If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. [Note] 1. Frontier fortress is a common theme for poets in Tang Dynasty to write poems about frontier fortress life.
2. Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty and Customs in Han Dynasty: Bright Moon and Customs in Qin and Han Dynasties. This means that the war has never stopped on the long border.
3. but manufacturing: as long as. 4. Flying generals in Dragon City: refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty.
The invading Huns were afraid of him and called him "General Fei". This refers to a brave general.
Huma: refers to foreign cavalry invading the mainland. 6. Yinshan Mountain: In today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ancient times are often used to resist the invasion of Xiongnu.
[Analysis] This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows that the poet hopes to be a good general, quell the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life. The poet starts with the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene of Leng Yue's filming the border crossing.
"The Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty" cannot be understood as the Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty. Here, Qin, Han, Guan and Yue are used alternately, which is called intertextuality in rhetoric, meaning bright moon in Qin and Han dynasties and Guan in Qin and Han dynasties.
The poet hinted that the war here has never stopped since Qin and Han dynasties, highlighting the long time. The second sentence "The Long March has not returned" and "Wan Li" mean that the frontier fortress and the mainland are far from Wan Li. Although it is empty, it highlights the vastness of space.
The Return of Man reminds people of the disaster brought by the war and expresses the poet's grief and indignation. How can we get rid of people's difficulties? The poet pinned his hopes on a brilliant general.
"But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain." As long as Li Guang, the flying general guarding Liuzhou, is still alive, he won't let the Hu people's cavalry cross the Yinshan Mountain.
"Dragon City Flying General Army" refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier who was guarding Lulong City by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He was brave and good at fighting, and defeated Xiongnu many times. "Don't teach" is not allowed, and the word "teach" is pronounced flat; "Huma" here refers to the cavalry invaded by foreign countries.
"crossing Yinshan", crossing Yinshan. Yinshan Mountain is a big mountain range in the east-west direction in the north, and it is the natural barrier of the northern border defense in Han Dynasty.
The last two sentences are written implicitly and skillfully, which makes people draw the necessary conclusions by comparing the past. This poem is called the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty.
Tragic but not sad, generous but not shallow, Wang's poem "Out of the Fortress" is two, and this poem is the first. Cao Cao Zhizhi (192-233) was completed.
Pei Guoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province) was born. An outstanding poet in the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty.
The name of Cao Cao's third son is Chen Wangsi. Because of his rich talents, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years. He once wanted to be a prince, but he fell out of favor.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), the plain was closed, and in the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), it was changed to Linzi. In the second year of Huang Chu's stay in Wei Wendi (22 1), King Juan changed his name.
After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was suspected and persecuted by Cao Pi, and was demoted many times and changed his fief. After Xelloss's death, Cao Rui, Xelloss's son, acceded to the throne. Cao Zhi wrote several times in the hope of being appointed, but failed to do so, and finally died of depression at the age of 4 1.
Jian 'an period in literary history refers to the period from Jian 'an to Wei Chu. The literature of this period is marked by the achievements of poetry.
Many works can draw nutrition from the folk songs of Han Yuefu, reflect the pain of social unrest and people's displacement, and reflect the desire for national unity, with generous words and rich language. Later generations praised the elegance and boldness of these works with "Jian 'an Style".
But some chapters show the idea of negative birth. The representative figures in this period are Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, Jian 'an Qizi and so on.
Cao Zhi's life and creation are divided into two periods with Cao Pi as the boundary. A few works in the early stage show social unrest and their own ambitions, and the tone of poetry is cheerful and heroic.
Such as "White Horse" and "Song Ying's". His later works reflect his depressed emotions, and some poems are mixed with strong negative thoughts.
His poems make good use of metaphors, concise language and Hua Mao's words, which fully represent the achievements of Jian 'an poetry and have a great influence on the development of five-character poetry. He is also good at poetry and prose.
His "Ode to the Goddess of Luo" is beautiful, full of myth and has great influence, and it is the representative work of lyric small fu in Jian 'an period. There are also famous essays, such as Asking for a Self-Test Table.
Wang Changling introduced the famous poets of Wang Changling, Yu and Tang Dynasty. He was born in the first year of Li Tiansheng, Wu Ze (698) and died in the fifteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong Tianbao (756). There are many versions of Wang Changling's native place, except Taiyuan, Jiangning and Jingzhao.
