(Song) Xie Fangde
I haven't even dreamed of going home in ten years. At this time, I am independent of the mountains and rivers.
Heaven and earth alone, Shan Yu Hugh, how many students can get plum blossoms.
Xie Fangde (1226 ~ 1289) was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Your word is straight, and the number is overlapping mountains. Xinzhou Yiyang (now Jiangxi) people. Bao □ four years (1256) was a scholar with Wen Tianxiang. In the second year, I retaken the lecturer, majoring in economics. At the same time, we should make a conquest and organize militia to resist Yuan. He was an examiner in the same year and was reprimanded for offending Jia Sidao. He was pardoned by Xian Chun for three years (1267). In the first year of De □ (1275), he was sentenced by Jiangdong, and Jiangxi imperial edict was sent to know Xinzhou. Yuan soldiers invaded the territory, defeated the city, hid in Tangshan, Jianning, and later lived in Jianyang to sell divination and teach. Song died and lived in Fujian. The Yuan Dynasty called for officials many times, but refused to resign. Finally, he was forced to be sent to Dadu (now Beijing), unyielding, and died of hunger strike. Master's private day.
Xie Fangde praised Ousu's writing style, saying that "Ousu started from a remote place, took the ancient road as its own responsibility, and developed the writing style as China, reaching across the sky and latitude, and everyone in the world knew where it lived". He was dissatisfied with the style of writing at the end of the Song Dynasty, pointing out that "the style of writing has been extremely low for 70 years" (Yu Yang Shu), so he took on the responsibility of revitalizing Sven. His prose has a high style and great momentum. The book written by Liu Zhongzhai, the prime minister of Shanghai, is generous and sorrowful. Send Yin Chaojing to Shixian County. There are opinions and feelings, which are quite distinctive in the preface of Tang and Song Dynasties. In the tomb of Mr. Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji also said that his "loyalty is not under Zhang Zhongxian and Yue Wumu". He spoke highly of Xin Qiji's patriotic spirit and reflected his moral integrity.
Xie Fangde's poems are sad and desolate, simple and correct in style, and sometimes full of charm. For example, "Wuyishan Middle School" wrote: "Ten years without dreams, Qingfeng Yeshui is independent." Heaven and earth alone, Shan Yu Hugh. How many students can cultivate plum blossoms? It is quite painful to describe the ten years when he moved to the mountains. Poem of First Arriving in Jianning is his farewell poem before going north. The first metaphor is "the pine and cypress are greener in the snow", which is noble and bright, from ruin and touching.
Dieshan Collection (16) has four series of photocopies.
Thoughts on Reading Wuyishan Bell
I have no dreams to go home for ten years, and I am independent of Qingfeng weeds; Heaven and earth alone, Shan Yu Hugh, how many students can get plum blossoms.
When reading Poems and Songs of China in Past Dynasties, whenever I see this poem by Xie Fangde, my heart will be filled with waves. Although the simplicity of The Book of Songs, the character of Wei and Jin Dynasties, the elegance of Li Bai, the depression of Du Fu, the boldness of Su Shi and the tragic of Lu You are all like towering trees in the forest of poems, Xie Fangde's poems are more like grass in the forest. Even when talking about the struggle against Yuan in the late Southern Song Dynasty, people know more about Wen Tianxiang and Zhengqi Song, but they don't know that there is another one, let alone his poems. However, seven or eight hundred years later, Xie Fangde's fate and state are still amazing.
This poem by Xie Fangde was written in the 21st year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1284). At this time, Xinzhou fell, and it has been in Wuyishan for ten years, and Wen Tianxiang has been dead for two years. Mongolia's iron hoofs trample from north to south, the plateau water changes into mountains and rivers, and the battlefield wind comes to vegetation. His wife and two sons were taken captive, and many old ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty took refuge in their new owners. How does lonely and loyal Xie Fangde feel in the face of national destruction and death? He has been away from home for ten years, and it is even more lonely in the deep mountains after the rain. In the face of the rolling cold wave, his heart may have been very weak. After all, he is human. But his pursuit of plum blossom character finally achieved his noble personality.
According to Song Shu, Xie Fangde was born in Yiyang, Xinzhou. Bao Youzhong was promoted to Jinshi, took two subjects, except Fuzhou, and joined the army. In the first year of Deyou, Jiang Dong was sentenced to Jiangxi, which made him know Xinzhou. Xinzhou did not keep it, changed its name to Jianning and lived in Fujian. In the 23rd year of Zhiyuan, Cheng Wenhai, a bachelor of Jixian County, recommended 22 people headed by Fang De to Steven Song and refused to go. The next year, the premier of this province was too busy to write to Taiwan Province, so he couldn't write. The prime minister is not righteous. Fujian's participation in politics next year is as good as seeking talents in the south of the Yangtze River, and ministers are recommended by dreams. Wei Tianyou, a member of the Fujian Provincial Political Consultative Conference, is thirsty for talent when he sees it, and wants to recommend meritorious service. It is impolite to be proud of God's blessing. By contrast, sitting is wrong. God bless anger, the strong go north. In April, 2006, I went to Beijing and asked Empress Xie where the Yingguo government was, and then I offered my condolences. I got sick and moved to Benjamin Chung Temple. When I saw Cao E's stone tablet on the wall, I cried, "My little girl, Yael, I think you are wrong! Death without food.
Xie Fangde finally died of hunger strike at Benjamin Chung Temple. Benjamin Temple was built in the 19th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, marched eastward to Korea to mourn the fallen soldiers. It was renamed Fayuan Temple during the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, and it still exists today. It has been surrounded by residential buildings in Cheng Nan.
Xie Fangde's situation is much more difficult than that of Du Fu. In the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu said, "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation is spring;" I feel tears, and the lonely bird has already mourned its sorrow. " Tears of blood cone heart. However, at that time, his country was broken, but he was still there, and his relatives were still there. He just went through a mess. Xie Fangde is different. The country perished, the rivers and mountains fell, and her wife and children were arrested. The following year, his wife passed away. Wen Tianxiang, the anti-Yuan flag, was dead, and his army was shattered by the Yuan Army, so he had to remain anonymous in the drift from place to place.
It is said that Li Ling of the Han Dynasty surrendered to the Huns after being captured because of his difficulties. Hong Chengchou in the Ming Dynasty surrendered to the Qing Dynasty when the tide was running out. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, there have been many officials in the Yuan Dynasty. There is a saying that a man who knows the times is a hero. However, contrary to Xie Fangde, those so-called "understanding times" are synonymous with owning milk or becoming a mother. Of course, from today's perspective, they all belong to the same China, so there is no need to compete. This is not the attitude of historical materialism. I have heard the fallacy of a bicycle repairman before: If we hadn't resisted Japan, there would be another Yamato people in China now. Look at his "brain". It's so empty that his blood turns white.
To be a man is to have integrity, and so is an excellent nation. Although things are different, the rules of being a man cannot be changed. Xie Fangde's personality value is still precious today, with nothing but high earning, permanent interests and no permanent friends.
Poetry expresses ambition, and songs express ambition. Reading a poem with true feelings can often be fascinated by the author's feelings.