1, Wang Chun: "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. I am entangled in sorrow, scratching my head and thinking. The more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert the hairpin. " This poem was written by Du Fu after the An Shi Rebellion. It describes the disasters suffered by the country and the sufferings of the people, and expresses the author's deep concern for the country and the people. The famous sentence in the poem "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will turn green in spring" has become a swan song throughout the ages and has been widely praised by future generations.
2. The hut was broken by the autumn wind: "In August, the wind roared and Sanhe grass rolled in my house. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao. The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches. ..... "This poem was written when Du Fu lived in Sichuan during the Anshi Rebellion, expressing his hatred for the war and sympathy for the people's suffering. In the poem, "a vast expanse of buildings, the world is poor and happy, and the wind and rain do not move like a mountain" has become a famous sentence, which shows Du Fu's lofty humanitarian spirit.
3. Climbing the mountain: "In the sharp wind from the vast sky, apes are sobbing, and birds are flying home on the clear lake and white beach. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. Bad luck has a bitter frost on my temples, and heartache and fatigue are a thick layer of dust in my wine. " This poem was written by Du Fu during his stay in Kuizhou, and is called "the crown of seven laws". Described the autumn scenery and his personal feelings. "Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward" and "I'm from 3,000 miles away. "Sad this autumn, sad for a hundred years, I climb the peak alone" is a very famous poem, which expresses the author's feelings about the shortness of life and the passage of time.
4. Wang Yue: "How majestic Mount Tai is! ? Qilu Qing is at the end. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... Once I climb to the top of the mountain and peek, I will see that other mountains look short under the sky ... "This is a short philosophical poem written on Du Fu's way to Shandong after he fell behind. With the theme of looking at the mountain, the author wrote the majestic scene of Mount Tai, praised the majestic momentum and magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai, showed his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and expressed the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top, overlooking everything, and his great ambition of self-reliance and helping the people. This is also the young poet's understanding of life philosophy.
5. Shuxiang: "Where is the Hall of Fame? In a pine forest near the Silk City. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves. The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. " This is an ancient poem written by Du Fu when he visited Wuhou Temple after he settled in Chengdu Caotang. The whole poem expresses the poet's praise for Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms period, by visiting Wuhou Temple. As a loyal minister and a good general, Zhuge Liang is brilliant and loyal to his country. There are both praises to the author for assisting the two dynasties and regrets that he failed to start in time. The poem also expresses admiration for loyal ministers and good generals and worries about the rise and fall of the country.