New Tang Book and Chronicle of Tang Poems said that he was from Jiangning, but there was no direct material, probably because Wang Changling was called "Wang Jiangning" at that time. Wang Changling used to be Jiangning Cheng, and Li Zhao's Supplement to National History and Pei Jing's Tombstone of Hanlin Bachelor called him Wang Jiangning, which is the same as Song Kao Gong and Wei Suzhou, while Song, Wei and Wang all used official titles, so Yu Jiangning also used official titles instead of books.
The Old Book of Tang Dynasty originally said that Wang Changling was from Jingzhao (Chang 'an, Tang Dou, now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), probably because he said in the poem Farewell to the Capital of Lipu that "his hometown is now Baling West" and there is another work "Overlooking the whole city for seclusion". Many Shanxi poets in the Tang Dynasty have been to Luoyang and Chang 'an because they were the cultural centers at that time, and some even lived in Beijing for many years. Just because they have lived in Beijing, they cannot be called Beijingers.
Photo Collection of He Yueling is a collection of poems edited by Fan Yin in Tang Dynasty. It is believable that Wang Changling is from Taiyuan. Therefore, from He Yueling's Photo Album and Talented Persons in Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling is considered to be from Taiyuan, and now most people also think that he is from Taiyuan. Neither of the two biographies of Tang Dynasty records the time when Wang Changling was admitted to imperial academy, nor does it record Vae's senior high school entrance examination.
Biography of Talented Scholars in Tang Dynasty said that he was a scholar in the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727). Gu Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in the preface to "Collection of Supervising Imperial History and Public Officials" that in the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, "the young government always built the first place, and Wang Longbiao was old. These people were outstanding at that time."
Gu Kuang's preface is accurate. After Wang Changling was buried, he served as secretary of the provincial school.
From ancient times to the present, school booksellers have been filled by scholars, which is of great significance to the contemporary world. Therefore, scholars call the school library the official of Taoism and the library of Penglai Mountain. In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan (734), Wang Changling chose erudite macro-words, which was superior to others, so he was appointed as the commandant of Surabaya County.
According to Wang Changling's poems and records, Mr. Zhan was demoted to Lingnan in the 27th year of Kaiyuan (739), which is a new discovery not recorded in historical records. See Li Bai's poems for details. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Wang Changling returned to the north and went to Xiangyang.
2. The poems in The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties were unified by the Tang Dynasty, which was a unified war against the separatist regime established in China at the end of Sui Dynasty after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty.
From the first year of Wude to the second year of Wude (AD 6 18-6 19), Li Shimin led Tang Jun to defeat Xue Ju and Xue Gaoren in Jincheng. He also used the double agent to capture Li rail alive, and he had a place in Hexi without a sword. [1-2] In the third year of Wude (AD 620), Li Shimin led the army and civilians to fight back, wiped out Liu Wuzhou and resumed the rule of Daibei. After three military and political activities, the Tang Dynasty not only consolidated the Guanzhong base area, but also expanded its territory and developed its power, enabling it to concentrate on managing the Central Plains and Jiangnan and achieve the goal of reunification. [1] In the same year, the Wagang Army had collapsed, and most counties in Shandong had fallen to the Tang Dynasty, defeating Wang and Dou Jiande in the Central Plains, and then suppressing Liu Heita, Xu Yuanlang and Gao Kaidao. The Tang Dynasty established its own rule in Henan, Hebei and Shandong. [1] In the fourth year of Wude, the two lakes and Lingnan were incorporated into the territory of the Tang Dynasty. In the seventh year of Wude, Du Department was abolished and Jiangnan was pacified. [1] [5] In the seventh year of Wude (AD 624), the Tang Dynasty established its own rule throughout the country, and only Liang Di and Liang Dushi were in the north. Liang Shi relies on the protection of Turkish nobles to separate the north. In the second year of Zhenguan (AD 628), Emperor Taizong took advantage of the decline of the Turks to send troops to attack and destroy the capital of Liang. [ 1]
In the end, the Tang Dynasty was able to annihilate the heroes and unify the world. Li Shimin played a great role in the unification war. After he ascended the throne, he initiated the "Zhenguan rule" and the prosperous time of the Tang Dynasty.
