The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years. The so-called Iraqis are in the water.
Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water.
Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
Qin bamboo slips, a classic poem.
To annotate ...
① Jiaqu: jiānjiā, reed and other near-water plants;
② Iraqi: that person (lover);
(3) Upstream: Upstream along the winding water edge;
④ü:Xu, dry;
⑤ Mae: meter, by the water;
⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥;
⑦ ⑦: ch, a small continent or highland in the water;
8 ⑧: s, by the water;
Pet-name ruby right: extended to twists and turns;
Indications: zhǐ, Xiaozhou in water.
Test question
1. Both this poem and this song are described by scenery. What kind of picture do these landscapes show us?
2. How do you understand the feelings expressed in this poem?
3. Repetition of chapters and songs is a typical artistic feature of The Book of Songs. Please briefly analyze the expressive effect of this poem.
(2065438+2002 Anshun Senior High School Entrance Examination Chinese)
Reference answer
1. This poem shows us a bleak and sad picture of late autumn.
2. Pursuit, yearning or yearning for beautiful love (lovers, lovers, happy life). (That's right)
3. The whole poem consists of three chapters, which are sung in the form of three sighs. The rhythm is clear, the melody is beautiful, and it also shows the deepening of the protagonist's emotion layer by layer, which has a strong appeal.
Reading exercise 2:
(1) This poem has three chapters, and each chapter begins with a lush first frost. What are the common techniques in The Book of Songs? What's the role?
(2) How did the hero meet the right person? What personality traits do you see from it?
(3) The trace of the right person is erratic, so what kind of artistic conception do you think poetry and songs have created? Please analyze it briefly.
Answers and analysis:
(1)① Holding things for fun (Bixing). (2) Describe the scenery in late autumn, render the sad atmosphere, and set the background for the hero who missed the right person.
(2) (1) He ignored the thick frost and dew, and the road was arduous and tortuous, and he went upstream to find the right person. 2 not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, brave in pursuing love, persistent and single-minded.
(3) Create an ethereal and hazy artistic conception, which blends with the pale and boundless frost and dew, setting off the protagonist's confused and sad feelings vividly and touching.
Reading exercise 3:
1, an inappropriate appreciation of this poem is (d)
A The whole poem is divided into three chapters, the first two sentences of each chapter begin with bleak and indifferent scenery, forming a gloomy and sad atmosphere, and at the same time implicitly containing the passage of time. The last six sentences describe the confusion of visiting Iraqis but not getting it.
B On the water side, in the middle of the water, in the water, it means that there is a flowing water environment where the Iraqi people live, as if they were on a state island, which is beyond their reach.
Bingxu is a poet's visit. Objects are the embodiment of beauty. In the poet's unswerving pursuit, it seems that he strongly felt the beautiful image of the water side.
D This poem describes the living environment of the Iraqi people and the poet's unremitting search for the Iraqi people in different periods. So judging from the content of the poem, it should be a narrative poem.
2. What is the description of white dew like frost? What's the role?
A: The description of scenery not only points out the place and scenery, but also points out the season, rendering a desolate and quiet atmosphere and tone.
Reading exercise 4:
1, Thinking: What kind of scenery features does this poem describe? What role do these scenery descriptions play in poetry?
Sad autumn scenery sets off the emptiness and melancholy in the characters' hearts.
2. Create an unattainable illusory artistic conception in the form of repeated reciting in poetry; The sentence containing warm acquaintance is
Bay bay is in water, bay bay is in water, bay bay is in water.
3. A brief analysis of the thoughts and feelings expressed by Jiancang and Bailu as frost. (2 points)
Through the description of pallor, the white dew is frost, showing a bleak and cold autumn scenery, expressing feelings (or blending scenes) by taking advantage of the scenery (1 minute), expressing a kind of thoughts and feelings that Iraqis can't pursue.
Please write Chinese characters that rhyme with this poem. Pale, frosty, square, long and centered.
Reading exercise 5:
1, the sentence that uses the awakening method in poetry is.
2. Judging from the theme, this is a poem.
3. The specific time, place and characters of this poem are.
4. Change the whole poem word for word. The rhymes in the first chapter are rhyming words. The rhyme of chapter two and chapter three is. This change of word and rhyme has played a very good role.
5. Judging from the content of the poem, did the poet get Iraqis? Why?
6. Sadness and desolation belong to reduplication. What is the expressive effect of using these reduplicated words in poetry?
Reference answer
1, white dew is frost.
2. Love poems of people who are eager to be right.
3. A young man or woman is at the reed by the river in the late autumn morning.
4. Angcang, Shuang, Fang, Chang, Yang 1 sing and sigh.
5. no. Judging from the content of the poem, Iraqis are always out of reach, so the poet didn't get Iraqis in the end.
