Tancheng County
Open categories: geography, tourism, Shandong, administrative divisions
Contents? Basic overview Physical geography Economic overview Administrative divisions Historical evolution Agricultural development Industrial development Transportation Scenic spots, historical events, historical figures, scenic spots, historical events, historical figures
Basic overview
The territory is about 65 kilometers long from north to south and 32 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of ??1,312 square kilometers. Tancheng has a long history. As early as the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of the Shaohao family established the Yan State here, which evolved into the Tan State during the Spring and Autumn Period. The allusion of "Confucius taught Tanzi" happened here. The Qin Dynasty established Tan County and Tan County, and the Han Dynasty changed Tan County to Donghai County, which has been a county and county seat. After being abandoned several times during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was first called Tancheng County in the Yuan Dynasty, and later became a relatively stable county-level administrative region. As of June 2001, the county governed 11 towns, 6 townships, 871 administrative villages, and 969,200 people. The county's population is dominated by the Han nationality, with 14 ethnic minorities including Hui, Manchu, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Korean, Mongolian and Hani, accounting for approximately 0.5% of the total population.
The county has a semi-humid continental climate in the warm temperate monsoon zone, with four distinct seasons and an average annual temperature of 13.2C. The Maling Mountain stretches to the east, and the Yi and Mu rivers run through the north and south, forming a large alluvial plain. It is known as the "Granary of Southern Shandong". The territory is rich in mineral resources, including large reserves of coal, iron, diamond, barite, and granite. Groundwater resources are abundant, and the mineral water of Qingquan Temple in Malingshan is comparable to the mineral water of Laoshan Mountain in Qingdao.
The economy is dominated by agriculture and is rich in wheat, corn, rice, etc. It is a national commercial grain production base county and a lean pig production base county. The three treasures of Ginkgo biloba, chestnut and Langya grass are famous at home and abroad, and the four spicinesses of onion, garlic, ginger and pepper are well-known. Tancheng County is one of the four famous ginkgo-producing areas in the country and has the reputation of "the first ginkgo county in the world". There are 7 million ginkgo trees planted in the county, including 28,000 trees that are more than 100 years old, with an annual output of 2 million kilograms of ginkgo. Ginkgo production has become a pillar industry of the county's economy. The industry has formed a production system including chemical industry, papermaking, machinery, coal, building materials, textile, food, printing and other industries.
Tancheng is located at the junction of Shandong and Suzhou. National Highway 205.310 and Wei (Shandong) East (Hai) Highway crisscross the territory. The Beijing-Shanghai Expressway runs through the north and south. It is adjacent to the Longhai Railway in the south and Chongshi in the north. Railway, it is only more than 100 kilometers away from Lianyungang and Rizhao Port, the bridgeheads of Eurasia.
Tancheng County is endowed with unique tourism resources, and the Maling Ancient Road is mysterious and spectacular. Pangjuangou, Hengu Cliff, Arrow Eye Stone, Tiger Cliff, Youwu Fairyland, the place where Confucius ascended, a line of north and south; Tomb of Filial Women, Yu Cemetery, Tan Guo Ancient City, Tanzi Temple, Qinggai Pavilion and other historic sites are scattered all over the place. The "old sacred tree" located in the Ginkgo Plum Garden in Xincun Township is the first male ginkgo tree in China. Although it has been more than 2,000 years old, it still has luxuriant leaves and abundant fruits.
Physical Geography
Tancheng County is located at the southernmost tip of Shandong Province, with geographical coordinates of 118°05′-118°31′ east longitude and 34°22′-34°56′ north latitude. The territory is about 65 kilometers long from north to south and 32 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of ??1312.6 square kilometers, accounting for about 0.84% ??of the province's area. Among them, the plain area is 1123.6 square kilometers, accounting for 86% of the county's total area; the hilly area is 183.4 square kilometers. Accounting for 14% of the total area. The county's water surface covers 130.4 square kilometers, accounting for 10% of the total area.
