the future, if we make good use of this magic weapon and do a good job in mobilizing and supporting ahead, we will certainly be able to defeat all the invading enemies!