6. These three words all describe the lush reeds, with musical beauty and sense of rhythm, which makes this poem more catchy to read and more beautiful in artistic conception.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
The Book of Songs is a collection of poems from 1 1 century BC to the 6th century BC, including 305 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. Formerly known as "Poetry" or "Poetry 300", it was called "The Book of Songs" after the Han Dynasty. It was compiled in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period and was reportedly deleted by Confucius. The book is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and praise. Among them, Feng 160 songs are folk songs of various vassal States, mostly folk songs; Elegance, Elegance and Elegance, 105, are music songs created by noble literati in Gyeonggi area of Zhou Dynasty, and there are also a few folk songs; There are 40 songs, namely Song of Zhou, Song of Truffle and Song of Shang, which are the music songs of the governors who sacrificed to the Temple of Heaven in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Lu and Song Dynasties.
The national style is the essence of classical poetry and a bright pearl in China's ancient literary treasure house. The folk songs in the national style reflect all aspects of social life at that time with colorful pictures, express the unfair treatment of working people in the situation of exploitation and oppression and their belief in striving for a better life, and express the yearning and pursuit of young men and women for a happy marriage, which is the source of realistic poetry and ode in China. Poetry and ode are both music songs used by the ruling class on specific occasions. They can't be compared with the national ethos with realistic spirit and people's nature in ideological content, but they have certain social significance and cognitive value because they more or less reflect some aspects of social life. The Book of Songs is the glorious starting point of China's literature, and its realistic spirit that the hungry sing about their food and the laborers sing about their things has the greatest influence on later literature. The Book of Songs occupies a high position in the cultural history of China and even the world.
The expressions of The Book of Songs are Fu, Bi and Xing. The sentence pattern is mainly composed of four characters, with miscellaneous words in between, and the four characters have clear rhythm and are slightly shorter; The structure is repeated, and the rhythm is relaxed and slow; There are many ways to rhyme. It is common that a chapter only uses one rhyme part, rhymes every other sentence, and rhymes on even sentences, which is the most common rhyming way of poetry and songs in later generations in China. The language image is vivid and colorful, which can often express the poet's feelings with less wins and full of emotions (Wen Xin Diao Long Seeking).
translate
The reeds are dense and gloomy, and the dew is crystal clear and frosty. The good man in my heart is standing by the river. It's too long to find her upstream. Look for her downstream, as if in the middle of the water.
The reeds are lush and dense, and the crystal dew is still wet. The good man in my heart is standing by the river. Going upstream to find her, the road is rugged and difficult to climb. Go down the river to find her, as if on a beach.
The reeds take root piece by piece, glittering and translucent like dew and tears. The good man in my heart is standing by the river. Sail against the current to find her, and the journey is dangerous. Go down to the river to find her, as if she were in the water.
Make an appreciative comment
Jia Jian belongs to Qin Feng. When Wang Xiaoshi was in Zhou Dynasty, Fei Zi, the ancestor of Qin State, was sealed in Qin Valley (now Tianshui, Gansu). When Wang Ping moved eastward, Qin Xianggong was escorted by troops and got a large fief in the west of Qishan. Later, Qin gradually moved eastward, all in Yong (now Xingping, Shaanxi). The Qin area includes the area from Guanzhong of Shaanxi to southeastern Gansu. Qin Feng * * * ten articles, mostly folk songs in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Sword Armor is a lyric poem that has been highly appreciated in The Book of Songs. The whole poem is permeated with the lyric hero's sincere yearning and persistent pursuit of Iraqi love. Facing the boundless autumn water, the hero searched up and down and searched hard. Although it has gone through a lot of hardships, Iraqis have always made people look at it across the river, erratic and elusive. Between the lines of the poem, the protagonist looks through the autumn waters.
The whole poem has three chapters and eight sentences in each chapter. The first two sentences of each chapter begin with autumn scenery, which depicts a clear autumn picture of a water town. Three or four sentences show the central image of the poem, pointing out the theme: Iraqis are on the water side, the protagonist looks across the river and pursues Iraqis; The last four sentences describe the pursuit: first, the obstacles are long, and second, the illusion is vague, both of which are not available for Iraqis.
The scenery written at the beginning of each chapter plays a good role in setting off the sadness that the protagonist can't find through the desolate and sad environment, and achieves the artistic realm of scene blending. In addition, poems and songs use heavy chapters to pursue disappointment and melancholy. The form of overlapping sentences, repeated chanting, layer by layer, step by step, achieved the purpose of repeatedly expressing emotions.
At the beginning of each chapter of the poem, the brushwork of seeing interest in fu is adopted. Through the description and admiration of the real scene in front of me, I drew an ethereal artistic conception that enveloped the whole article. The poet grasps the unique characteristics of autumn, and repeatedly describes and renders the empty and sad atmosphere in late autumn to express the poet's loss and ardent admiration for his friends. As "thorns on earth" said: Jia Jian's poems are the most memorable. In my view of things, everything is my color, and its feeling will be refreshing; Its landscape writing will also attract attention; His words blurted out without any makeup.