Introduction: Do you know the poems of poets in Yuan Dynasty? Let me introduce it to you! Welcome to read!
1. Zhang Yanghao
Zhang Yanghao (127-1329), a Han nationality, was born in Jinan (now Jinan, Shandong Province), a famous politician and writer in Yuan Dynasty. Born in Yuan Shizu in the 7th year of Zhiyuan (AD 127), he died in the 2nd year of Yuan Wenzong Tianli (AD 1329).
I have experienced many dynasties in my life, such as Shizu, Chengzong, Wuzong, Yingzong, Taiding Emperor and Wenzong. Few talents, was recommended as Dongping Xuezheng. Li Shi Li Bu, Yu Shi Tai Shu, Prince's Literature, Supervision Yu Shi, Guan Hanlin's Attendance, Right Division's Attendance, Li Shi Assistant Minister, Li Shi Shangshu, Zhongshu Province's participation in political affairs, etc. After resigning and retiring, the court could not hire seven. In the second year of Tianli (1329), there was a great drought in Guanzhong, and he became a Taiwanese official in Shaanxi. That year, I broke down from overwork and died in office.
in the second year of Yuan Wenzong's reign in Shunshun (1331), he posthumously awarded Zhang Yanghao, Dr. Rong Lu, Shaanxi, and other officials in Zhongshu Province, Pingzhang and Zhuguo, and pursued the title of Duke Bin, and paid tribute to Assistant Minister of Ritual Department, Shangshu of Ritual Department, and the Minister of Zhongshu Province. Your respectful name is Zhang Wenzhong Gong.
Zhang Yanghao was an important political and cultural figure in Yuan Dynasty. His personal conduct and political articles were praised by contemporary and later generations, and he was one of the famous ministers in Yuan Dynasty. With Qinghe Yuan Mingshan and Wenshang Cao Yuan Yong, they are called "three handsome men". Representative works include Three Advice, Sanqu Mountain Slope Sheep Tongguan Nostalgia and so on.
2. Guan Hanqing
Yuan Dynasty opera writer.
Guan Hanqing (before 1234-around 13), "Han Qing" is a word, whose number is Zhai (Yi Zhai, Zhai Zuo), Han nationality, Xiezhou (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), and other native places (now Beijing) and Qizhou (now anguo city, Hebei Province). The founder of Yuan Zaju, the first of the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu", is also called "Four Masters of Yuan Qu" with Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu.
Zaju has achieved the greatest success. Today, there are 67 zaju, and there are 18 existing zaju. Whether individual works were written by him is inconclusive. The most famous one is Dou E Yuan. Guan Hanqing also wrote many historical dramas, such as Single Knife Meeting, Single Whip to Seize Jiao, West Shu Dream, etc. Today, there are more than 4 poems and more than 1 sets of Sanqu. Guan Hanqing's image of "I'm a copper pea that can't be steamed, cooked, pounded, fried, and sizzled" ("A flower doesn't grow old") is also widely known as "Qusheng".
3. Ma Zhiyuan
A famous dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty.
Ma Zhiyuan (about 125-about 1321-1324), once known as Dongli, once unknown, later known as Dongli, was a native of Dadu (now Beijing) in Yuan Dynasty. He was originally from Macitang Village, Dongguang County, Hebei Province, a famous dramatist, writer, essayist and dramatist, and was praised as "Ma Shenxian" by later generations.
Ma Zhiyuan's generation was similar to that of Guan Hanqing and Bai Pu, but a little later. His career was bumpy in his youth, and he was dissatisfied with the current politics in his later years. He lived in seclusion in the countryside and entertained himself with a cup. He died after the first year of Taiding (1321) and was buried in his ancestral home.
There are 15 kinds of zaju written by Ma Zhiyuan, and Autumn in the Palace of Han is his masterpiece. There are more than 12 pieces of Sanqu, including a series of Dongli Yuefu.
4. Zhang Shu
Zhang Shu (1292-1348), a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, was born in Dongyang and later moved to Jinhua. Zhang Shu loved reading since childhood, learned extensively and memorized, and became a famous scholar at that time. Zhang Shu was ashamed to be an official in the Yuan Dynasty, and twice refused to be appointed by the imperial court. He is the author of 73 volumes of Continued History of Han Dynasty, 3 volumes of Three Stories in Spring and Autumn Period and Anecdotes in Song Dynasty ...
The complete works of Zhang Shu's poems are: Call on Golden Gate, Fear of Spring Dreams, High Balcony, Sunset Tomorrow, Niannujiao, Wild Goose, and Magnolia. Ziziwen, since the number of North Village old people. First, Shanyang (now Huai 'an) was a rich family, and after his family broke down, he lived in Jingkou. Biqingyuan city shipping lift. Be knowledgeable and talkative. There are biographical notes in the Four Books and the Five Classics, especially in the Book of Changes. Works in poetry, Yuan Dai Biao Yuan's Preface to Tang Ziwen's Poems says: Ziwen's poems are four ...