3. The poems in The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties were unified by the Tang Dynasty, which was a unified war against the separatist regime established in China at the end of Sui Dynasty after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty.
From the first year of Wude to the second year of Wude (AD 6 18-6 19), Li Shimin led Tang Jun to defeat Xue Ju and Xue Gaoren in Jincheng. He also used the double agent to capture Li rail alive, and he had a place in Hexi without a sword.
[1-2] In the third year of Wude (AD 620), Li Shimin led the army and civilians to fight back, wiped out Liu Wuzhou and resumed the rule of Daibei. After three military and political activities, the Tang Dynasty not only consolidated the Guanzhong base area, but also expanded its territory and developed its power, enabling it to concentrate on managing the Central Plains and Jiangnan and achieve the goal of reunification.
[1] In the same year, the Wagang Army had collapsed, and most counties in Shandong had fallen to the Tang Dynasty, defeating Wang and Dou Jiande in the Central Plains, and then suppressing Liu Heita, Xu Yuanlang and Gao Kaidao. The Tang Dynasty established its own rule in Henan, Hebei and Shandong. [1] In the fourth year of Wude, the two lakes and Lingnan were incorporated into the territory of the Tang Dynasty. In the seventh year of Wude, Du Department was abolished and Jiangnan was pacified.
[1] [5] In the seventh year of Wude (AD 624), the Tang Dynasty established its own rule throughout the country, and only Liang Di and Liang Dushi were in the north. Liang Shi relies on the protection of Turkish nobles to separate the north.
In the second year of Zhenguan (AD 628), Emperor Taizong took advantage of the decline of the Turks to send troops to attack and destroy the capital of Liang. [1] Finally, the Tang Dynasty was able to annihilate the heroes and unify the world.
Li Shimin played a great role in the unification war. After he ascended the throne, he initiated the "Zhenguan rule" and the prosperous time of the Tang Dynasty.
4. Poems about Sui and Tang Dynasties were given to Wang Changling when the moon was bright and the Han Dynasty closed its doors, but the Long March did not return.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. [Note] 1. Frontier fortress is a common theme for poets in Tang Dynasty to write poems about frontier fortress life.
2. Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty and Customs in Han Dynasty: Bright Moon and Customs in Qin and Han Dynasties. This means that the war has never stopped on the long border.
3. but manufacturing: as long as. 4. Flying generals in Dragon City: refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty.
The invading Huns were afraid of him and called him "General Fei". This refers to a brave general.
Huma: refers to foreign cavalry invading the mainland. 6. Yinshan Mountain: In today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ancient times are often used to resist the invasion of Xiongnu.
[Analysis] This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows that the poet hopes to be a good general, quell the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life. The poet starts with the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene of Leng Yue's filming the border crossing.
"The Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty" cannot be understood as the Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty. Here, Qin, Han, Guan and Yue are used alternately, which is called intertextuality in rhetoric, meaning bright moon in Qin and Han dynasties and Guan in Qin and Han dynasties.
The poet hinted that the war here has never stopped since Qin and Han dynasties, highlighting the long time. The second sentence "The Long March has not returned" and "Wan Li" mean that the frontier fortress and the mainland are far from Wan Li. Although it is empty, it highlights the vastness of space.
The Return of Man reminds people of the disaster brought by the war and expresses the poet's grief and indignation. How can we get rid of people's difficulties? The poet pinned his hopes on a brilliant general.
"But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain." As long as Li Guang, the flying general guarding Liuzhou, is still alive, he won't let the Hu people's cavalry cross the Yinshan Mountain.
"Dragon City Flying General Army" refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier who was guarding Lulong City by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He was brave and good at fighting, and defeated Xiongnu many times. "Don't teach" is not allowed, and the word "teach" is pronounced flat; "Huma" here refers to the cavalry invaded by foreign countries.
"crossing Yinshan", crossing Yinshan. Yinshan Mountain is a big mountain range in the east-west direction in the north, and it is the natural barrier of the northern border defense in Han Dynasty.
The last two sentences are written implicitly and skillfully, which makes people draw the necessary conclusions by comparing the past. This poem is called the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty.
Tragic but not sad, generous but not shallow, Wang's poem "Out of the Fortress" is two, and this poem is the first. Cao Cao Zhizhi (192-233) was completed.
Pei Guoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province) was born. An outstanding poet in the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty.
