Pre-Qin Dynasty: Anonymous
A woman is called a cock crow, and a scholar is called an ignorant man. Children like watching the night, but the stars are rotten. Can fly, can fly, can swim, can geese.
Yi Yan adds up, this is the right son. It is advisable to talk about drinking and grow old with your son. The harp is in the imperial court. Keep quiet.
Knowing that my son was coming, I gave it to him. Knowing his son's obedience, he asked with mixed feelings. Knowing a child's kindness is in exchange for miscellaneous praise.
translate
The woman said, "The rooster crowed." The man said, "It's not dawn yet. If you don't believe in pushing the window to see the sky, the morning star is already shining. " "Birds living in nests will fly high and shoot ducks and geese at reeds."
"Wild ducks and geese shot down to cook for you. Make good food and drink, and love each other forever. " Women play the piano, men play the piano, and they are harmonious and happy together.
"I know you really care about me, so I will send you a miscellaneous answer. I know you are considerate to me, and I send you a handkerchief to show my gratitude. Knowing that you love me is true, I will send you a miscellaneous watch. "
Distinguish and appreciate
The first scene: the morning crow of the rooster. At first, the wife's morning reminder didn't make her husband very comfortable. As soon as the cock crows, the diligent wife gets up to prepare for the day's work and tells her husband that "the cock crows". "The hostess cries", the wife's euphemistic urging, and the euphemistic words contain a lot of love; "The scholar said he was ignorant", and her husband answered directly, and the direct answer showed obvious displeasure. It seems that he really wants to sleep. Afraid of his wife's repeated urging, he argued, "I don't believe you are looking at the sky from the window, and the stars are still shining there." The wife is very stubborn. Thinking that her husband is the pillar of family life, she raised her voice to remind her husband of his life responsibility: "Birds living in the nest will fly all over the sky. It's time to pack your bow and arrow and go to the reeds. " The tone is firm, but the words are still supple. Qian Zhongshu said: "the words' seeing the night when the child is happy' are all words that literati answer women; The woman said that the chicken had been named Dan, and the scholar said that it had not started yet. Knowing women in the sky and watching the stars "(the first volume of" Tube Cone "). This statement is in line with the facts of life; The repeated answers of the women also made the first shot more interesting. As far as women wake up and scholars are sleepy, Monsoon Ji Ming is similar to this, but the tone and movements of the characters are different. In "Cockcrow", the woman's tone is urgent and decisive, and she repeatedly urges the patrolman to get up early so as not to miss the official duties; The man repeatedly shirked prevarication and fell in love with the pillow. The woman's urging was full of tenderness, and the man made a positive response that satisfied his wife after hearing the urging again. The gap between the first chapter and the second chapter can be understood as the dark field treatment of men's actions, which naturally enters the following plot.
Scene 2: Women pray. The wife was satisfied with her husband's reaction, but when he dressed up and went hunting in the morning light, she felt guilty for her impatience. She apologized and comforted her husband. She sent a series of prayers to her husband: first, I wish him to shoot wild ducks and geese when hunting; Second, I hope that there will be good wine and good food every day in my daily life; May the wife be from the inside out, the husband from the outside inside out, the family be harmonious and love each other forever. A husband can have such a diligent, virtuous, considerate and warm wife, and he can't help but be full of happiness and satisfaction. Therefore, it is understandable that there will be scenes of passionate dedication of her love. In fact, the poet was excited when he sang the scene of harmony between the harp and the musical instrument. He couldn't help sighing beside him: "Qin and musical instruments are in the imperial palace, so quiet." Just like a woman playing the piano, a man playing the drums, a couple and beauty together, how wonderful life is. Poetry is jumping, and the jump between chapters and verses in this article is even greater. Therefore, it also leaves a broader space for imagination and re-creation for the recipients. Regarding these two sentences, Zhang Erqi's "Haoan Gossip" said: "If this poet wants to embellish it, if it is his daughter's mouth, it will be less interesting. The poet will embellish it while telling it, which is also a kind of string for future generations." This solution is quite creative, and the poetic situation is more tolerant, which is really a very clear statement.
