1. (12, 3 points for each small question)
1. Of the following statements, the correct one is ().
A. Immerse yourself (Jin), dress neatly (Guin), look at each other (Qin), and work hard (Su).
B. Ju (pū) did his duty (kè) rushed to the bullfight (dê u) and was furious (è).
C. lack of money (jū) finding fault (c ?) clinging to bullying (mèi) keeping things quiet (gāo).
D appearance (mó) tastes like chewing wax (jiáo), clothes are ragged (lǐ) and self-esteem (fěi) is low.
2. Some idioms have been added to the following statements. One of the errors is ()
A. In this noisy and impetuous world, all sentient beings are busy for their own lives, and few people can "stop and wait for their own souls".
B. In order to welcome the first school culture and art festival, Jianming and his partners took part in accidental amusement and carefully arranged a drama reflecting campus life.
C.he is a mature and experienced player. Winning the Olympic Games this time should be a shoo-in.
D. From the twittering of swallows to the blooming of lotus flowers, from the chirping of cicadas to the silence of the earth, nature keeps on doing this year after year.
3. One of the following statements is ()
A: I wanted to see you in my hometown this time, but I didn't know you wouldn't come back because you were busy with scientific research until I got home.
B. Why haven't the relevant departments paid attention to this phenomenon of wasting talents so far?
Cadres and the masses must abide by the socialist legal system without exception.
D. Do you know how much work bees do in a catty of honey? According to scientists' statistics, bees collect about 500,000 pollen for every catty of honey brewed.
4. The statement about literary common sense is completely correct ().
A Zhu Ziqing is an essayist, poet and scholar. The figure we studied and Lao Wang are all his works.
Lu Xun's essays "Social Drama" and "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" all show the interest of childhood life.
C The author of The Chameleon is Chekhov, a French writer and a world-famous master of short stories.
D. Su Shi is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and we have studied his work Night Tour in Chengtian Temple.
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete questions 5 ~ 7.
Most of the buildings in China, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are symmetrical, no matter what the left side is, so is the right side. Suzhou gardens can never pay attention to symmetry, as if deliberately avoiding it. There are pavilions or cloisters in the East, and there will never be the same pavilions or cloisters in the West. Why is this? I think, for example, with pictures, symmetrical buildings are pattern paintings, not art paintings, and gardens are art paintings. Artistic painting requires natural interest, not symmetry.
There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The piling of rockeries can be said to be an art, not just a technology. Whether it is a mountain or a hill with flowers and trees, it is the life experience of designers and craftsmen and the high valley in their hearts, which makes tourists forget Suzhou City when climbing and only feel that they are in the mountains. As for ponds, most of them refer to running water. Some gardens have spacious ponds, so the pond is the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is arranged in harmony. If the water looks like a river, bridges are usually arranged. If more than two bridges are arranged, they will be the same, not the same. There are few neat stone dikes beside ponds or rivers, and they are always left to their own devices. There are also a few exquisite stones arranged there, or some flowers and plants planted: this is also to achieve the effect of looking at a painting from all angles. Goldfish or carp of various colors are kept in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies are in full bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors can see "fish playing between lotus leaves", which is another painting.
5. The following can't reflect the characteristics of "artistic painting" is ()
A. If more than two bridges are arranged, they will be the same and will never be the same.
B. There are few neat stone dikes beside ponds or rivers, and they are always left to their own devices.
C China's buildings, from ancient palaces to modern houses, are mostly symmetrical, whether on the left or the right.
D if there is a pavilion or a monastery in the east, there will never be the same pavilion or monastery in the west.
6. The following is an analysis of the interpretation methods used in the first paragraph of Selected Works and their functions. The correct one is ()
A. Using the method of classification and comparison, this paper explains the characteristics of Suzhou gardens' pursuit of pattern beauty.
B. By comparison and analogy, it shows that most modern general houses are symmetrical.
C. Explain the similarities and differences between ancient palaces and ordinary houses in China by means of classification and comparison.
D. By analogy and comparison, it shows that the layout of Suzhou gardens is full of natural interest.
7. The following analysis of the selected text is incorrect ()
A. The selected text introduces Suzhou gardens from two angles: the layout of pavilions and the coordination of rockery ponds.
B. The selected article introduces the characteristics of rockeries and ponds, aiming to show that designers have many experiences in their lives and have high valleys in their chests.