Tancheng County is located in the southern part of the low mountainous and hilly area in central and southern Shandong, adjacent to the heart of the Tancang Plain, and is an alluvial plain in the Yimeng Mountains. The terrain gradually decreases from northeast to southwest. The Maling Mountains in the east stretch from north to south, and the Yishu River in the central and western plains runs from north to south. The terrain within the territory is flat, with an average altitude of about 38 meters, and a natural ratio of 0.03%.
Tancheng County belongs to the Yihe River, Shuhe River and Zhongyun River water systems in the Huaihe River Basin. Among them, the Yi River water system is 546.54 square kilometers, the Shu River water system is 612.28 square kilometers, and the Zhongyun Canal water system is 147.76 square kilometers. The transit rivers include Yi, Shu, Wu River, Fenyi and Shu waterways, etc., with a total length of 131 kilometers and a drainage area of ??281.81 square kilometers. The average total water resources in the county is 549 million cubic meters, of which 409 million cubic meters are surface water, 302 million cubic meters are groundwater, and 162 million cubic meters are reused.
Maling Mountain is the remnant of Yimeng Mountain, running north to south, with an altitude between 80 and 180 meters.
1. Land resources
The total area of ??cultivated land in Tancheng County is 1.2524 million acres, accounting for 63.6% of the county’s total land area; the unused land area is 58,000 acres, accounting for 63.6% of the county’s total land area. 2.7% of the total area is mainly hilly grassland, flat grassland, bare rock, gravel land, field ridges, etc. Among the unused land, about 7,400 acres can be developed, mainly hills and grasslands. The county has a total forest area of ??284,000 acres, including 25,000 acres of timber forests, 30,000 acres of protective forests, and 204,000 acres of economic forests. There are more than 7.5 million ginkgo trees in the county, including 250,000 fruit-bearing trees and 28,000 large trees that are more than a century old. The county has a forest network area of ??930,000 acres, a forest network degree of 97%, and a forest coverage rate of 19.9%.
2. Mineral Resources
The known mineral resources in the county include coal, iron, diamond, barite, limestone, mineral water, construction yellow sand, construction stone, etc. . The diamond storage plot covers an area of ??4.47 square kilometers, with current reserves of 100,000 carats. The "Jinji Diamond" and "Chenbu No. 2" weigh 281.25 and 124.27 carats respectively, both of which come from this county. The geological reserves of coal are more than 100 million tons and the industrial reserves are 50.63 million tons. The existing iron reserves are 1.6488 million tons. The total limestone reserves are 300 million tons. The total reserves of river sand are 320 million tons. Mineral water contains trace elements such as strontium, lithium, zinc, uranium, and selenium. It is a low-salinity bicalcium carbonate-type high-quality natural drinking mineral water with abundant reserves.
3. Water Conservancy Resources
Tancheng County belongs to the Yihe River, Shuhe River and Zhongyun Canal water systems in the Huaihe River Basin. Among them, the Yi River water system is 546.54 square kilometers, the Shu River water system is 612.28 square kilometers, and the Zhongyun Canal water system is 147.76 square kilometers. The transit rivers include Yi, Shu, Wuhe, and the Fenyi-Shu Waterway, with a total length of 131 kilometers and a drainage area of ??281.81 square kilometers. The average total water resources in the county is 549 million cubic meters, of which 409 million cubic meters are surface water, 302 million cubic meters are groundwater, and 162 million cubic meters are reused.
4. Tourism resources
Tancheng has beautiful mountains and rivers and rich tourism resources.
① Maling Mountain is located ten miles east of the county and stretches for hundreds of miles from north to south. It is the world-famous ancient battlefield of the Battle of Pang Maling between Qi and Wei Dynasties. The ruins still exist and there are many scenic spots.
