Training for senior high school entrance examination in four classic novels

1 In order to stimulate students' interest in reading China's four classical novels, Miss Li plans to carry out a research-based learning activity of "How many famous people do you know?" The following is a classic fragment of the famous works that the teacher conducted research-based learning. Answer the questions as required after reading.

Classic clip 1: This big bug just put two front paws in front of Song Wu. Song Wu threw the half stick aside, grabbed the flower skin at the top of the blade with both hands and pressed it down. The blade struggled in a hurry, and Song Wu tried his best to hold it down. How can you relax? Song Wu put one foot on the blade of the other, his eyes wide open, and he kicked like that. The blade growled and climbed two piles of yellow mud below to make a pit. Song Wu put the blade straight into the yellow mud pit. The blade swallowed Song Wu and lost some strength. (1) Song Wu grasped the top flower skin tightly with his left hand; Stealing his right hand, he raised his fist as big as a hammer and tried his best to hit fifty or sixty punches. In the blade's eyes, mouth, nose and ears, blood gushed, and he couldn't move, only panting.

Classic fragment 2: Halfway through the shouting, the Great Sage has arrived. Shout: "clear the way!" Open the iron bar and flick it, and the bowl will be thick and thin, with a length of two feet. Throw away the shelf and beat the general out. Nine obsidian star that dare to find you, at that time back. Nine obsidian stars stood in position and said, "You are a desperate man! You have committed ten sins, stealing peaches first, then wine, disturbing the flat peach party, stealing the elixir of the old gentleman, and stealing royal wine to have fun here. Don't you know? " ② The Great Sage laughed and said, "These things are real, really! But what about you now? " "I am under the golden command of the Jade Emperor," said Jiu Yao-xing. "The handsome men are here to accept you, convert as soon as possible, and don't teach these creatures to accept their lives. Otherwise, the mountain will be leveled and the hole will be overturned! " The Great Sage was furious and said, "Let's see what magic you have, Mao Shen. Speak up. Don't go, please eat my stick! "

Classic fragment 3: Fei saw Cao Cao's army marching in procession, but he shouted with a spear, "What's the point of retreating without fighting?" Before the shouts were finished, Xiahou Jie beside Cao Cao was so frightened that he fell under his horse. Damn it, go back to the horse. So all the troops and people ran west together. That's right, yellow-tongued boy. How can you smell thunder? A sick woodcutter couldn't hear the roar of the tiger and leopard. There are countless people who abandon their guns and helmets at one time. People are like tides, and horses are like landslides, trampling on each other. There is a poem praised by later generations: the head of the long slab bridge is murderous, and the eye of the horizontal gun is immediately opened. With a loud noise, Lei Zhen seems to have defeated Cao Cao's million-strong army alone.

6. Write a few comments on underlined sentences in concise language from the perspective of expressing characters. (***3 points) ①

③ Example: ① The detailed description of "robbing thieves" depicts Song Wu's brave and witty character. (2) The dialogue description shows the Monkey King's bold, wise and humorous character. (3) The scene description attempts to render Zhang Fei's feat of withdrawing millions of soldiers from Cao's home alone. (From the perspective of highlights and relationships, you need a comprehensive score of 1. ***3 points)

Read a passage in the famous novel Water Margin and do the following questions (2 points).

"I read thousands of books, smart all my life, good at six towers and three strategies. Hidden in the chest are soldiers, and hidden in the abdomen are soldiers. Strategy dares to bully Zhuge Liang, but Chen Ping is no match for talent. The trick is one or two ghosts and gods. "

Which hero is this poem praising? Please write a plot related to him in concise words.

Character: plot:

(2) What are the characters in the novels listed below? Please select one of the two sets of characters provided for comparison. (2 points)

The first group: Lin Chong and Song Wu; The second group: Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.

A: (1) I choose the first group.

(2) Similarity:

Difference: 1) Wu Yong can't beat the birth class, the Daming House, and the Jiugong Bagua Array in Wen 'an County.

(2) The first group is the same: they are all skilled, courageous and resourceful, so that they can make friends with heroes; Not the same; Lin chong is the head coach of the imperial army. He is cautious, complacent and self-disciplined. Song Wu is strong-willed, detests evil as hatred, and turns around the enemy. The second group is the same: both have the ability to run the army, full of wisdom, and a little Confucian demeanor; Not the same; Zhou is narrow-minded, bright and cautious, and does things thoroughly.