C. The landscape layout of Suzhou gardens is to achieve the effect of a painting from all angles.
D. The selection of qualifiers such as "general", "most" and "most" in this paper reflects the accuracy of the explanatory language.
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete question 8 ~ 10.
Chen She Shi Jia
Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She breathed a sigh of relief and said, "Well, sparrows know the ambition of swans!"
In July of the first year of the second year, the left guard Yuyang, 900 people in osawa township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die. How can you die if you wait to die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su, Xiang Yan and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so. The soothsayer knew what this meant. He said, "Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you have merit. However, the ghost of the first step! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first." The book of Dan says "Chen Wangsheng Wang", and it is put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. In the temple next to Wu, there is a bonfire at night, and what does the fox say is "Great Chu Xing, Chen". All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.
Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. Don't cut it first, but stick to it. If a strong man dies, he will become famous, and princes will have descendants! " All the disciples said, "I respect your commands." Fu Su and Xiang Yan, two sons, are pretending to obey the people. To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack. In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack, hairpin, bitter, zhe, qiaocheng all fall. Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and all the heroes said, "The general is determined to win, and the attack is invincible. He has destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he deserves to be king." Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.
8. Choose a () with some words that can be explained correctly.
A. Bobby Chen and Guangwu are on duty (compilation). B. It will rain heavily (Party)
C.if I talk too much, I will die. Would a prince rather have a seed?
9. Choose the one with correct translation ()
A. if you are rich, don't forget each other (if someone is rich one day, don't forget each other)
B. The world suffers (the world has suffered for a long time under the rule of Qin)
C. Stroke often happens (foot soldiers often talk about it)
D. The general is strong and sharp (the general himself wears real armor and has a sharp weapon in his hand)
10. Select the item () that is incorrect in analyzing the content of the article.
A "On the ridge where I dropped out of school, I was disappointed for a long time", which shows that Chen She had no choice but to succumb to the oppressive and exploitative employment life when he was young.
B "It will rain heavily", "Overdue" and "All Laws Will Be Felled" not only pointed out the direct cause of the uprising, but also explained the cruelty of the punishment in the Qin Dynasty, which drove the peasants to nowhere.
C the phrase "The world is suffering from Ku Jin" sums up the degree of oppression and exploitation of the people by the Qin Dynasty, which is the root cause of the uprising.
D "Chen She is king, posthumous title Zhang Chu" shows that Chen She and Guangwu Uprising have won the support, response and support of the masses, which confirms Chen She's foresight of "responding to more people" and shows the great power of the peasant revolutionary war.
Volume 2 (non-multiple choice questions ***90 points)
Four, (6 points)
1 1. Please complete the following ancient poetry sentences. ：
(1) One day I will ride the wind and waves. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
One side of the sunken ship passed through Qian Fan. (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou")
(3) After taking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened, and the land was flat and open, and one of them belonged to fertile fields and beautiful ponds.
(Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden)
(4) Mencius revealed the truth that "the country will not die" in the article "Born in sorrow and died in happiness".
.
(5) Talents come from Jiangshan generation.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (8 points)
12. Traffic is the window of urban civilization. In July, our city launched the "Chinese Dream"? Civilized Travel-Civilized Traffic Action Plan makes our city more civilized and orderly by improving citizens' civilized traffic literacy, rectifying road traffic order and improving the travel environment.
(1) Please read the following materials and extract two pieces of information about civilized travel. (4 points)
Material 1: It took the reporter nearly 4 minutes to walk from Nanmenshan Farmers Market Station to Suning Appliance across the street along the underground passage. If you cross the street, it takes about 2 minutes. In order to save just two minutes, it has become the reason why many people choose to cross the road and run a red light. What is even more regrettable is that in the face of persuasion from traffic patrol officers and civilized traffic volunteers, some people still disagree: "So many people have been there, why can't I go?" "I stood there alone. Which driver dares to hit me? " "When I first came, there were few cars. How can something happen? " Fortunately, this has become another reason why many people cross the street and run red lights.
Material 2: "Traffic patrol officers pull banners, volunteers hold signs, and they demonstrate to pedestrians back and forth together, reminding everyone to look at the green light, walk on the zebra crossing, and travel in a civilized way ..." Yesterday, Chen Zongfen said in an interview with reporters that she was going to buy food that morning. When passing by the intersection, she saw a volunteer wearing a red hat walking back and forth on the zebra crossing. There was a warning sign on the zebra crossing, "Cherish life and cross the road in a civilized way". How many are there nearby? Chen Zongfen said that seeing this situation, she and pedestrians at both ends of the road consciously followed the volunteers and standardized crossing the road.