② Hongshiya Scenic Area is located on the bank of Yihe River in Forty-five Huali, southwest of Tancheng. The river below the cliff is surging, the cliff is steep, the soil is dark in color and as hard as stone; the trees on the cliff are towering, blocking out the sun. Among them is a male ginkgo tree, 37.5 meters high and 7.1 meters wide, which was planted during the Yongguang period of the Western Han Dynasty. The "Ginkgo Ancient Plum Garden" has been built here, covering an area of ??100 acres.
③The ancient city of Tan is located in the north of the present county. It was built in the Yuan Dynasty and is listed as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit.
In addition, there are other scenic spots around the county such as Donghai Filial Tomb, Yu Cemetery, Shi Danai Tomb, and Miaoshan Han Tombs.
Economic Overview
Tancheng’s economy is dominated by agriculture and is rich in wheat, corn, rice, etc. It is a national commodity grain production base county and a lean pig production base county. The three treasures of Ginkgo biloba, chestnut and Langya grass are famous at home and abroad, and the four spicinesses of onion, garlic, ginger and pepper are well-known. Tancheng County is one of the four famous ginkgo-producing areas in the country and has the reputation of "the first ginkgo county in the world". There are 7 million ginkgo trees planted in the county, including 28,000 trees that are more than 100 years old, with an annual output of 2 million kilograms of ginkgo. Ginkgo production has become a pillar industry of the county's economy. The industry has formed a production system including chemical industry, papermaking, machinery, coal, building materials, textile, food, printing and other industries.
Administrative divisions
Tancheng Xian
Area code: 0539
First six digits of ID card: 371322
Postal Code: 276100
Seat of Government: Tancheng Town
Tancheng County is adjacent to the Longhai Railway in the south, surrounded by the three counties and cities of Pizhou, Xinyi and Donghai in Jiangsu Province, and in the north by Hedong, Linyi City , Luozhuang and four districts and counties of Linshu and Cangshan. National Highway 205 and Beijing-Shanghai Expressway run from north to south, and National Highway 310 runs from east to west. Starting from the county seat, based on distance calculation, it is 7 kilometers east to Guzhai Village, the boundary of Donghai County, and 32 kilometers to Donghai County; it is 16 kilometers to Luwo Village, the boundary of Donghai County, and 30 kilometers to Donghai County in the southeast. It is 21 kilometers south to Xiezhuang Village, Xinyi City, and 5 kilometers to Xinyi City. It is 23 kilometers southwest to Xinzhuang Village, Pizhou City, and 25 kilometers to Pizhou City. It is 20 kilometers west to Hongquan Village, the boundary of Cangshan County, and 26 kilometers to Cangshan County; 14 kilometers to Dongdun Village, the boundary of Cangshan County, and 24 kilometers to Cangshan County, northwest. It is 31 kilometers north to Jieyantou Village, Luozhuang District, Linyi City, and 19 kilometers to Linyi City. It is 21 kilometers northeast to Dadai Village, the boundary of Linshu County, and 24 kilometers to Linshu County. It is 335 kilometers from the provincial capital Jinan and 680 kilometers from the capital Beijing. It starts from the front and back cities of Qingquan Township in the east and ends at Yangzhuang Temple in Chongfang Town in the west. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 41.9 kilometers. It borders Shisanjia, Yangji Town in the south, and ends at Liudaokou, Lizhuang Town in the north. The maximum vertical distance from north to south is 62.3 kilometers. The county governs 11 towns, 6 townships and 674 administrative villages.
In 2006, the county's total population was 986,000. Population distribution density: From the perspective of spatial distribution, it is consistent with the landform characteristics of alternating mountains and rivers, showing the characteristics of dense distribution along the direction of mountains and rivers. Maling Mountain stretches for more than 60 kilometers from north to south in the east, accounting for about 12% of the county's total area. This mountainous area has the smallest population density in the county. The Yishu River flows 40 to 60 kilometers into the center of the county, and 1 kilometer on both sides of its main stream. It is the most densely populated area in the county, with villages connected from end to end, and the sound of chickens barking can be heard in each other. The population density in waterlogged areas between mountains and rivers or between two rivers is somewhere in between.