(09 Shaanxi Province) 5. Wonderful comments on Water Margin. (2 points),

Lu Da added, "Here comes the old man! I'll spend some money with you. How about going back to Tokyo tomorrow? " ..... Lu Da only gave the fifteen taels of silver to Jin Lao, saying, "You father and daughter pack your bags and go travelling expenses. I'll send you two up early tomorrow morning to see if the shopkeeper dares to keep you! "

Jin Shengtan's comments: When writing about Lu Da, a stream of blood gushed out, which made people look at it. I am deeply ashamed that I was born in the world, and I have never contributed to others.

Please write some comments about Luda according to the selected article (no need to copy).

The answer is short.

Scoring standard: The content of the review should point out the characteristics of Ruda's generosity and chivalry. As long as it has the right meaning. ***2 points.

Three. (09 Beijing Huairou) 6. Reading classics (3 points)

Lu Da in Water Margin, nicknamed, is a chivalrous man who hates evil and has boundless magic power. In order to save the father and daughter of Kim, he was killed by three punches; Make a scene to save my good friend Lin Chong.

6. Answer: Kansai (or Zheng Tu) Wild Pig Forest in Huahangsheng Town.

4.(09 Beijing Yanshan) 7. Outlaws of the Marsh is an excellent heroic legendary novel by China. Successfully created the images of Song Jiang, Song Wu,,, et al. 108 (fill in two at will), and told vivid stories such as wild pig forest and weeping willows (fill in two at will). These strange things constitute a rich and colorful art world. (2 points)

7. Examples of famous answers: Characters: Lin Chong, Lu; Story: Drunk and beating Jiang Menshen, he went to Liangshan on a snowy night. (***2 points, 0.5 point for each space)

5.(09 Shaoxing, Zhejiang) 5. Choose a paragraph from paragraphs A and B and answer the following questions. (4 points)

(1)

At night, I saw the snow getting tighter and tighter.

Besides, A stepped on the snow, facing the north wind, as if flying to the door of the pasture, unlocking the lock and looking in, just screaming in pain. It turns out that God knows very well that snow saved A's life: two thatched cottages have been flooded by snow. (selected from Water Margin)

The characters in (1)a mean, are their main personality characteristics?

(2) write another story about A in Water Margin in concise language:

(2)

"When I left Thornfield, I felt pain. I love Thornfield; I like it because I live a rich and happy life there, at least for a short time. I wasn't trampled. I'm not rigid I am not buried in a poor heart, and I do not exclude all contact with light, vitality and sublimity. I have talked face to face with people I respect and people I love-with a unique, positive and broad mind. I already know you, Mr. A; I feel that I must leave you forever, which really makes me afraid and miserable. I see the necessity of having to go just as I see the necessity of having to die. " (Excerpted from Jane Eyre)

The author of Jane Eyre refers to the characters in the book.

② From the plot of the novel, why does Jane Eyre have the idea of "having to go"?

5. Answer: ① Lin Chong: submit to adversity (be content with happiness and bear the burden of humiliation) ② Example: Lin Chong strayed into Baihutang; Lin sprinted to Cangzhou; Lin Chong went to Liangshan on a snowy night; Lin Chonghuo merged with Wang Lun B: ① charlotte bronte (or Charlotte); Rochester (2) Because Jane Eyre has fallen in love with Rochester, but Rochester wants to marry someone else (note: in fact, Jane Eyre doesn't know that Rochester is testing her)

(09 Wenzhou, Zhejiang) 4. According to your reading experience, fill in the blanks with appropriate content. (4 points)

Classics nourish our spirit, and masterpieces lead our lives. When bathed in the glory of maternal love, (1)' s affectionate praise of maternal love in "Stars in Spring Water" aroused our voices. When encountering setbacks and hardships, the hero (2) in How Steel was Tempered inspires us to face them bravely; When longing for pure friendship, what Lu Xun wrote about "I" and my friend (3) in "Social Drama" made us envy; In the face of personal gains and losses, Fan Zhongyan's mind in Yueyang Tower (IV) reminds us.

4.( 1) Bing Xin (Xie Wanying, Xie Bingxin) (2) Pavel Kochagin (Paul) (3) Watching social dramas together (stealing arhat beans together) (4) Not taking pleasure in things, not taking sorrow for oneself (or: being broad-minded or optimistic or worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later) or:

Seven. (09 Lishui, Zhejiang) 3. Read famous books. (3 points)

The further I go, the shallower the river becomes. Soon I reached the shore, where I could hear shouts. I raised one end of the rope dragging the fleet with my hand and shouted, "Long live the most powerful emperor Lilliput!" " "The great king greeted me on the shore and paid me endless respect. He named me "Nadak" on the spot, which is their noblest title.

