I. Introduction to Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi, whose real name is Lotte, was named Xiangshan Jushi in his later years, and Mr. Zuiyin was born in Xinzheng, Henan. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi was born in Dongguozhai, Xinzheng, Zhengzhou. Bai Zu was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, and Bai Juyi himself was born in Xinzheng, Henan. The memorial hall of Bai Juyi's former residence is located in the suburb of Luoyang, and the White Garden is located in Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, south of Luoyang.
Second, the main achievements of Bai Juyi
1, Bachelor of Hanlin
The early period is the period of helping the world, and the later period is the period of being independent. Bai Juyi was a 29-year-old scholar in the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (800). Later, he served as secretary of the provincial school, secretary of the provincial school and bachelor of Hanlin. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, he stayed to clean up the mess and wrote a lot of satirical poems, including Ten Famous Poems by Qin Zhongyin and Fifty Poems by New Yuefu, which made the dignitaries gnash their teeth.
In the sixth year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi's mother died in Chang 'an because of mental disorder. According to the rules at that time, Bai Juyi returned to his hometown for three years and returned to Chang 'an after the funeral. The emperor arranged for him to be a doctor.
2. Jiangzhou Sima
In June of the 10th year of Yuanhe, when Bai Juyi was 44 years old, Prime Minister Wu and imperial envoy Zhong Cheng Pei Du were assassinated. Wu died on the spot and Pei Du was seriously injured. For such a big event, the eunuch group and the old bureaucratic group in power at that time kept calm and were in no hurry to deal with it. Bai Juyi was very angry, so he wrote to the Lord that he ordered the murderer to be arrested for law and order.
However, instead of praising his enthusiasm for state affairs, those in power say that he is an official of the Eastern Palace, and it is trespassing to talk about state affairs in front of the admonishers. Yu was demoted to the state secretariat. Wang Ya said that her mother fell into the well while looking at flowers and died. He wrote poems about flowers and wells, which hurt filial piety. Such people are not worthy of governing the county, so they are demoted to Jiangzhou Sima.
In fact, the reason why he offended was those allegorical poems. The demotion of Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang) dealt a great blow to Bai Juyi. He said that he was "eliminating troubles and worries on the surface and eliminating right and wrong in his chest", and his early Buddhist and Taoist thoughts grew. Three years later, with the help of his good friend Cui Qun, he was promoted to the secretariat of Zhongzhou.
Bai Juyi's Poetry Writing Style
1, popularity
His poems are simple, vivid, natural and catchy.
2. Realism
Throughout Bai poetry, most of them use realistic methods to tell things and shape characters. Most of his characters have the same fate, but their experiences are different. In particular, individual events and individuals have their own characteristics or characteristics, and they all have typical image significance.
3. Lyricism
Use realism and lyricism. He himself said, "when you feel useless, you must move it with emotion, and then sigh it, but in the form of poetry."
Step 4 describe
Realism and lyricism. He himself said, "when you feel useless, you must move it with emotion, and then sigh it, but in the form of poetry." "