The county's population is dominated by Han, with 14 ethnic minorities including Hui, Manchu, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Korean, Mongolian, and Hani, accounting for about 0.5% of the total population. Judging from the gender composition ratio, the county’s male to female ratio is 106.19:100.
In terms of ethnic composition, Han accounts for 99.54%; Hui accounts for 0.45%; other ethnic groups are Manchu, Zhuang, Korean and Mongolian.
Historical evolution
Tancheng County has a long history. At the end of the clan society, people have settled in the territory. At that time, the territory was the land of "Eastern Yi". The Tai'ao family was a famous chief of Dongyi, and the Shao'ao family was a branch of the Huangdi tribe that developed eastward. They lived here together with the Yi people, and it was called "Yan" land. Zhou named the leader of the Yan tribe here and called it the Yan Kingdom, which later evolved into the Tan Kingdom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Tan attached itself to Lu, and this is how "Tanzi came to Lu" and "Confucius studied under Tanzi" came from this. During the Warring States Period (about 414 BC), it was destroyed by the Yue Kingdom. The Qin Dynasty established Tan County, which was later renamed Donghai County and Tan County was established. It belonged to the Xuzhou Governor's Department and was the administrative seat of the county, county and Governor's Department. In the sixth year of Zhenguan of the Tang Dynasty, the county was withdrawn to Xiapi, and restored in Yuanhezhong. It was first named "Tancheng" county, and soon the province was moved to Linyi. Tancheng County was restored at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county area changed and the county name did not change. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was affiliated to Linyi area.
On November 10, 1994, Yangji Township and Huangshan Township were abolished and Yangji Town and Huangshan Town were established.
On December 18, 1995, Gaofengtou and Miaoshan Townships were abolished and Gaofengtou Town and Miaoshan Town were established.
On July 3, 1996, Gangshang Township and Shadun Township were abolished and Gangshang Town and Shadun Town were established (Lu Zheng Hanmin Zi [1996] No. 32).
On June 4, 1997, Si’s hometown was renamed Qingquan Township (Lu Zheng Han Min Zi [1997] No. 25).
In 2000, Tancheng County governed 11 towns and 11 townships. Total population, population of each township: 972268 Tancheng Town 109789 Matou Town 47076 Chongfang Town 53543 Lizhuang Town 49664 Cuodun Town 55078 Yangji Town 49373 Huangshan Town 46965 Gangshang Town 39835 Gaofengtou Town 47396 Miaoshan Town 43933 Shadun Town 46964 Shengli Township 45645 Xincun Township 35176 Huayuan Township 48083 Gaoce Township 31709 Guichang Township 36798 Honghua Township 36963 Dashangzhuang Township 24627 Shili Township 40131 Guiyi Township 36131 Qingquan Township 9685 Quanyuan Township 37704 (according to the fifth census data; unit: people).
On December 29, 2000, Shili Township and Guiyi Township were abolished, and their administrative areas were merged into Tancheng Town; Dashangzhuang Township was abolished, and their administrative areas were merged into Honghua Township; Qingquan Township was abolished , its administrative area was merged into Quanyuan Township; Gaoche Township was abolished, and its administrative area was merged into Matou Town (Lu Zheng Hanmin Zi [2000] No. 95). That is, Tancheng County has been adjusted from 11 towns and 11 townships to 11 towns and 6 townships: Tancheng Town (Guiyi Township, Shili Township), Matou Town (Gaoche Township), Chongfang Town, Lizhuang Town, Chu Dun Town, Yangji Town, Gaofengtou Town, Miaoshan Town, Huangshan Town, Gangshang Town, Shadun Town, Shengli Township, Xincun Township, Huayuan Township, Honghua Township (Dashangzhuang Township), Quanyuan Township (Qingquan Township) , Guichang Township. (The towns in brackets are the towns that were withdrawn).
As of December 31, 2002, Tancheng County governed 11 towns and 6 townships.
