Before Qu Yuan’s legend was widely circulated, the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival still followed the taboos on evil days, with health care and avoiding epidemics as the main principles. The following is the custom of exorcising evil spirits during the Dragon Boat Festival that I bring to you. I hope you like it!
Mugwort leaves, calamus, and garlic:
Mugwort, calamus, and garlic are called the "Three Friends of the Dragon Boat Festival." ". During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Dragon Boat Festival was also called the "Mulan Festival", and there was a custom of picking mugwort in Jingchu. To gather mugwort, you have to start before the rooster crows. Select the mugwort with the most human shape and take it back to hang on the door. Some even tie the mugwort into a tiger shape and paste mugwort leaves on it. Mugwort and calamus contain aromatic oils, which have the same bactericidal effect as garlic. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it is close to the Summer Solstice. It is the time when the cold and hot temperatures alternate between each other. You must pay attention to everything from diet to dressing and movement. There is a proverb in Baoshan County: "If you haven't eaten the Dragon Boat Festival rice dumplings, you can't give away cold clothes; if you have eaten the Dragon Boat Festival rice dumplings, you have to freeze for three days." In ancient times, people lacked scientific concepts and mistakenly believed that diseases were caused by ghosts and evil spirits. Therefore, On the Dragon Boat Festival, people use calamus as a sword, moxa as a whip, and garlic as a hammer, also known as the "three weapons". They believe that they can repel snakes, insects, germs, and kill demons.
In the Jiangnan area, some customs are to drink calamus wine during the Dragon Boat Festival, so its medicinal effect is more direct. Usually before the festival, the calamus is chopped into pieces, mixed with realgar, soaked in wine, and can be drunk during the festival.
Write talismans and recite mantras:
In addition to using moxa, calamus and garlic as the "Three Friends of the Dragon Boat Festival" to drive away ghosts, there is another important way to drive away ghosts, which is to hang a charm indoors to ward off evil spirits. Ghost spell. There are also some strict rituals for hanging ghost-repelling charms. If there are any requirements, they must be written at sunrise or noon on the Dragon Boat Festival. The writing material must be raw vermilion, and saltpeter, etc. must be placed in the inkstone and in the mouth of the writer. The more popular spells include: "On May 5th, Tianzhong Festival, all red mouths and white tongues will be wiped out." Shanghainese used to hang a statue of Zhong Kui at the door during the Dragon Boat Festival. This is the continuation and evolution of this custom of warding off evil spirits. In addition, similar to this custom of dispelling ghosts and demons, there is also the practice of dotting children's foreheads with realgar wine. Early in the morning of the festival, women put mugwort on children's ears and calamus on their heads, and then use realgar wine to write the word "王" on their foreheads. It is said that this can make all ghosts fear and protect your life.
Drinking realgar wine:
During the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China, there is a custom of eating "five yellows" during the Dragon Boat Festival. "Five Yellows" refers to eel, yellow croaker, cucumber, salted egg yolk and realgar wine. In the myth and legend "The Legend of the White Snake", the White Snake drinks realgar wine and reveals her true form as a snake. Therefore, people believe that poisonous insects such as snakes, scorpions, centipedes, etc. can be eliminated by realgar wine. Drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival can expel evil spirits, detoxify, and maintain good health.
Dragon Boat Festival custom - tying five-color silk thread. In traditional Chinese culture, the five colors of green, red, white, black and yellow, which symbolize the five directions and five elements, are regarded as auspicious colors. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, children should tie five-color silk threads on their wrists and ankles to protect their health.
Hanging purses and tying five-color silk threads:
Ying Shao's "Customs" records: "On May 5th, the sun will tie its arms with colorful silk, and its name will be long-lived. The life threads are continued, one life is used to protect soldiers, one is Wu Selu, and the other is Zhu Suo, which protects soldiers and ghosts, and protects people from diseases."
In ancient China, five colors were worshiped and regarded as auspicious colors. Therefore, in the early morning of the festival, the first important thing that adults do after getting up is to tie five-colored threads on their children's wrists, ankles, and necks. When tying the thread, children are prohibited from speaking. The five-colored thread cannot be broken or discarded at will. It can only be thrown into the river during a heavy rain in summer or when taking a bath for the first time. It is said that children wearing five-colored thread can avoid harm from poisonous insects such as snakes and scorpions; throwing it into the river means that the river water will wash away plagues and diseases, so that the children can be safe and healthy.
Chen Shiliang's "Sui Sui Guang Ji" quoted from "Sui Sui Za Ji" mentioned a kind of "Duan Wu is made of red and white colors like a bag, with colorful threads running through it, and the twitching makes it look like a flower." and another. A kind of "clam powder bell": "On the fifth day of the Dragon Boat Festival, put clam powder in the silk, and decorate it with cotton, like a few beads. Let the children wear it to absorb sweat." The contents of these portable bags have changed several times, from clam powder to absorb sweat, talismans to ward off evil spirits, copper coins, and realgar powder to repel insects, to sachets filled with spices. The production has become increasingly sophisticated, becoming a unique folk custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. Artwork.
Poems about the Dragon Boat Festival
Clothes given on the Dragon Boat Festival by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Palace clothes are also famous, and the Dragon Boat Festival is honored.
The thin kudzu is soft in the wind, and the fragrant flowers are light in the snow.
If there is dampness in the sky, it will be cleared in the summer heat.
The inner meaning refers to the long and short, and the holy love is attached to it for life.
Yi Mao Chong Wu Poem, Southern Song Dynasty·Lu You
Chong Wu Mountain Village is good, but the durian flowers have suddenly become numerous.
The rice dumpling bun is divided into two buns, and the moxa is tied with a dangerous crown.
The old folk prescription is used to store medicine, and people who are sick also take elixirs.
As the sun sets, I finish my work and smile at the cup and plate.
Huanxisha Su Shi, Song Dynasty
Light sweat penetrates the blue sky.
Bathing in orchids during the Dragon Boat Festival in the Ming Dynasty.
The flowing fragrance fills Qingchuan.
Colored threads are lightly wrapped around the ruby ??arms,
Small talismans hang diagonally from the green cloud servant girl.
It takes a thousand years for a beautiful woman to meet.
Fisherman's Ao Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty
In May, the pomegranate flowers bloom beautifully.
The green poplar trees are covered with rain.
Five-color new silk wrapped horn rice dumplings.
Delivered on a gold plate.
Raw silk painting with double phoenixes on a fan plate.
It is the time when the bath orchids are in season.
The calamus wine is beautiful and pure***.
Astragalus leaves in the leaves.
Yousong is waiting for a while
The screen window dream was shattered.
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