1, the emperor in the shadow of the empress dowager?
Compared with the childhood of most princes in Ming Dynasty, Zhu Qizhen's childhood was happy. His father Zhu Zhanji is very popular with his grandfather Judy. Because of his preference for him, he abandoned his second son, Zhu, who was brave and good at fighting, and named his eldest son, who was lame and fat, a prince. Zhu Gaochi was short-lived and died after ten months as emperor, but Zhu Zhanji successfully put down his uncle's rebellion and firmly sat on the throne. Unfortunately, Zhu Zhanji died young and Zhu Qizhen ascended the throne at the age of nine. He was taught by the Queen Mother and the famous Sanyang (Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong, Yang Pu) in his childhood, and there was a big eunuch Wang Zhen who was closely related to his family to serve him day and night, so Yingzong Zhu Qizhen grew up smoothly.
However, the good times did not last long. With the death of Sanyang and the Queen Mother, Zhu Qizhen's favorite eunuch Wang Zhen began to make waves. Every time the Queen Mother saw Wang Zhen before her death, she would severely reprimand her and accuse her of wrong country. When Wang Zhen saw the Queen Mother, she was like a mouse seeing a cat. On one occasion, the Queen Mother almost killed Wang Zhen with a stick. After reading this history book, we both lamented the sharp eyes of the Queen Mother and regretted the kindness of her woman. Finally, the Queen Mother died, Wang Zhen was still alive, and the young son of heaven grew into a warm-blooded youth, preparing for bringing peace and stability to the country.
2. Did the emperor become a civil fortress for prisoners?
After the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols retreated to Mobei and continued to multiply, leading the Walla troops to invade the frontier repeatedly, which became a headache for Ming Yingzong. The young man made a personal adventure with blood. From the moment Zhu Qizhen put on his armor, the good times of his life were gone forever.
The bloody expedition of the young emperor?
1449, the first attack came again, and the news of Datong's defeat at the front line spread to Beijing constantly, and Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen prepared to personally expedition. At that time, Shang Shu of the Ministry of War and assistant minister Yu Qian advocated that the Sixth Division should not be taken lightly, and Wang Shangshu of the official department was outspoken about this, but with the encouragement of others, Yingzong went his own way. Yingzong didn't give the capital to the infant prince, but gave it to his most trusted brother Xi Wang Zhu Chyi Yu, and then set off from Beijing with 500,000 troops, with the civil and military officials and Manchu elite Wang Zhen.
In the process of personal expedition, Wang Zhen was arbitrary, military and political, and military commanders were tied behind their backs, so they could not move a single soldier; Civil servants can't participate in military and political affairs, and the army is in a state of chaos. The chaotic army and frightened courtiers, Wang Zhen, the emperor with heroic dreams, are dying step by step. Army out of Juyongguan, Huailai, Fu Xuan, Datong. First of all, in order to lure the enemy deeper and take the initiative to withdraw northward, Wang Zhenjian insisted on pursuing northward. The dream of happiness didn't last long, and I received the news of the fiasco ahead. The army retreated in panic, but the battle hasn't started yet, and the defeat is set.
Wang Zhen Rong Yao returns?
In the process of retreat, Wang Zhen suddenly opened his mind and wanted to go home dressed. Wang Zhen wanted Yingzong to show his prestige when he retired from his hometown Yuzhou. The frightened defeated army should have quickly retreated to Shanhaiguan, but Wang Zhen led the emperor and the army to Yuzhou. Finally, the army arrived in Yuzhou, and Yuzhou was the Zijing Pass. As soon as the emperor and the army entered Zijingguan, they were safe and sound. However, Wang Zhen was afraid that the army would destroy his crops, but he made the army go further and further and returned to Fu Xuan. The marching route often changes, and the soldiers are exhausted. Finally, we arrived in Fu Xuan, and Valla chased the troops behind. Thirty thousand cavalry of the Ming army were "killed and plundered" and fled to the civil fort in a mess.
Xiongguan fortress is close at hand. Civil fort and Juyongguan, which is known as the first pass in the world, are close at hand. If the emperor suddenly advances, he can enter the customs in one day, and if the army advances at full speed, it can be preserved in two days. Kuang Yě, the minister of the Ministry of War, repeatedly asked him to enter Juyongguan to ensure safety, but Wang Zhen made the last and worst decision in his life at the moment, that is, to camp in the civil fort. The civil fort is just a small slope with a little higher ground. The fatal thing is that there is no water here. When the Ming army was stationed here, they were no longer brave soldiers, but became lambs to be slaughtered.