Agricultural Development
In 2006, the construction of new rural areas was solidly advanced. The construction of a national-level wheat seed breeding base has been completed, and improved varieties of major grain crops have been achieved. The total grain output is 660,000 tons, and it was named "National Advanced County Model for Grain Production". Accelerate the development of specialty agriculture, adding 23,000 acres of ginkgo greening coverage and 9,500 acres of wolfberry willow. There were 275 newly developed rural professional cooperative economic organizations, 7 new municipal-level leading agricultural enterprises, 5 municipal-level high-quality agricultural product production bases, and 19 newly registered agricultural product trademarks. All agricultural taxes have been abolished, reducing the per capita burden on farmers by 153 yuan compared with before the tax reform. Financial transfer payments to townships were 155.14 million yuan, an increase of 26.18 million yuan. Distributed 28.37 million yuan of "four subsidies" funds for grain, improved seeds, agricultural machinery, and agricultural supplies. Rural infrastructure was further improved, with an investment of 30 million yuan, 95.6 kilometers of rural roads were renovated, 12 supporting bridges were built, and the urban and rural passenger transportation mileage reached 1,213 kilometers. Strive for 12 million yuan of free funds from superiors to implement 8 agricultural development projects. Invested 46 million yuan to start construction of Lizhuang Barrage. Implemented water supply projects in every village in 86 locations and 320 villages, benefiting 260,000 people. 2,600 biogas digesters have been built in 17 biogas demonstration villages.
Industrial Development
In 2006, the quality of industrial operations improved significantly. The "Project Construction Year" activities were carried out in depth, with 2.7 billion yuan of industrial investment completed, 145 new projects with investment over 5 million yuan, and 6 projects with investment over 100 million yuan. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size has grown to 226, with a total industrial output value of 12.6 billion yuan, an increase of 33.1%, and profits and taxes of 1.58 billion yuan, an increase of 39.6%. The structure of industrial enterprises has been improved, and development vitality has been significantly enhanced. 14 enterprises have been included in the provincial and municipal small and medium-sized enterprise growth plans, and 31 enterprises have paid more than 1 million yuan in taxes. Hengtong Chemical paid 152 million yuan in taxes, and Lunan Paper paid 40.62 million yuan. , Antai Energy and other 5 companies have exceeded 10 million yuan. The number of provincial-level high-tech enterprises has grown to 6, and the output value of high-tech enterprises accounts for 23.6% of the industrial output value above designated size.
There are 4 new national inspection-free products, 9 new provincial-level famous brand products and provincial-level famous trademarks. The county economic development zone passed the national review and was approved as a provincial economic development zone. 13 administrative villages were placed under the management of the development zone. 27 departments transferred 120 county-level management rights to the development zone. The reform of the mechanism and system is at the forefront of the city. In 2006, 12 new projects were started in the development zone, and 8 projects were completed and put into operation.
Transportation
Traffic conditions:
1. Expressway: 1.5 kilometers away from the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway exit; 25 kilometers away from the Xulian Expressway (exit)
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2. Railway: 3 kilometers from Tancheng Station of Harbin-Changchun Railway; 25 kilometers from Xinyi Station of Longhai Railway; 45 kilometers from Linyi Station of Yanshi Railway
3. Port: 90 kilometers from Lianyungang kilometers; 100 kilometers from Rizhao Port; 280 kilometers from Qingdao Port
4. Airport: 40 kilometers from Linyi Airport; 40 kilometers from Lianyungang Airport; 110 kilometers from Xuzhou Airport
Transportation The industry has developed steadily, the transportation capacity has been continuously improved, and the passenger and cargo transportation volume has increased. The county's highway mileage is 1,619.8 kilometers, including 45.5 kilometers of expressways, 163.8 kilometers of national and provincial roads, and 506 kilometers of county and township roads. The county has achieved asphalt roads in all towns and automobiles in all administrative villages.
