Name of the work: dream genre: new poem author: Lu Xun's work source: collection outside collection Creation time:1965438+May 2008 original poem, creation background, literary appreciation, famous critics' comments, author's introduction, the original poem dreamed of many dreams and met at dusk. The current dream squeezes out the previous one, and the latter one drives out the previous one. The dream before going is as black as ink, and the dream after going is as black as ink; It's like saying, "Look, I look good." The color is good, but I don't know; I don't know. Who are you? I don't know. I have a fever and a headache. You come, you come! A clear dream. Creation background 19 18 In May, Lu Xun published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman in the history of new literature, as well as three new vernacular poems, Dream, Love of God and Peach Blossom, followed by Their Garden and People and Time. Lu Xun said that he "doesn't like to write new poems", "just because the poetry circles there are lonely, so he plays drums and has some fun; As soon as the poet appeared, he stopped washing his hands "(preface). The theory of "pass the parcel" is naturally Lu Xun's self-mockery. But later, Lu Xun concentrated on writing novels and essays and rarely wrote new poems, which is the reason. These poems really played an important role in the development of new poetry during the May 4th Movement. This poem was written in May 19 18, and was first published in May 19 18, Volume 4, No.5 of New Youth. It is Lu Xun's feeling about current politics. Literary Appreciation In this poem, Lu Xun expressed some of his thoughts with the image of "dream". The psychological phenomenon of dreaming always occurs in sleep. But the poem says "dreaming" and "booing" at dusk. The "dusk" mentioned here obviously does not refer to the neighborhood Committee at sunset, but refers to a specific historical period; The so-called "dream" does not refer to the "dream" of psychological phenomena, but refers to a yearning, a hope and an ideal. Lu Xun said that he "had many good dreams" when he was young. For example, when he went to Japan to study medicine, he had a "very happy" "dream", that is, to save a life or become a military doctor when necessary; Later, when I gave up medicine and devoted myself to literature, I had a "talk about my future dreams" with a few friends (preface to Scream) when I was preparing for "New Life". However, none of these "dreams" have come true. The meaning of the "dream" mentioned in this poem is that in that stormy dark age, all kinds of people are dreaming all kinds of "dreams", such as "hooking claws", "manufacturers' review of the constitution", "anti-Qing revolution" and "restoring the dignity of Han officials". One dream after another is either "as black as ink" or "as black as ink", which makes no difference. Both "going" and "being" and "dreaming" are called "true lust" and both are "good dreams". The implication here is: let bygones be bygones, which is a complete denial of the past. The two lines at the end are the main idea of this poem: being in the dark and seeing nothing is like being in an "iron house" without windows, feeling "hot and headache" and suffocating. However, the poet has been sensitive to: "It is the twentieth century, and the dawn has already flashed before people's eyes" ("My View on the Grave"). Calling for "come quickly and understand the dream" is exactly the poet's earnest expectation for the light. Taking "dream" as an image, there are specific forms of research and development, which are implicit but not hazy; Rational content, straightforward but not didactic. This is the main feature of this poem. Zhou Zhen Fu, a member of Chinese Writers Association, was commented by famous writers. This poem is about dreams. Through "pre-dream" and "post-dream" to "lucid dream" in the future, it describes the reality of dark China at that time, the thoughts, feelings and urgent hopes of advanced awakens at that time, and the confusion caused by foreign thoughts entering China at that time. Express rich life, profound thoughts and sincere feelings through dreams, and show its artistry. Liang Jinkui, former editor-in-chief of Economic Observation: In this poem by Lu Xun, the spiritual phenomenon of "dream" is written in an anthropomorphic way, and it is very laborious to use double imagination when reading it. First, it is necessary to take "dream" as an entity and complete the transformation from abstract to concrete imagination, that is, to put it in. Secondly, starting from this literary image, it summarizes the literal meaning and abstracts the theme of the work. Using an inappropriate Buddhist metaphor, you should first change "emptiness" into "color" or "phase", and then restore all these "colors" or "phases" to "emptiness", so that you can easily understand and possibly misunderstand this work, but you won't be confused anyway. Ai Xiaolin, a member of Chongqing Writers Association: As the main body of the poem, "dream" is not the dream of saving the country and strengthening the country mentioned in the preface to Scream, but a dark dream, an old bureaucrat who seized power after the Revolution of 1911. Ni Baoyuan, a rhetorician (appreciation of China's new poems 100), is a symbol of "dream". "The dream before I left was as black as ink, and the dream after now is as black as ink", which alludes to the dark society at that time, making people depressed and shocked. And "you're here! You're here! The dream of understanding is the cry of the May 4th youth, which expresses their vision for a better future and has inspiring power. (College Rhetoric) Author Brief Introduction Lu Xun (188 1 ~ 1936), the founder of modern literature in China. Formerly known as Zhou Shuren, the word Yushan and Yuting, later renamed Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. 19 18 in may, the diary of a madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of China literature, was first published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. His works are mainly novels and essays, and his representative works are: The Scream, Wandering and New Stories; Prose collection "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening"; Literary treatise A Brief History of China's Novels; A collection of prose poems "Weeds"; Prose such as Grave, Hot Wind Collection and Gai Hua Collection are 18.