Material 3: In addition to on-site persuasion, publicity is also an aspect of promoting citizens to develop good traffic habits. To this end, volunteers made and hung propaganda slogans and cartoons such as "Take your time, don't hurry to take these steps" and "Safety is at your feet, life is in your hands" to attract the public's attention and deepen their impression of traffic civilization.
(2) If you are a volunteer, how do you plan to persuade the behavior of crossing the road in the material 1? (No more than 30 words) (2 points)
(3) "Publicity is also an aspect of promoting citizens to develop good traffic habits." Please write another one according to the slogan given in material 3. (2 points)
Six, (26 points)
(1) Read the following poem and complete 13 ~ 14.
Yuminao
fan zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.
13. How does the whole word express the author's feelings? (2 points) X kB 1.cOM
14. What is the meaning of "frost everywhere" in "There is rain and frost everywhere"? (2 points)
(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 15 ~ 17.
An Dong, the dutiful son of Han Dynasty.
An Dong was born after the Han Dynasty. The family is poor and lonely, the mother is filial, and she is paid to support her. Gan Guo is delicious, and she is fat. Bishe was sent by the king, rich and unfilial. The second mother said that her son gave a smell and took a bite (in her heart), waiting for the dutiful son to come out and humiliate her mother. I was afraid that I would worry about my mother, but I didn't say anything. Mother was buried, beheaded and sent to her grave, and she went to prison to inform the minister. And the emperor released his sin and called him a doctor, otherwise he would die.
My mother likes sleeping. She likes drinking hidden streams, but she didn't get it at the right time. So I built a room by the stream, so that I could use it to treat my daily illness and syncope. Xixi is located in the south of the county, so it is named after Cixi, and the county is named after Xixi. (Selected from Guangxu's Cixi County Records, Volume 24)
15. Explain the words added in the following sentences (3 points)
(1) and other dutiful sons come out to humiliate their mothers.
Therefore, it is wise to name the stream; ⑵⑵⑵⑵⑵⑵⑵⑵⑵⑵⑵.
16. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese (3 points)
Mother was buried, beheaded and sent to her grave, and she went to prison to inform the minister.
17. Tell me about An Dong's filial piety. (3 points)
(3) Read the following article and complete the question 18 ~ 2 1.
Say sincerity
Once upon a time, we longed for glory and success, full of fantasies and longings. However, when years have added a brand-new ring to our tree of life, we feel more and more that sincerity is what we need first. Because sincerity is fire, when there is a barrier between heart and heart, it will burn all the barriers and guide the heart to embrace beauty and truth; Sincerity is water. When all kinds of obstacles that are difficult to communicate accumulate in your mind, all misunderstandings will be washed away, and a stream of understanding will flow between different ideas.
Sincere people are strong, confident and optimistic. In their eyes, difficulty is a prelude to victory, and failure is a signal of success. Sincere people are warm and generous, approachable in life, open-minded, helpful in practice and noble in behavior; Sincere people hate evil and advocate truth. They are cleaners in real life and traffic policemen with good social order. A sincere person is natural and unrestrained and has a noble personality. Sincerity is like the bright sunshine in spring, even if some places don't shine, they will radiate warmth there.
(3) Without sincerity, ill feelings and estrangement will grow in the mind, and people cannot communicate with each other. Without sincerity, life will lose its beauty, become false and heavy, and society will lose its innocence and sympathy. People who yearn for sincerity and don't know its connotation will never be sincere. People who only know sincerity and act differently only use it to cover up their words and deeds at critical times. It is insincere to follow the trend and go with the flow, and it is also insincere to be opinionated and arbitrary. Sincerity requires selflessness and dedication. Only when we reach and maintain a supreme state of perfection, without worry or depression, can we naturally show sincerity. It's like youth to life. Only when the antenna in the heart receives signals of beauty, joy, courage and strength from the sky and the earth can youth last forever. Even if he is old, he can still be young, because his thoughts have reached the realm of otherworldly.