(1) This passage is from the novel 1.

(2) Contact the story before casting, and briefly describe the reason why the king "compliments me endlessly". (2 points)

3.( 1) Gulliver's Travels (1, if you write a typo, you should leave no trace) (2) Gulliver helped the Liliputians defeat the enemy country (Blefuscu Empire). (2 points)

8.(09 Xiaogan, Hubei) 4. The following passage is selected from How Steel was Tempered. Read it and answer this question. (4 points)

The doctor advised him to have another operation, and he said coldly and stiffly, "That's it." I'm full. I have given part of my blood to science, and left the rest for me to do other things. "

"He" in Selected Works refers to the hero _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, And his vivid and humorous language embodies his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. Paul Paul? Kochakin is optimistic and open-minded. He is engaged in writing, literary creation, injury, despair and mental crisis (if the meaning is close, 1 is empty, 1, and ***4).

Nine. (09 Xiangfan, Hubei) 6. Introduction to famous books (2 points)

The greatest success of ostrovsky's novel How Steel was Tempered lies in shaping the image of the proletarian hero, which embodies the best spiritual quality of that era.

6. Pavel Colta King (you can also answer "Paul", 1 min); The spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle. (If you answer two out of three points, you will get 1 and only one point will get 0.5) (2 points)

10.(09 Changzhou, Jiangsu) 3. Choose the one that correctly describes the relevant contents of the famous book How Steel was Tempered. (2 points)

A Paul is the youngest son of a poor worker's family in a small town in Ukraine. My mother died early, my father worked as a coolie to support my family and my brother was a railway worker. When he was in primary school, Paul hated evil and dared to think and do it.

B. Daya accompanied Paul, who had recovered from typhoid fever, to the tomb of the martyrs to mourn his revolutionary comrades. The famous saying "Life is the most precious thing for human beings" in front of the tomb became Paul's life principle and also revealed the theme of this book.

C later, Paul was completely paralyzed and blind. However, he never lost heart, never had the idea of suicide, and his strong revolutionary belief inspired him to fight diseases and difficulties with literary creation.

D This novel was painstakingly written by the famous writer ostrovsky on his deathbed (when he was paralyzed and blind), and it had a great influence after its publication.

3.D (* * * 2 points. Item A should be "Father died early, and mother helped others to support their families"; Item B is not accompanied by Daya. In Item C, Paul has suicidal thoughts.)

Xi。 (09 Fuzhou) 8. Read classics (8 points)

(1) Gulliver's Travels tells the story that Gulliver, a British ship doctor, was stranded in Lilliput, Adult, Flying Island and Malaysia due to shipwreck and other reasons. Please write down the corresponding country name on the horizontal line according to the information provided below.

They are rational, fair and honest, and friendship and kindness are their virtues. _____________________

I saw its head and claws. It is estimated that this cat is as big as three bulls. ___________________

Their heads are either tilted to the right or to the left. One of their eyes is concave inward, and the other is straight to the zenith. This coat is decorated with patterns of the sun, moon and stars. _____________________

④ Here, the length, width and height of everything are only112 of the normal scale, and the height of people is only 15cm. _____________________

(2) Xiangzi, the hero of Camel Xiangzi, originally thought that he could realize his dream on his own. For this dream, he fought against fate again and again, but ended in fiasco. What is Xiangzi's biggest dream? What kind of person did he finally become after his dream was shattered? (4 points)

______________________________________________________________________________

8.( 1)① Malaysia (returning to foreign countries) ② Adult country ③ Flying island country ④ Lilliput country (every air 1 minute, ***4 points).

His biggest dream is to own a car of his own. He eventually became numb, stingy, eating, drinking, gambling and giving up on himself. Or: he finally became a degenerate, selfish and unfortunate unemployed. (2 points for each question, ***4 points)

Twelve, (09 Putian) masterpiece reading (10)

16, please fill in the moral of the corresponding story at the horizontal line. (4 points)

The stories in Aesop's Fables are short and pithy, full of wisdom. The story of "Wolf and Sheep" shows that it is invalid to make any justifiable excuse for the wicked. The story of the farmer and the snake explains the story of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17, please summarize the story of the ugly duckling in concise Chinese and write down your feelings after reading this fairy tale. (6 points)

Introduction to the work _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Introduction to the work

Enlightenment: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

16, even if the wicked forbear again, their malignancy will not change. The weak who work hard can overcome the arrogant and complacent strong.