The complete works of Tang Binglong's poems are: Lu Junshi's Poems, Poems, How to Seek Body in Jiangguan Island, The Picture of a Hundred Cows in the Crossing of the River, and The Posture of the Darling of the King of Jin.
6. Zheng Hong
Zheng Hong, whose name is Jun Ju, was born in Yongjia. Poets in Yuan Dynasty. (living around 1341 AD) The word Jun Ju. The year of birth and death is unknown. About Yuan Hui Zong lived around the beginning of Zhengchu. The average student has no test. Gong Shi, a collection of Yuan Poems, has been handed down from generation to generation.
The complete works of Zheng Hong's poems: Ren Yun, the Attendant on the Ninth Day; The White Pagoda Temple; The Golden Belt of the Jiangshan Mountain Still Remains; Poems of Coming to the Crane; Green Chapter; The Emperor Driving a Cloud Car; Mo Mei, the Master with a Title; Yan Xide, Jiading, Inviting Pear Flowers to Serve as Prostitutes; Youzhixuan; Flowers Falling in a Clear Window and Swallowing the eaves
7; Bai Pu's representative works
. Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Qizhou (now Hequ, Shanxi Province), moved to Zhending (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province), and lived in Jinling (now Nanjing City) at the end of his life. He was a well-known zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty, and he was also known as the four great writers of Yuan Qu with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu (another was Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Wang Shifu and Bai Pu). His representative works mainly include Wutong Rain in the Autumn Night of Emperor Tang Minghuang, Pei Shaojun's Coming to the Wall at once, and Dong Xiuying's Flowers and Moon on the East Wall.
8. Guan Hanqing
Representative works: Copper Pea
Guan Hanqing (1219-131), the founder of Yuan Dynasty zaju, the playwright of Yuan Dynasty, was the first of the "Four Masters in Yuan Dynasty". The evening number has been lent (a name is called a lent) and has been lent. Han nationality, Xiezhou people (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), whose native places are Dadu people (now Beijing), and Qizhou people (now anguo city, Hebei Province), etc., are called "four masters of Yuanqu" together with Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu.
Zaju has achieved the greatest success. There are 67 known dramas and 18 existing ones. Whether individual works were written by him is inconclusive. The most famous is Dou E Yuan. Guan Hanqing has also written many historical dramas, such as Single Knife Meeting, Single Whip, Dream of West Shu, etc. Today, there are more than 4 pieces of Sanqu, with more than 1 sets. His Sanqu is rich in content, fresh and vigorous in style, and has high artistic value. Guan Hanqing's image of "I'm a copper pea that can't be steamed, cooked, pounded, fried and cracked" ("I'm not old") is also widely known and praised as "Qusheng".
9. Jiesi
Representative works: Cold Night, Landscape Scroll, Xiaodu in Hengshan County, Fisherman and Gaoyou City
Jiesi was a famous writer, calligrapher and historian in Yuan Dynasty. The word Manshuo was born in Longxing Fuzhou (now Dawuchang, Dushi Town, Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province). The mechanics of poverty, travel to Hunan and Han during Dade years. In the early years of Yanyou, Buyi recommended the editing officer of Hanlin National History Institute, moved to serve Hanlin characters, and entered the Hanlin three times before and after. Guan Kuizhang Pavilion awarded Jinglang and moved to Hanlin to wait for the system, worshiped Ji Xian's bachelor, and Hanlin served the doctor in the bachelor's rank, sealed Yuzhang County, and repaired the three histories of Liao, Jin and Song, and became the chief executive officer. The History of Liao Dynasty was completed, and he died of a cold illness in the history museum. He wrote Wen 'an Collection, which is concise and neat, and clear and beautiful for poetry. Good at regular script, line, grass, imperial canon, more than his hand. He is one of the "Four Poets of Yuan Dynasty" with Yu Ji, Yang Zai and Fan Yi, and is also called "Four Scholars" with Yu Ji, Liu Guan and Huang Cheng.
1. Li Junmin
Li Junmin (1176-126) was named Old Man Heming and was born in Jincheng, Zezhou. After Wang Yuanjia, the 22nd son of Tang Gaozu tang gaozu. When I was young, I was diligent in hundreds of classics and history, especially proficient in Neo-Confucianism. In Cheng 'an, he was the first to be a scholar by virtue of righteousness, abandoned the official professor's village and lived in seclusion in Songshan. Duan Zhi, the governor of Zezhou in Yuan government, welcomed Li Junmin back from Songshan, Henan ...