Scenic spots
1. The Tomb of Filial Women in the East China Sea during the Western Han Dynasty is located next to the outer ring road in the east of the city. The tomb is five or six meters high, with a circumference of 80 meters, covering nearly half of the area. acres, it is still well preserved. There are two stone tablets in front of the tomb of Xiao Fu Tomb. One was erected in the 34th year of Kangxi (AD 1695), and the other was built in the 30th year of Guangxu (AD 1904). There are four big characters on the tombstone, "Eternal Fragrance", and the year number of "Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty" is vaguely engraved on the tombstone. The inscription is still vaguely discernible: "The hometown of the filial woman in the East China Sea of ??the Han Dynasty... is more than a thousand years old."
"Blood spattered in vain, snow fell in June, and drought lasted for three years... There was no rain for three years, but only for the injustice of the once filial woman in the East China Sea." "The Injustice of Dou E" written by Guan Hanqing, a famous Yuan opera master, is thousands of years old. It has been widely circulated for hundreds of years. People are familiar with the story of Dou E's unjust death, but many people may not know that the prototype of this touching story is the "Dutiful Wife of the East China Sea" from Tancheng. The original name of the dutiful wife was not Dou E, and Guan Hanqing did not tell it in writing. The first person in the story of a dutiful wife. The filial wife's name was Zhou Qing. Before she got married, her husband fell ill and could not work in the fields, so she married Zhou Qing to take care of the housework. Unexpectedly, her husband died less than a year later, leaving only the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law to depend on each other. One day, Zhou Qing picked up a copper coin on her way home from digging wild vegetables. She used the copper coin to buy two taels of sesame oil. She washed the watercress wild vegetables she dug, added sesame oil and gave it to her mother-in-law. Unexpectedly, her mother-in-law Died suddenly at night after eating. Zhou Qing's sister-in-law went to the county government and complained that her sister-in-law Zhou Qing wanted to remarry and intentionally killed her mother. The county magistrate put Zhou Qing on trial. At that time, the jailer Yu Gong complained to the county magistrate, saying that Zhou Qing was a virtuous and filial daughter and would not kill her mother-in-law. The county magistrate ignored the advice and insisted on executing Zhou Qing. Before she was executed, Zhou Qing, a filial woman, complained to the county magistrate about her unintentional killing of her mother-in-law, and proposed three phenomena that could be verified. One was white blood after being unjustly killed, the other was snow falling, and the third was three years of drought. He also begged to be buried with his mother-in-law after his death. Zhou Qing, a filial woman, was beheaded and her blood was really white. It snowed heavily. Zhou Qing was buried on the west side of her mother-in-law's grave. Unexpectedly, the two tombs merged into one overnight and became a tall tomb. The filial wife's resentment moved heaven. As expected, there was a severe drought for three years, no harvest, and the county magistrate was dismissed. Guan Hanqing, a great dramatist of the Yuan Dynasty, adapted the plays "The Injustice of Dou E" and "Snow in June" based on the dutiful women in the East China Sea of ??the Han Dynasty. The story of Zhou Qing, a filial woman, has been told by local people for many years, and is even known to women and children in Baixi (Blood) Wang Village. There is still a north-south dividing line in the middle of the tomb, which records the virtuous and filial virtues of Zhou Qing, a filial woman, in supporting the elderly.
2. The place where Confucius ascended - Wanghailou Scenic Area is 15 kilometers southeast of the city and about 2.5 kilometers southeast of Dashangzhuang Village, Honghua Township. It is a tall stone peak with staggered boulders. Shaped like a stone building. It is said that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, when Confucius traveled around the world to visit the country of Tan, he and the king of Tan, Tan Zi, climbed a tower here to look at the sea and watch the sunrise. It was later called the place where Confucius ascended - Wanghai Tower. There is a large piece of red stone on the south side of Wanghai Tower, which is layered on top of each other. The sunlight reflects on the red stone, like a red ocean, which is particularly charming.
On the north side of Wanghai Tower is the Black Dragon Pool Scenic Area, which mainly includes Black Dragon Pool, Small Three Gorges, Youwu Cave and microlithic ruins. The microlithic site was announced as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit in June 1992.