17, Introduction: The Ugly Duckling tells the story of a big and ugly duckling, who was laughed at and discriminated against by others at birth, but finally turned into a beautiful swan after all kinds of setbacks and blows. Feeling: As long as people have dreams, then difficulties are no longer difficulties.

Thirteen, (09 Shenyang, Liaoning) 5. Approaching masterpieces. (4 points)

In the whole room, no one likes this "good thing", and everyone is laughing about him; Happy soldier's wife called him "lime nose", uncle Peter called him "pharmacist" and "wizard", and grandfather called him "wizard" and "dangerous man".

(1) The above passage is written by. (2 points)

(2) Who is the hero of this work? Please summarize an event that happened to the hero.

5.( 1) childhood; Gorky (2) Aletha: Dye my grandfather's tablecloth blue.

Fourteen (09 Dezhou, Shandong) 4. Read famous books. (2 points)

The new TV series "Four Generations under One roof" broadcast by CCTV is based on this writer's novel of the same name. His other masterpiece is Camel Xiangzi, in which the hero Xiangzihe (the daughter of a car dealer) has become a typical image in the history of literature with his distinctive personality.

4. Answer: Lao She's score: 1 point per grid, ***2 points.

15.(09 Weihai, Shandong) 5. Fill in the blanks: (2 points)

Jane Eyre, the hero of Jane Eyre, is a beautiful woman.

② Science fiction, the father of modern science fiction, mainly tells the story of the submarine Nautilus.

5.① Poor, unattractive, independent, self-respecting, brave and persistent (1, meaning right); (2) Verne's "Two Wan Li under the Sea" (0.5 in each space, no marks for typos).

Sixteen, (09 Jining, Shandong Province) Mr. Lao She's Camel Xiangzi tells the story of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

An ordinary rickshaw puller's

Seventeen, (09 Weifang, Shandong) 6. Read famous books. (5 points)

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a work full of childlike interest. Among them, Cave Adventure tells the story of Tom and Becky's adventures in the cave for three days and three nights, during which they met Joe, an Indian. Half a month later, Tom opened the blocked hole and found. When Tom and Huck entered the cave again, they found. (2 points)

(2) The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has created vivid characters for us. According to your reading accumulation, please write a two-part allegorical saying related to the characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and briefly introduce relevant stories. (3 points)

Xiehouyu:

Story plot:

6.( 1) Joe has starved to death, and there is a box with money and treasure beside the cave (2 points. Every space is 1 point, and you can score if the meaning is correct.) (2) Two-part allegorical saying: Zhuge Liang cries and beheads the horse in vain-the story of taking care of the overall situation: Sima Yi sent troops to seize the street pavilion, and Ma Su was self-righteous because of an armchair strategist, which led to the fall of the street pavilion. Masu wrote a written military order before. Zhuge Liang didn't have the heart, but for the sake of the overall situation, he could only behead Ma Su. (3 points. Open questions can be graded according to students' answers. The two-part allegorical saying is 1 and the plot is 2. The plot must be related to the two-part allegorical saying, otherwise it won't score. )

18.(09 Shandong Zibo) 5. The following sentences are from the classics that our junior middle school curriculum standard requires reading. Please choose one of them and write down its source (the name of the famous book) and its enlightenment. (2 points)

We are equal, and I am not a machine without feelings. Life is as bright as summer flowers and death as beautiful as autumn leaves.

Choose the first sentence, the masterpiece: Revelation:

5. Jane Eyre, the dignity of women. (2) Birds, about life, about struggle, about mentality.

Nineteen, (09 Meishan, Sichuan) 12. Please complete the following two questions according to your reading practice and the accumulation of famous books. (4 points)

① Great achievements have been made in post-earthquake reconstruction after the "5.12" earthquake, which fully embodies the tenacious struggle spirit and strong will of our people. Please briefly describe one of the famous books required to be read in the textbook, and write works, people and events according to examples.

Example: In Who's Who, Beethoven, a great musician, endured his own pain and wrote an immortal ode to joy at the end of his life.

② Briefly analyze the theme of Bing Xin's poems.

I am in my mother's arms, my mother is on the boat, and the boat is on the moonlight sea.