The name of Cao Cao's third son is Chen Wangsi. Because of his rich talents, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years. He once wanted to be a prince, but he fell out of favor.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), the plain was closed, and in the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), it was changed to Linzi. In the second year of Huang Chu's stay in Wei Wendi (22 1), King Juan changed his name.
After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was suspected and persecuted by Cao Pi, and was demoted many times and changed his fief. After Xelloss's death, Cao Rui, Xelloss's son, acceded to the throne. Cao Zhi wrote several times in the hope of being appointed, but failed to do so, and finally died of depression at the age of 4 1.
Jian 'an period in literary history refers to the period from Jian 'an to Wei Chu. The literature of this period is marked by the achievements of poetry.
Many works can draw nutrition from the folk songs of Han Yuefu, reflect the pain of social unrest and people's displacement, and reflect the desire for national unity, with generous words and rich language. Later generations praised the elegance and boldness of these works with "Jian 'an Style".
But some chapters show the idea of negative birth. The representative figures in this period are Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, Jian 'an Qizi and so on.
Cao Zhi's life and creation are divided into two periods with Cao Pi as the boundary. A few works in the early stage show social unrest and their own ambitions, and the tone of poetry is cheerful and heroic.
Such as "White Horse" and "Song Ying's". His later works reflect his depressed emotions, and some poems are mixed with strong negative thoughts.
His poems make good use of metaphors, concise language and Hua Mao's words, which fully represent the achievements of Jian 'an poetry and have a great influence on the development of five-character poetry. He is also good at poetry and prose.
His "Ode to the Goddess of Luo" is beautiful, full of myth and has great influence, and it is the representative work of lyric small fu in Jian 'an period. There are also famous essays, such as Asking for a Self-Test Table.
Wang Changling introduced the famous poets of Wang Changling, Yu and Tang Dynasty. He was born in the first year of Li Tiansheng, Wu Ze (698) and died in the fifteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong Tianbao (756). There are many versions of Wang Changling's native place, except Taiyuan, Jiangning and Jingzhao.
New Tang Book and Chronicle of Tang Poems said that he was from Jiangning, but there was no direct material, probably because Wang Changling was called "Wang Jiangning" at that time. Wang Changling used to be Jiangning Cheng, and Li Zhao's Supplement to National History and Pei Jing's Tombstone of Hanlin Bachelor called him Wang Jiangning, which is the same as Song Kao Gong and Wei Suzhou, while Song, Wei and Wang all used official titles, so Yu Jiangning also used official titles instead of books.
The Old Book of Tang Dynasty originally said that Wang Changling was from Jingzhao (Chang 'an, Tang Dou, now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), probably because he said in the poem Farewell to the Capital of Lipu that "his hometown is now Baling West" and there is another work "Overlooking the city and living in seclusion". Many Shanxi poets in the Tang Dynasty have been to Luoyang and Chang 'an because they were the cultural centers at that time, and some even lived in Beijing for many years. Just because they have lived in Beijing, they cannot be called Beijingers.
Photo Collection of He Yueling is a collection of poems edited by Fan Yin in Tang Dynasty. It is believable that Wang Changling is from Taiyuan. Therefore, from He Yueling's Photo Album and Talented Persons in Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling is considered to be from Taiyuan, and now most people also think that he is from Taiyuan. Neither of the two biographies of Tang Dynasty records the time when Wang Changling was admitted to imperial academy, nor does it record Vae's senior high school entrance examination.
Biography of Talented Scholars in Tang Dynasty said that he was a scholar in the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727). Gu Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in the preface to "Collection of Supervising Imperial History and Public Officials" that in the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, "the young government always built the first place, and Wang Longbiao was old. These people were outstanding at that time."
Gu Kuang's preface is accurate. After Wang Changling was buried, he served as secretary of the provincial school.
From ancient times to the present, school booksellers have been filled by scholars, which is of great significance to the contemporary world. Therefore, scholars call the school library the official of Taoism and the library of Penglai Mountain. In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan (734), Wang Changling chose erudite macro-words, which was superior to others, so he was appointed as the commandant of Surabaya County.
According to Wang Changling's poems and records, Mr. Zhan was demoted to Lingnan in the 27th year of Kaiyuan (739), which is a new discovery not recorded in historical records. See Li Bai's poems for details. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Wang Changling returned to the north and went to Xiangyang.