3. On September 21, 1992, at the Cross-Strait Academic Symposium on Sun Bin’s Art of War and the Battle of Maling, held in Linyi City, Shandong Province, an unsolved case that had been obscured by historical events for more than two thousand years was revealed. With a precise explanation, more than 100 experts and scholars from home and abroad formed a consensus through on-the-spot investigations and academic discussions: the battle site of the Maling Battle of Qi and Wei should be Maling Mountain in Tancheng County, Shandong Province.
The Battle of Maling between Qi and Wei took place in 341 BC. It was a famous battle in which the military strategist Sun Bin commanded the Qi army to defeat a large number with a small number, and annihilated the 100,000-strong Wei army led by Pang Juan in one fell swoop. This battle It prominently embodies Sun Bin's military thought and command art, and creates a model of mountain ambush warfare. It has been praised by people for more than two thousand years and attracted the attention of historians and military circles.
However, due to the sparseness of historical records and errors in interpretation by later generations, there has been no convincing conclusion as to where the battle between Sun Bin and Pang Juan, which is almost universally known, took place.
At this academic lecture, experts believed that the site of the Battle of Maling in Qi and Wei was in Tancheng Maling Mountain. In May 2001, the country's first "Chinese Ancient Battlefield Teaching and Research Base" founded by China's "Sun Tzu Art of War Research Association" was launched in Maling Mountain, Tancheng. In 2003, the Maling Ancient Battlefield was listed as a key tourism construction project in Shandong Province.
Maling Mountain is the remnant of Yimeng Mountain, running north to south, with an altitude between 80 and 180 meters. The terrain conditions are consistent with the description of the Battle of Maling in historical materials. "Yizhou Chronicles" compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty once recorded: "Qi attacked Wei, and Sun Tzu defeated Pang Juan here." From the records of "Warring States Policy" and "Historical Records of the Wei Family" that clearly indicate Wei's march route, as well as "Sun Bin's Art of War" The same evidence can be found in . A large number of bronze arrowheads and bronze weapons were also unearthed in the Maling Mountain area. In addition, there are many place names and village names along Maling Mountain that are related to the Battle of Maling between Qi and Wei. For example: the racecourse where Sun Bin raised horses, the Shezi where Qi Jun shot Pang Juan, the Dulong Stream where Pang Juan fell to the ground, also known as Pangjuan ditch, Pang Juan's first and second mounting stones, the disarming camp where the Wei army disarmed, and Pang Juan's regret for committing suicide. Gu Ya et al. The emergence of these place names has certain historical roots.
The Youyou Maling Ancient Road starts from Sunjiatang in Honghua Township in the south and ends at Jiudaowan in Quanyuan Township in the north. It is about 40 kilometers within Tancheng County.
4. The "Tancheng-Lujiang Fault Zone" is a giant fault zone in eastern China, generally running north-south and stretching for more than 2,400 kilometers. The earthquake fault zone on the west side of Maling Mountain in Gaofengtou Town is the only Quaternary active fault landscape in China. Standing on the western slope of Maling Mountain, you can see the land that is light red on one side and tawny on the other, with a "clear line between Jing and Wei". The light red soil is from the Cenozoic Era, while the yellowish brown soil is from the Mesozoic Era. The age difference between the two is more than 100 million years. If you stroll along the middle line, you will realize the myth of "a leap of hundreds of millions of years in one step". The Tancheng earthquake fault zone provides reliable physical basis for studying the formation and changes of Mesozoic and Cenozoic geological structures and earthquakes.
5. Tancheng is the “Hometown of Ginkgo in China” and is known as “the No. 1 Ginkgo County in the World”. The Ginkgo Ecological Park includes landscapes such as the Ancient Ginkgo Plum Garden and the Ten Thousand Mu Old Ginkgo Garden.