12.① There is no unified answer. For example, in Robinson Crusoe, Robinson spent 28 years alone on a desert island. ② Praise for maternal love, call for innocence and praise for nature are perfectly integrated.

Twenty, (09 Yiwu, Zhejiang) 5. Read famous books. (3 points)

⑴ The Water Margin has created a number of vivid heroic images, and most of them have a bumpy fate. Song Jiang is no exception. First, he was exiled to Jiangzhou for killing Yan Poxi, and later he was found guilty.

⑵ Letters from Fu Lei is an ordinary and peculiar book. According to Fu Lei, the compiled letters have four functions, one of which is. (Can be summarized in your own words)

⑶ Jane Eyre created a strong female image, and her experience with Rochester was full of twists and turns. In the novel, when Jane Eyre returns to Thornfield Manor again, Rochester's physical condition is.

5.( 1) Anti-poetry (such as "anti-poetry by chanting", "anti-poetry by writing" and "anti-poetry by writing") (2) Discussing music (art) (3) Stimulating feelings (4) Training writing (writing one point will get you a score and get the right meaning) (3)

2 1.(09 Taizhou, Zhejiang) 6. Literary common sense and reading famous works. (6 points)

(1) "Sima Liangjiu, You Jun wrote Shaoling poems in calligraphy", which alluded to several celebrities. Please follow the example below, choose one you are familiar with from others, and write down his name, a work and a famous sentence in the work. (3 points)

Example Shaoling: Du Fu's "The Hut is Blown by the Autumn Wind", with millions of luxury houses, makes the poor in the world happy!

: ▲ 《 ▲ 》、 !

(2) There are many wonderful descriptions about fighting in China's classic works. Here are two excerpts:

1 Zhang Hechong was at the front, but it was a right man who was shot down. Rushing back to the horse, I was bombarded after four accounts. One will take the lead, five will get in the way, six will open round eyes, seven will sound like huge thunder, eight will jump with spears, and nine will take Zhang He straight. The two men will be in the firelight, and the battle will be 10 against 350. ...

As soon as the drums sounded, Pound dismounted and said, "I have come to take your head on orders from Wang Wei! I'm afraid you don't believe it. 14, 15 is here. If you are afraid of death, 17 dismount and surrender early! " Qi Huangong cursed and said, "If you are a human being, what can you do with 18? It's a pity that my dragon sword 19 killed you, a thief! " Horse riding knife, 20 pounds. German wheel knife greets. The fighting between the two generals exceeded 100 times, and the spirit of 2 1 was 22 times longer. The two armies each looked silly.

Paragraph A is about ▲ (person's name) vs. Z Ryan, and paragraph B is about ▲ (person's name) vs. Pound. Both paragraphs are from ▲. (3 points)

6.( 1) Reference example:

Sima Qian's Chen She Family (Historical Records) Swallows know the ambition of swans (yeah)!

Sima: Sima Xiangru's "Changmen Fu" hangs a bright moon to look at himself, and it is a wedding night.

Lyna: Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) "drinks" and picks chrysanthemums under the east fence, and sees Nanshan leisurely.

You Jun: Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection is full of talent, but it is less salty.

(2) Zhang Fei (Zhang Yide) and Guan Yu (Guan Yunchang and Guan Yu) Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

22.(09 Lanzhou, Gansu) 5. Fill in the blanks. (2 points)

There are two heroes who kill tigers in Water Margin, and the one who killed four tigers in Yiling is; In Jingyanggang, yes.

5.(2 points) Song Wu, Li Kui jy

23.(09 Huangshi, Hubei) 6. When reading the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Class One, Grade Nine, our school had two different views on Guan Yu. So, the Chinese teacher organized a debate contest. If you agree, how will you refute the opposition? No more than 150 words. (2 points)

Against: We think Guan Yu is quite disloyal to follow Liu Bei. On Huarong Road, let Cao Cao go, waste the public for private purposes, bury the curse, and let the enemy resurrect and fight again. Staying in Jingzhou, bent on his own way, undermined Kong Ming's strategic policy of "East and Sun Quan", and even lost troops, land and cities, greatly weakened Shu and eventually went to extinction. He is a selfish and willful person.

Used for:

A: Omit.

24.(09 Suzhou) 4. Read famous books. (5 points)

In The Journey to the West, what happened before the Monkey King was subdued after he was caught eating flat peaches, drinking royal wine and stealing elixir?

(2) What are the two court games of Lilliput in Gulliver's Travels? Who are the players in the game?