The demeanor of a captured emperor?
In the scuffle of the civil fort, Wang Zhen was killed by guard general Fan Zhongyan with a sledgehammer when he escaped. There was no hope for Yingzong to break through, so he simply jumped off his horse, faced south, dressed neatly and sat cross-legged, without losing his imperial demeanor. A Waci soldier wanted to strip Yingzong of his armor, but when he saw that he was not an ordinary man, he took him to see King Saikan. Yingzong asked Saikan, "Who are you?" Is the first, or Bo Yan Timur, or the king of the game. "King Saikan saw this extraordinary man and sent an envoy of the Ming Dynasty who stayed in the Waci army to identify him, only to know that Ming Yingzong was caught. In this battle, all the generals of the Ming Dynasty died in the battlefield, and the elite of the Qing Dynasty did their best. A large number of treasures were plundered first, and property losses were countless; 500 thousand troops were wiped out, and the three elite battalions were eliminated; The gates of Beijing are wide open, and the Ming Dynasty is in danger.
Second, Zhu Qizhen's life in Saibei
After Zhu Qizhen was captured, he also camped outside Juyongguan and took Zhu Qizhen to knock on the pass. Luo Tong, commander of Juyongguan, saw with his own eyes that 500,000 troops were completely annihilated, and the bodies outside the customs were everywhere. The emperor was captured and came to knock at the gate, so he had to stay behind closed doors. When Beijing learned that it was a bolt from the blue, Yu Qian immediately established a new monarch, so Zhu Qiyu, the king of the prison, hurried to the throne. When the country has a new emperor, Zhu Qizhen, who is in the first hand, is a waste of the emperor and the country's shame and burden. Zhu Qizhen, who lost his throne and value, also knocked Zhu Qizhen first. Having suffered in the defending war in Tokyo, he had to rush back to the grassland with Zhu Qizhen.
1, miserable prisoner life?
According to the Ming History, Zhu Qizhen always maintained the noble bearing of the Ming emperor outside the Great Wall. Varahan tried to kill Zhu Qizhen many times before, but he failed many times. "The History of Jin" and "The History of Ming" also recorded "coincidences": First, I tried to secretly kill Zhu Qizhen in the middle of the night, but I didn't expect the thunder in the sky to kill my horse. In the long run, I finally believe that Zhu Qizhen is the only thrill, and I dare not hurt him from now on. Zhu Qizhen lived like this, only the bodyguard Bin Yuan accompanied him. In winter, two people put their feet in each other's arms to keep warm, eat poor food and live together in the cold wind whistling outside the Great Wall.
2. the personality charm of turning an enemy into a friend?
After Zhu Qizhen was captured, he first handed him over to his younger brother, Bo Yan Timur. Bo Yan Timur had great respect for Zhu Qizhen and tried to kill Zhu Qizhen several times. Bo Yan decisively stopped him, and Zhu Qizhen was saved. Ming Yingzong can finally return to China. First, Shan Yang and Zhu Qizhen both breathed a sigh of relief, but Boyan Timur stood up, making Shan Yang laugh and cry. After Zhu Qizhen returned to China, Jingtai Emperor Zhu Qiyu had to return the throne to him. Boyan Timur personally escorted thousands of miles and sent Zhu Qizhen to the Daming border. Tears rolled down her eyes and she said goodbye. Just after Bo Yan Timur left, another great general, Ange, came after him again. He rode a thousand miles specially to send a roe deer to Zhu Qizhen. Compared with the upcoming life in Nangong, can Qi Town in Zhu Can tell the difference between hometown and hometown at this moment?
3. The tortuous road to return?
Over time, I wanted to exchange Zhu Qizhen for some gold and silver, so I sent him back to North Korea. After the accession to the throne, Zhu Qiyu chose to forget his brother who suffered in Mobei and sent envoys several times, but never talked about welcoming the deposed emperor back. The rank of envoy is getting lower and lower, and the cost is pitiful. Zhu Qizhen tried several times to ask the envoy for clothes and food, but they were all rejected. Fish swimming in shallow water was played by shrimp, and Pingyang fell tiger and was bullied by dogs until Yang Shan, who was eloquent, went out to work, and finally successfully returned to Zhu Qizhen and Ming Yingzong.
