"Bi" and "Xing" are commonly used in ancient poetry. In this regard, Zhu had a more accurate explanation in Song Dynasty. He believes: "If you compare, you must compare with other things." "If you are interested, say something else first to arouse the words you are chanting." Generally speaking, "bi" is a metaphor, a metaphor for people or things, which makes its characteristics more distinct and prominent. "Xing" is rising, that is, taking other things as the starting point of poetry and arousing the content to be praised. "Bi" and "Xing" are commonly used.
Application of "Bi" and "Xing" in Teaching Materials
The classical poetry of the People's Education Edition is mainly concentrated in the third volume of high school Chinese. Let's look at the sentences of "compare" and "line":
1, "The mulberry has not fallen, and the leaves are luxuriant. There is no mulberry to eat in the nest. " "Mulberries fall, yellow and fall" ("Feng Weiman")
There are both "comparison" and "xing" here. More artistic charm than simple "Xing" or "Bi". The poet used mulberry leaves as a metaphor to describe the transformation of abandoned wives from youthful glow to youthful death. The contrast between the mulberry leaves "Woruo" and "Huang Yan" not only implies the change of the heroine's appearance from youth to aging, but also symbolizes the love between the heroine and "Meng" from prosperity to decline. The addiction of women to ungrateful men caused by pigeons eating mulberries is full of sadness and sorrow.
2. "Peacock flies southeast, wandering five miles" ("Peacock flies southeast")
Here, the poet used the peacock to fly south to symbolize the love and attachment of Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi, but he was unwilling to divorce and separate. There is both "comparison" and "interest", which sets a sentimental mood for the whole poem.
3. "If the morning dew is hard to go to the sun", "When will it be as clear as the moon" and "The mountain is not high, the water is not deep" (short song)
In these three places, "comparison" is used alone, "morning dew" is used to indicate that life is perishable, "bright as the moon" is used to indicate that Goldman Sachs is virtuous, and mountains and seas are used to indicate that the more people you accept, the better.
4. "I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, each with a youthful interval" ("Jinse")
Here, we celebrate China New Year with a golden harp. Shang Yin died before he was fifty years old, so he used "fifty strings" to describe his life, which triggered the following idea of "one string and one column".
The Beauty of Skills of "Bi" and "Xing"
The use of metaphor can stimulate readers' association, enhance the implication and produce vivid and poetic artistic effects.