"Difficult to walk" is an old topic in Yuefu Zaqu, and "Difficult to walk" written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai is a * * * three.
The original text of "It's hard to walk I":
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Translation:
The wine in the golden cup 1000 yuan a barrel, and the food in the jade plate 10000 yuan. Depressed, I put down a cup of chopsticks and didn't want to eat it. I drew my sword and looked around, at a loss. I wanted to cross the Yellow River, but the ice and snow froze the river. I want to climb Taihang Mountain. The mountains have long been closed by vast snowfields.
Like Lu Shang fishing by the stream, waiting for a comeback, and like Yi Yin dreaming, passing by the Japanese side by boat. How difficult the road of life is! How difficult it is! The road is complicated. Where are you now? I believe it's time to ride the wind and waves, and then we will sail across the sea.
Extended data
The first four sentences of this poem say that out of deep friendship for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, friends spared no expense to set a feast for it.
All right. Li Bai, who is naive in drinking, will certainly "drink 300 cups at a time" because of this fine wine, delicious food and the hospitality of his friends.
However, this time he picked up the cup and pushed it away. Pick up chopsticks, but put them down. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation.
Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front. The poet used "ice blocking the river" and "snow covering the mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which has a comparative meaning.
A man with great political ambitions was called to Beijing and was lucky enough to get close to the emperor, but the emperor could not appoint him. He was expelled from Chang 'an in disguised form by the "reward for returning to the mountain". Isn't this just like the Yellow River encountering ice and Taihang Mountain encountering snow? However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing a sword and looking in all directions", it shows that he is not willing to be depressed and will continue to pursue it. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun."
In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who were politically unsuccessful at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was fishing in Panxi at the age of 80 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon. Thinking about the experiences of these two historical figures increased the poet's confidence.