Third, the emperor's father's years in Zhu Qizhen
1, prisoner's life in Nangong?
Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen wanted to go home and was honored as "the emperor's father" by the reigning Jingtai Emperor. On the way back to Beijing, Zhu Qizhen was greeted and sent off by no official, but rode his bike quietly. When they arrived in Beijing, officials were at a loss, lonely and silent. In this dreary silence, Zhu Qizhen walked into the Nangong alone and began the life of a prisoner.
The life of Nangong was destitute, and ministers were forbidden to enter the palace, cutting off all contact between Nangong and the outside world. The people guarding the Nangong are Zhu Qiyu's confidants, and their sharp eyes have been staring at Yingzong. After a long time, Zhu Qizhen's personality charm played a role again. There was an old eunuch who often talked with him for a long time. Once Zhu Qizhen had a good chat, so he gave the last valuable thing to the old eunuch. Soon, the old eunuch disappeared forever in his life. There used to be many trees around Nangong, which was particularly hot in summer. Zhu Qizhen sat in the shade to enjoy the cool, but before long, Zhu Qiyu really cut down all the trees, and Zhu Qizhen's only enjoyment in life was deprived.
2. A beautiful love story?
After Zhu Qizhen was captured, the money queen took out the private money first and sent it to the redeemer first, but both the money and the money were empty. Then she knelt down every day and prayed for peace in Zhu Qizhen. As a result, she was lame and blind. Two years later, when Zhu Qizhen came back, she had become a lame and blind old woman. But Zhu Qizhen doesn't care. Husband and wife love each other and live together. Their daily expenses depend entirely on money. The Queen spins and sells money every day. No matter where the money queen goes, Zhu Qizhen is by her side, holding the money queen's hand. This well-known couple in the history of China truly explained the beauty of "holding hands", but they had a tragic ending of parting and dying. Ming Yingzong loves the wife of the wrecker in trouble. Before she died, she repeatedly said that she would be buried with Queen Qian. However, after the death of Yingzong, Zhou Guifei was jealous and blocked the pyramid-shaped mound connecting Queen Qian and Ming Yingzong, so that they could not meet each other even though they were dead. This beloved person has no happy ending in another world. What a pity!
Fourth, the throne that fell from the sky
Zhu Qiyu is the luckiest brother and the darkest brother. He is the luckiest emperor and the saddest emperor.
1, a former brother, friend or brother?
The descendants of the Ming emperors were always thin, and Zhu Qizhen and Zhu Qiyu had a good relationship since childhood. Although Zhu Qizhen's life experience became a mystery, Zhu Qiyu, a concubine, never coveted the throne. Without Zhu Qizhen's reckless personal expedition, Zhu Qiyu might have spent his life in peace and security.
2. A monarch in danger?
After the civil fort, Enemy at the Gates was the first. North Korea has no soldiers and ministers, and the country has no monarch. Zhu Qiyu was walking on thin ice when he was ordered in a crisis. After the emperor was captured, Zhu Qiyu went to court with trepidation for the first time, and witnessed the ministers beat the eunuch Ma Shun alive. Zhu Qiyu, who grew up in the palace and in the hands of women, saw the throne which meant sword and shadow. Is the end of the road, is the king of national subjugation destroyed ancestors. Fortunately, there is only one official left in the court-Yu Qian.
Yu Qian, also known as Geng Jie, is also a poet. His "Going to Beijing", "Handkerchiefs, mushrooms and incense sticks are all harmful to the people. Clear wind and sleeves to heaven, so as not to talk short! " This idiom comes from this poem. Yu Qian also has a more famous poem "Lyrics of Lime": A thousand hammers chisel out a deep mountain, and if the fire burns idle. Even if it is smashed to pieces, I am not afraid, and I am willing to leave a clean one in the world. Fortunately, Yu Qian is not only a scholar, but also a general. He saved the day, helped the building fall, reversed the fate of the decline of the Ming Dynasty, defeated it first, defended Beijing, and firmly held the throne of Zhu Qiyu. detailed