The Ancient Ginkgo Plum Garden is the first farmer's park in the province. It is located in Xincun Township, the beautiful and rich hometown of ginkgo in the country. It faces the Yihe River in the west, Maling Mountain in the east, and the red rock cliff in the back. There are many landscapes in the park, each with its own characteristics. There is the old sacred tree Ginkgo King. The tree is 47 meters high, 2.3 meters in diameter at breast height, and 7.1 meters in breast circumference. The shade tree covers an area of ??about 0.85 acres, and when it blooms in spring, it can pollinate female trees within dozens of kilometers around it. Most of the ginkgo tree's surface root system is exposed to the soil, but it sprouts earlier and sheds leaves later than other ginkgo trees. It grows vigorously and is known as the "old sacred tree" by local people. According to historical records, the tree has a history of more than 2,500 years. The "old sacred tree" still has lush branches and leaves, stands tall in the sky, and has a huge shadow. It is the crown of the country's male ginkgo trees. The tree was listed as a county-level key protected cultural relic in 1979. There is Guangfu Temple in the park, which was first built in the Xinchou year of Zhengguang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, that is, 521 AD. , is the oldest temple in Tancheng County. Both "Tancheng County Chronicles" written in the 11th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign and the 28th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty have records: "Guangfu Temple, also known as Guanzhu Temple, is located in Shishili New Village in the southwest of the county." The temple has been rebuilt many times in history and is now in existence. There are three temple steles, which record the history of the temple.
The Old Ten Thousand Mu Ginkgo Garden is located on the bank of Yi River on the west side of the Ancient Ginkgo Plum Garden. There are more than 5,000 ginkgo trees in the ancient ginkgo forest that are more than 100 years old, and more than 18,000 trees that are more than 50 years old. Chenglin is unique in China.
Historical events
Tancheng Earthquake: The 8.5-magnitude Tancheng Earthquake occurred at about 8 pm on July 25, 1668, affecting 161 counties in 8 provinces, and the damage area was 500,000 square kilometers. The above are called "unusual disasters in ancient times" in history.
The Great Victory of Tancheng: In early 1943, in order to crush the "encroachment" of the Japanese army, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army rushed to Tancheng and launched a strong attack at 10:00 pm on January 19. At dawn the next day, 530 Japanese and puppet troops were wiped out, which was the first of its kind for the Eighth Route Army. Example of siege behind enemy lines in Shandong.
Historical figures
Tan Zi (date of birth and death unknown), surnamed, Viscount, was the king of Tan in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Hou Cang (date of birth and death unknown), courtesy name Jinjun, was from Tan, Donghai. During the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Western Han Dynasty, he was a doctor and had the lowest official rank. Famous Confucian scholar. He is proficient in the Five Classics and has profound attainments in the study of "Qi Shi" and "Li". Ying Shao, a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, called him one of the earliest descendants of "Qi Shi"
Yu Dingguo (111 BC-40 BC), named Manqian, was a native of Tan, Donghai County in the Western Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, he was the prime minister and granted the title of Ping Xihou.
Wang Lang (153-228), whose courtesy name was Jingxing. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a minister of Wei State and a native of Tan, East China Sea. At the end of the Han Dynasty, he was the prefect of Kuaiji. He was represented by Cao Cao as an admonishing official and participated in the military affairs of Sikong. Later, he led the prefect of Wei County with military sacrifices and wine, and moved to Shaofu, Fengchang and Dali.
He Chengtian (370-447) was an atheist thinker, astronomer and politician in the Southern Song Dynasty. He served as the internal history official of Hengyang and the censor Zhongcheng.
Xu Ling (507-583), whose courtesy name was Xiaomu, was a famous writer in Liang and Chen Dynasties during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He was a native of Tan County in the East China Sea. He once compiled and selected a collection of poems dedicated to singing about women, "New Odes of Yutai", which is the oldest collection of poems after "The Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci".
Liu Zhiyan (1906-1933) was a native of Matou Town and the main founder of the Communist Party of China in southern Shandong. Died in the "Cangshan Uprising" in 1933.