The third shot: the man gave it to Pei. Give it papaya, give it Joan. Her husband's warm gesture of showing love to Pei is not only out of the poet's artistic imagination, but also the logical necessity of the poetic situation. I deeply feel that my wife has untied her "give", "want" and "reward" for her "coming", "obeying" and "being good". If you don't sing enough, just sigh three times, and it's easy to express your meaning and make a long speech. There is a feeling of kindness and love in the emergency management of strings. At this point, this intimate life drama reached its artistic climax. The six sentences in the last chapter constitute three sets of overlapping sentences, each of which is easy to use and expresses its own meaning, showing the hunter's rough and warm feelings for his wife.
Wang Zhi's "General Introduction to Poetry" said: "This poem is dominated by women, so the following is what women say." This theory has been influenced until the Qing Dynasty, so most of the "dialogue style" poems in the Qing Dynasty can be traced back to Peacock Flying Southeast, but not as good as the Book of Songs. In fact, The Woman Crys is a very interesting dialogue poem. The dialogue is from short to long, the rhythm from slow to fast, the emotion from calm to warm, and the character from light to bright.
The gist of this poem is self-evident at this point. "Preface to Mao Poetry" says that "thorns don't talk about morality; Chen Jiayi was stabbed today, not to mention virtue lewd ",which is so boring. "ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi ZhuShi Wen Yiduo's "Feng Shi Chao" said: "When a woman cries, she is happy to get married. "There is also a feeling that it is difficult to summarize the whole article. Throughout the whole article, it is really a poem praising the harmonious life, sincere feelings and beautiful life wishes of young couples.
Extended Reading: The Age of the Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems. The earliest record is the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the latest work is the Spring and Autumn Period, which spans about five or six hundred years. The origin is centered on the Yellow River basin, south to the north bank of the Yangtze River, and distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Anhui, Hubei and other places.
Textual research by experts in literature and history shows that The Book of Songs was written after Zhou Wuwang's downfall of Shang Dynasty (BC 1066).
"Song of Zhou" is the earliest work in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is the work of noble literati. It is mainly composed of ancestral temple music songs and ode to the gods, and some of them describe agricultural production.
Daya is the product of the prosperous period of the Zhou Dynasty and the only remaining epic in ancient China. There are always different opinions about the creation time of Eighteen Poems of Daya: Zheng Xuan thinks that Poems of King Wen are poems in the era of King Wen and King Wu, and eight poems, such as Poems of Sheng Min to Juan, are poems of Duke Zhou and Wang Cheng. Zhu thought: "it's' elegance' ... this was decided when Duke Zhou made it." But they all think that "Chaya" is a poem in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Xiaoya was born in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and moved eastward.
Truffles and Ode to Shang Dynasty were both produced after Zhou Shi moved eastward (770 BC).
Extended Reading: Classic Sentences in The Book of Songs
Plums fall to the ground, leaving 70% of the trees. Please don't delay my young people's good day.
Jiang Yousi's son is back, not me. No, I did, and then I regretted it.
There is a park in the forest and a dead deer in the wild. White grass is pure, and there are women like jade.
Pan He Bai Zhou, also Pan Qiliu. If you are worried, if you have hidden worries. I don't have any wine, so I can swim in Aoyi.
The sun, the moon and the moon, overlapping and tiny? Trouble in my heart is like a robber washing clothes. Think quietly, but can't fly.
Green clothes, green clothes, green face and yellow lining. I'm sad. I'm sad. When can I only stop?
Swallows are flying in the sky with uneven wings. My sister married in the country today. I can't see the shadow, and my eyes are like rain.
The sun lives in the moon and the east comes out. Mom and dad, I won't die. Can Hu have a decision? Don't tell me.
Life and death are generous, and Zi Cheng says. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.
The wind blows from the south, and the wind blows from the other side. God, I have no family.