Sincerity is to broaden our minds, cut off hypocrisy, and let unreasonable desires and gray thoughts be wasted together, so that we can be kinder and more enthusiastic. He happened to live in a humble room, and he shouted, "Ah,
"; Just like Fan Zhongyan, he has a heart. How many people today, although good at using "diplomatic rhetoric", let people see through its hypocritical nature at a glance; How many people, although they have too much money, can't buy a trace of sincerity. People finally understand that sincere money can't be exchanged, and sincere rhetoric is very difficult.
Sincerity is an ideal white cloud, a clear spring in life, a strong song in feelings and a sail in struggle.
Sticking to sincerity will help us create a golden life.
18. Read the full text carefully and tell me what the central point of this article is. (3 points)
19. In the first paragraph, why did the author say "sincerity is fire" and "sincerity is water"? (Can be answered in the original sentence in the text) (2 points)
20. Fill in the blanks with famous poems and quotations. What is the purpose of quoting their poems and quotations? (4 points)
2 1. Please start with "diligence" and imitate "sincerity is a white cloud in the ideal, and sincerity is a clear spring in life" to write two sentences. (4 points)
Seven. (50 points)
22. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 600 words according to your own feelings.
A long time ago, there was a place called "Thousand Mirror Room".
A happy dog heard about this place and decided to visit it. When it came to the door of the house, it pricked up its ears high, wagged its tail happily and looked in through the door. To his surprise, he found 1000 happy puppies wagging their tails as fast as he did. It smiles brightly, and its reward is 1000 warm and friendly smiling faces. When he left the house, he thought, "This is really a wonderful place. I must visit it often in the future. "
Another puppy, he also wants to visit the "thousand mirrors house". He was not as happy as the first puppy, so he climbed the steps slowly and looked in with his head down. He barked at 1000 puppies when he saw them staring at him unkindly. 1000 in the mirror also barked at it, which frightened it. When he left, he thought, "This is a terrible place. I will never come again. "
20 14 Simulated Examination of Junior High School Academic Level (4)
Reference answers to Chinese test questions
I. (* * *12)1.c2.b3.a4.d.
Second, (* * * 9 points) 5.c6.d7.b
Three. (***9 points) 8. A9.c10.a.
Fourth, (* * * 6 points)
1. Answer: (1) And put my shade sail straight and put it on the deep sea (2) Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree (3) The house is like a dream (4) If you enter, you can't get home, but if you leave, you will be invincible. (5) Every patient has been ahead for hundreds of years.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (***8 points)
12. Answer: (1)① Saving time and luck are the main reasons for pedestrians to cross the road and run traffic lights. ② On-site persuasion and publicity are effective ways to help citizens develop good traffic habits.
(2)XX, don't jaywalk. What if the car hits you? Please obey the traffic rules in the future, take the zebra crossing, and don't jaywalk after the red light is on. Okay？ (3) Omission
Six, (**26 points)
(1) 13. Answer: I lament that my achievements have not been achieved; Homesick. (or: "Ambition is hard to be rewarded, and the clothes are returned to the hometown"; Patriotic feelings, homesickness) (one angle 1 point, ***2 points)
14. A: I wrote about the sadness of the night scene in the border area; It shows the hardships of border guards in cold nights; It implies that time is a continuation of the "long smoke and sunset". (Answer any 2 points, get 2 points; If you only answer "explain seasonal characteristics" or "borrow scenery to express feelings" or "render atmosphere", you will get 1 point; ***2 points)
(2) 15.( 1) Wait until (2) so (3) once.
16. Mother has been buried. Cut off the head sent by the king, tied it up and entered the yamen.
17. Take the salary to support and let the mother eat well; Build a room by the stream to treat mother; Mother was insulted and avenged.
(3) 18. A: What we need first is sincerity. Life needs sincerity. ) Scoring standard: **3 points.
19. Sincerity is fire, because it will burn all barriers; Sincerity is water, because it will wash away all misunderstandings. Scoring standard: **2 points.
20. There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, and the poor in the world are willing to worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world, just to prove that "sincerity is to expand the mind. (4 points)
2 1. Diligence is a ladder to climb the peak of knowledge, and diligence is a ship sailing in the ocean of knowledge. (4 points)
Seven, writing (***50 points)
22. Sub-item scoring criteria
The projects are Class I, Class II, Class III and Class IV.
Content 20: 20 ~1817 ~1514 ~1211~ 0.
Expression 25 points 25 ~ 2221~1817 ~1413 ~ 0.
5432 ~ 0 face 5 points