The epigraph is the name of the word format. The format of words is different from that of metrical poems: there are only four formats of metrical poems, but there are always more than 1000 formats of words (these formats are called music scores). People give them some names to make them easier to remember and use. These names are epigrams. Sometimes, because it is several variants of the same format, several formats share a epigraph; Sometimes there are several aphorisms with the same format because each family has different names. Words and sentences.
poetic sentiment
Poetry is the general name of China's ancient literary and artistic works. After the Han Dynasty, The Book of Songs specifically refers to the earliest collection of poems in China, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, so it specifically refers to the relative verse form of prose. For example, the works of Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Lu You and others have diverse themes, which are generally divided into ancient poems and new poems, such as four-character, five-character, seven-character, seven-character, Yuefu and interesting poems. Poetry creation generally requires rhyming and antithesis, which meets the basic requirements of germination, inheritance, transformation and combination. Modernity refers to freehand brushwork through images, such as misty poetry.
word
A word is the smallest language unit that can be used independently. At the same time, Ci is also a unique poetic style, which sprouted in the Southern Dynasties and is a new literary style that rose in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, Ci entered its heyday. The original name of the word is "Quci" or "Quci", and it is also called: near-style Yuefu, long and short sentences, Quci, music movement, fun, idle poems and so on. It is a song and poem full of feasts, and the epigraph is the name of the tone of the word. Different epigrams have regulations on the total number of words, the number of sentences, the number of words per sentence and the level.
Famous poets in Song Dynasty:
Xin Qiji, a poet in Southern Song Dynasty. The word You 'an, Jia Xuan, is from Licheng, Jinan. Geng Jing massed troops in Shantung, restrained loyalty, and left the minister in charge. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he ordered Feng Biao to return to the south, and Emperor Gaozong summoned him and awarded him the position of Cheng Wulang. Ning Zongchao was tired of being an official in eastern Zhejiang and added Long Ting and other systems. He entered parliament and was appointed as a pawn. He has lived in Shangrao and Buried Hill in Jiangxi for more than ten years. His writing is full of passion, generosity and tragic. Powerful brushwork, diverse artistic styles and uninhibited. And "Jia He's Short Sentence".
Ouyang Xiu was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yong Shu was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Tiansheng Jinshi hates official patents, is a bachelor of Hanlin, a secretary of the Council, and participates in the discussion of state affairs. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. Prose is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its fluent reasoning and euphemistic expression. His poetic style is similar to his prose, his language is fluent and natural, and his words are profound and beautiful. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's collection, and his ci collection includes Liu Yici, Modern Yuefu, and Biography of Drunken Music.
Wang Anshi, an outstanding politician and writer. Character Festival, Linchuan (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) people. Song Shenzong is the Prime Minister. Reform and reform, reform and innovation, the world is king. The main achievement in literature is that there are not many words in poetry, but their words can "wash away the old habits of the Five Dynasties" and awaken the realm. Today, I pass on the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan and the Collected Works of Wang Wen to you.
Su Shi was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zizhan was born in Meishan, Meizhou (present-day Sichuan). Jiayou Jinshi, the official to the history of the Ministry of rites. Politically belonging to the old party, tired of being demoted. Wang Yang is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are fresh and vigorous, with bold words and broad artistic conception. His paintings and calligraphy are also unique.
Liu Yong was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Qing, formerly known as Sanbian, was named Jingzhuang, later renamed Yong, ranking seventh, hence the name Liu Qi, a native of Zong 'an (now Fujian). Beijing tour Jinshi, official wasteland Yuanwailang. As a bohemian, he was down and out all his life. His ci mostly describes the city scenery and the life of geisha, and he is especially good at expressing the feelings of traveling and service. Ci is very popular, "there is a well to drink, and you can sing Liu Ci". There is an action set.
Li Qingzhao was a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. No. Yi 'an Jushi was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (present-day Shandong). Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. He lived a prosperous life in his early years and devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones with Zhao Mingcheng. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In the early stage of his poems, he mostly reflected the leisure life, and in the later stage, he lamented his life experience and sentimental mood. Formally, he is good at using line drawing, creating a new way and using beautiful language. The tone of the word emphasizes harmony, advocates elegance, puts forward the theory that the word "don't be a family" and opposes the method of writing poetry. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.
Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Famous patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty, one of the four great poets in Southern Song Dynasty. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. He is the author of "Song of Weng" and "Weinan Ci".
Huang Tingjian, whose real name is Lu Zhi, is also known as Valley Taoist and Fucheng Weng. People from Fenning, Hongzhou. Shao Shengchu, a scholar in Zhiping for four years, was relegated because of the mistakes in the Record of the Gods written by the school book lang. Later, when the new party came to power, it was repeatedly relegated and died in Yizhou.
Huang Tingjian is one of the four sons of Su Men. His poems are as famous as those of Su Shi, and he is called "Su Huang". His poetic style is peculiar, thin and blunt, and he strongly refuses to belittle vulgar habits. Advocate a generation of ethos and be the originator of Jiangxi poetry school. Exquisite calligraphy, and Su, Mi and Cai are also called "". Ci is as famous as Qin Guan, but its artistic achievements are not as good as Qin Guan. In his later years, he had a close relationship with Su Shi, with a thin style of ci, deep feelings, bold and elegant, and sometimes brilliant. There is "Valley Ci".