4. Write the main plot. Key points: (1) The old man put the Monkey King in the blast furnace for forty-nine days, thinking that he had been reduced to ashes. When the old man opened the furnace to get Dan, the Monkey King jumped out of the furnace and ran outside. The gods beat him, but turned to the Tathagata Buddha for help, and finally he was crushed by the Buddha under the "Five Elements Mountain". There are two kinds of court games in Lilliput, one is dancing on a rope, and the other is jumping up and down on a stick. The performance targets are those who are waiting for important positions in the imperial court and those who want to be loved by the emperor.

Twenty-five, (09 Yantai, Shandong) 5. Read famous books. (6 points)

(1) The class carried out the activity of "reading famous books and telling people". Please choose one of the following three characters and give a brief introduction according to the example. (3 points)

Li Kui J Robinson Pavel Colta King

Example:

Selected person: the Monkey King.

Introduction: the Monkey King is the main figure in The Journey to the West. He is witty and brave, with a clear distinction between love and hate. He once made a scene in heaven because he was dissatisfied with the rule of heaven, showing his unruly spirit.

Selected personnel:

Introduction:

(2) In this white light, every color is harsh, every sound is ugly, and every smell is mixed with the stench that evaporates from the ground. There seems to be no one on the street, and the road seems to have suddenly widened a lot, empty without any chill, and the glistening is frightening. I don't know what to do. He lowered his head, pulled the car and walked slowly. He has no ideas, no goals, and he is in a daze. He was covered in sticky sweat and smelled bad. After a long walk, the soles of my feet and shoes and socks stuck together, as if I had stepped on a piece of wet mud, which made me sad. At first, I didn't want to drink any more water, but when I saw the well, I couldn't help drinking again. It seems to be designed to enjoy the coolness of well water. From the mouth to the stomach, it suddenly cooled down, and the pores suddenly contracted, making a cold war, which was very comfortable. After drinking it, he burps again and again, and the water overflows!

(1) the above paragraph from the famous book "people, the author is. ( 1)

The following text introduces another character in this famous book. Please write down her name. (2 points)

She was once abandoned by an officer. Later, she lived with him ("he" in the last paragraph) in a quadrangle, and they gradually developed feelings. Finally, she committed suicide because she could not bear the humiliation brought by the hardships of life.

Her name is:

5.( 1) short answer (score: 3 points. Explain the origin and main features of the character (1), introduce a plot (1), and point out that the character in this plot is 1) (2)① camel-like Lao She (score: 1). 0.5 points for each space) ② Joy (2 points)

26.(09 Sanming, Fujian) Reading of Famous Books (10)

13. Bing Xin's poems tell people: (2 points)

Smart people,

Abandon the flower of fantasy in your hand!

She's just illusory,

Instead, it is the spring in front of you.

-The Stars (137)

14. Fill in the blanks according to the prompts. (4 points)

In "Water Margin", Wang Jin was sent to Cangzhou Road because he was persecuted by Gao Qiu and ran to Yan 'an House at night, and because Gao Qiu framed him.

(Fill in name) Exiled to Tokyo City for desertion in high autumn. In the Journey to the West, the Monkey King was driven back to Huaguoshan by Tang Priest and driven away by Tang Priest.

15. According to the plot provided, answer the following questions. (4 points)

One day, the emperor wanted to invite me to see some performances in their country. As far as the exquisite and gorgeous performances are concerned, their performances surpass all the countries I know. What I like best is dancing on the rope. They performed on a thin white rope, which is about two feet long and 12 inch above the ground. Only those who hold important positions in the imperial court and want to be loved by the emperor can perform this skill. They have been trained in this acrobatic performance since childhood. Not all of them have noble backgrounds or higher education. As long as there is a vacancy in an important official position, no matter which official dies or falls out of favor (which is often the case), five or six candidates will write to the emperor and ask them to perform a rope dance for the emperor and court officials. Whoever jumps highest, who doesn't fall, will take over this office.

What is the plot described in this excerpt? What kind of social phenomenon is satirized through this plot?

13.(2 points. Example: Down-to-earth, lose fantasy, face reality bravely and make progress in reality.

14.(4 points. 65438+ 0 points per air) Lin Chong Yang Zhi Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon killed the robber who robbed the road.

15.(4 points. Example: The emperor of Lilliput chose officials by dancing on a rope, which satirized the absurdity of selecting officials in the imperial court at that time and the incompetence of the emperor.