The complete works of Li Junmin's poems are: A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, Spring Water Full of Four Zes, Rivers and Mountains' Drawings, Taking Meaning from His Works, After Rain, Spring Sky Hazes and Dusk Clouds are Low, Autumn Moon shines brightly, Xia Yunduo Qifeng, Feeling grateful for the Emperor's kindness to leave Beijing, and Dongling Xiugu. Wang Mian's
representative works: Mo Mei and Zhuji People
Wang Mian (1287 ~1359), with the character stamp, also known as "Shi Shan Nong" and "Plum Blossom House Owner", was born in Fengqiao, Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, and was a famous painter, poet and seal engraver in Yuan Dynasty. He was born in poverty, herded cattle for others in his childhood, and became a poet and painter by self-study. He is famous for painting plums, especially ink plums. Wang Mian's poems sympathize with people's sufferings, condemn the rich and powerful, despise fame and fortune, and describe rural seclusion. He is aloof and despises powerful people. There are three volumes of Zhu Zhai Ji and two sequels. The surviving paintings include "Three Gentlemen's Pictures" and "Meme Pictures". Can manage printing, create a seal with flower-milk stone, and the seal cutting method is wonderful. In the primary school text "Young Wang Mian", he wrote that he always left the good ones to his mother, which shows that he is also a dutiful son. Later, in order to avoid the recruitment of the imperial court, Wang Mian lived in seclusion in Huiji Mountain, fell ill and died.
12. Wang Shifu's
representative works: Feng Qiu Huang Qin Ge, Folk Songs Passing Yao in December as a Farewell to the Pavilion
Wang Shifu (about 126-1336), a famous Dexin, was born in Dadu (now Beijing), and his ancestral home was Dingxing (now Dingxing County), Baoding City, Hebei Province. A famous drama writer in Yuan Dynasty, the author of the miscellaneous drama The West Chamber, whose life story is unknown.
There are fourteen kinds of zaju, among which there are three kinds: Romance of the West Chamber, Lichuntang and Broken Kiln. The Story of Broken Kiln tells the story of Liu Yuee and Lv Mengzheng's joys and sorrows. Some people suspect that it was not written by Wang Shifu. In addition, there are two kinds of "Tea Boat" and "Furong Pavilion", each of which has a 1% discount.
Wang Shifu is as famous as Guan Hanqing. His works comprehensively inherited the exquisite language art of Tang poetry and Song poetry, and absorbed the lively oral language of the people in the Yuan Dynasty, and combined them perfectly, creating a brilliant vocabulary of Yuan opera, which became the most outstanding representative of the "literary school" in the history of China opera.
13. Yang Zai's
representative works: Looking at the Sea, Inscripting Mozhu, Going to the Capital, Looking at the Moon in Zongyang Palace
Yang Zai (1271-1323) was a famous poet in the mid-Yuan Dynasty, as well as Yu Ji, Fan Yi and Jie Si, and was also called "Yuan Poetry". Zhong Hong was born in Pucheng (now Pucheng County, Fujian Province). In the second year of Yan You's Jinshi, he was awarded Chengwulang, and the official was promoted to the general manager's office of Ningguo Road. Yang Zai's prose is quite famous, and his articles are mainly qi, and his poems are implicit, which has quite a new artistic conception.
14. Yuan Haowen
' s representative works: Touching Fish and Yanqiu Ci, Dianjiang Lip, Partridge Sky, Pear Flower and Qingping Music
Yuan Haowen (born in 119, died in 1257), with characters.
He is the author of four volumes of 22 short stories "Continued Yi Jian Zhi", and his thoughts and literary creation are greatly influenced by the Taoist Liezi.
15. Zheng Guangzu's
representative works: Welcome the Xianke, Pu Tianle
Zheng Guangzu was born in Yuan Shizu to the early Yuan Dynasty (that is, AD 1264), with the name Dehui, Han nationality, a famous zaju and Sanqu writer in Yuan Dynasty, and a native of Xiangling, Pingyang (now Xiangfen County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province).
Zheng Guangzu was influenced by drama art since he was a child, and he enjoyed a high reputation when he was young. But his main activity was in the south (Hangzhou) and he became a giant in the southern drama circle. At that time, his zaju was "famous all over the world, making a sound in the boudoir". Yuan Zhou Deqing admired Zheng Guangzu's literary works in The Rhyme of the Central Plains, and juxtaposed him with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu, and later generations collectively called him "the four masters of Yuan Qu".
There are 18 kinds of zaju that can be tested, including Duke Zhou's Regent, Wang Can's Ascending to the Building, Hanlin's Romantic Moon, The Lost Daughter's Soul, The Lost Serial, Yi Yin's Help Soup, Laojuntang, and Three Wars Lyu3 bu4. Among them, Ghost Story is the most famous, while the latter three are questioned as not Zheng Guangzu's works. In addition to zaju, Zheng Guangzu wrote Sanqu, including six poems and two sets of copies.