Borrowing scenery words are often implicit, profound, rich and touching.
To appreciate lyric poetry by borrowing scenery, we should master the following three principles:
First of all, we should understand the artistic conception of scene blending in poetry. Once the natural scenery is absorbed by the poet, it will inevitably bring the poet's emotional color to serve the expression of the poet's specific feelings. Such as the following Tang poem:
A Letter from Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Alina Zhang Haoran
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
This poem was written by the author to Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling when he traveled to Chang 'an in the west, hoping to get Zhang Jiuling's appreciation and appointment.
The first two poems describe the scenery, focusing on the majestic and endless Dongting Lake Wang Yang, Zhengjingchu and Shayueyang, which are magnificent and vivid, showing the poet's broad mind. The last two couplets turn from the trigger of the immediate scene to lyricism. Facing the boundless lake, the poet thought he had made a name for himself and had no desire to be an official. No one introduced him, just like crossing Dongting Lake without a boat. I hope Zhang Jiuling will quote him.
This dry poem is unconventional. It skillfully combines the intention of seeking officials with the scenery of Dongting Lake. Euphemism is implicit, neither supercilious nor supercilious, with great artistic appeal and touching power.
Second, we should understand the feelings expressed by the poet's scenery writing. For example, Fan Zhongyan's Su Curtain Covering:
Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke, green waves. The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.
Dark homesickness, chasing travel, every night unless, good dreams make people sleep. The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.
The first poem describes the scenery. Although it expresses the feelings of Sauvignon Blanc, it describes autumn scenery as vast and beautiful. The next one is lyrical, expressing one's homesickness. Its particularity lies in the unity of beauty and tenderness. The words about homesickness and sadness are often expressed by bleak autumn scenery, but the scenery described by this word is vast and beautiful. On the one hand, it shows the poet's broad mind and love for life and nature, which in turn sets off the pain of leaving love; On the other hand, it also makes the feelings expressed in the following films appear soft, deep and not decadent. On the whole, although the language and technique of this word are similar to ordinary words, its artistic conception and emotional appeal are close to traditional poetry.
Third, we should pay attention to appreciating the writing skills and language features of poetry. There are many ways to write about scenery. In a word, we should pay attention to the angle of the author's observation and description of the scenery. We should grasp and analyze the author's method of describing scenery; Understand and explain the skills of describing scenery.
Such as the following poem: Wang Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
There is no word "Wang" in this poem, but every sentence is written in a clear hierarchy. The whole poem is written to Yue, from far to near, from morning till night, and Wang Yue thinks about the future. When I first saw Mount Tai, I was so happy that I didn't know how to describe my amazing, very vivid. Then answer it yourself. Write two sentences about the magical beauty and lofty image of Mount Tai. It is the footnote of the last sentence "unfinished". The two sentences of the neck couplet are written in detail, which contains the poet's love for the motherland. Write two sentences about seeing Yue, and you will have the will to climb Yue.