Liu Yongsheng described by Shanghang people in Liu Yongsheng's hometown.

Liu Yongsheng (1904-) is a native of Yankeng Village, Rentian Township, Shanghang County, Fujian Province. Guangxu was born in May of the 30th year in a poor peasant family. He lost his father at the age of 5 and begged at the age of 7. At the age of 65,438+00, he worked as a coolie in a rich farmer's house, and at the age of 65,438+05, he worked as a porter, suffering from human suffering since childhood.

In the autumn of the Republic of China 16 (1927), Zhang Dingcheng, one of the founders of the revolutionary base in western Fujian, went to Yankeng to carry out revolutionary activities. Seeing that he was born in poverty, he publicized the revolutionary truth to him, enlightened him on the stage, and quickly absorbed him into the peasant association and the "iron alliance." In May of the following year, he joined the China * * * Production Party. At the end of June, Zhang Dingcheng led the peasant uprising in Yongding. 1 In July, thousands of peasants attacked Yongding County. Yongsheng took part in the vanguard of the siege, carrying a bird's nest on his shoulder, a firewood knife on his waist, a ladder on his back, braving the hail, and quickly rushed to the root of the Ximen city wall, set up a ladder to climb into the city, entered the city against the peasants' armed forces, breached the prison and rescued the arrested comrades. On the 4th of that month, the first battalion of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants in western Fujian was established in Jingu Temple in Jinsha, and Liu Yongsheng was elected as a military traffic controller by battalion commander Zhang Dingcheng. 1On May 25th, 929, Zhang Dingcheng led the local Red Army to cooperate with Gongsi Army to liberate Yongding County and set up Yongding County Revolutionary Committee. Yongsheng was appointed as the captain of the county red guards.

1932 In March, he was elected as a member of the Executive Committee of Fujian Soviet at the first congress of workers, peasants and soldiers held in Tingzhou. In April, he led two companies of Yongding Red Guard and thousands of former guards to support the Red Army East Road Army led by Mao Zedong to attack Zhangzhou. After occupying Zhangzhou, he was ordered to transport a large number of trophies back to the Central Soviet Area. 10 In June, she married Huang Yueying, a female cadre of the Soviet government in Yongding County. 1 1 In June, Yongding County Red Guard was promoted to Yongding Independent Corps as the head. Soon, with the cooperation of the Red 12 Army 100 Regiment, the Guangdong Army 1 Battalion of the Kuomintang was defeated in the east and west of Shanghang, and a large number of guns and ammunition were seized.

1 In April, 1933, he served as the head of the 8th Regiment of the 8th Independent Division of Fujian Military Region, and was ordered to lead more than 500 people in the Regiment to attack the 1st Independent Brigade1Battalion of the 3rd Kuomintang Army stationed in Baishawei. Before the war, he personally led cadres disguised as woodcutters to the front to inquire about the enemy. In the middle of the night, he led the troops to cut off the barbed wire and Luzhai on the enemy position, crossed the trench, rushed to the turret of the camp, threw grenades into the turret, and conquered this stronghold in one fell swoop.

1in the spring of 934, he was transferred to the battalion commander of Fujian Military Region Guard Battalion. In August, he took part in the most fierce defense war of Liancheng study room (now study room) in the fifth anti-encirclement campaign. He was seriously injured in the thigh during the battle and was sent to the Red Army Hospital in Sidu, Changting for treatment. On June+10, 5438, the main force of the Red Army was forced to leave the revolutionary base areas in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian to start the Long March. After Liu recovered from his illness, he joined a team of only 10 people led by Zhang Dingcheng and returned to Hangzhou-Ningbo to carry out guerrilla warfare. He was Ren Yongdong, guerrilla commander and secretary of Yongding County Committee of China * * * Production Party.

1 In mid-March, 935, Deng Zihui and Tan Zhenlin led the Red 24th Division1battalion to break through the heavy encirclement of the Kuomintang army, and came from Gannan to meet Zhang Dingcheng in Dafu Village, Yongding, and convened a joint meeting of leaders of the party, government and army in southwest Fujian. They were summoned to the meeting forever and temporarily entered the village. Suddenly, they found the Guangdong Army 1 Battalion of the Kuomintang surrounded by Chen Rongguang's militia. At this critical juncture, Liu Yongsheng stepped forward and led the commanders to attack, smashing the enemy's plot and turning the corner. After the battle, Zhang Dingcheng called on the Red Army commanders to learn from Liu Yongsheng. In April, the Southwest Fujian Military and Political Committee was established, with Zhang Dingcheng as chairman and Liu Yongsheng, Deng Zihui, Tan Zhenlin and Fang Fang as members. Faced with eight regular divisions of the Kuomintang and troops of more than 65.438 million people stationed in western Fujian, he sometimes dispersed his troops into groups, went deep into mountain villages to publicize and organize the masses, and sometimes concentrated his troops to seize fighter planes and attack the enemy. He often helps the masses to engage in production, distributes the grain seized from the enemy to the masses, and keeps close contact with the guerrillas. Adhere to the arduous guerrilla war for three years until the second cooperation between the two parties and the war of national liberation against Japan.

1938 In May, Liu Yongsheng led the last team of the second detachment of the New Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, which was adapted from the Red Army guerrillas in southwest Fujian, to concentrate in the Southern Anhui Military Command. After arriving in Jiangshan, Zhejiang Province, the military department informed him to report to the Nanchang office alone, and entrusted by the company to take Xiong Zhaoren and Chen Maohui to southern Anhui, and immediately went to Nanchang himself. Ceng Shan, deputy secretary of the Southeast Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and organization minister, told him in the office that considering that western Fujian is an old revolutionary base area and there will be a long and complicated struggle in the future, the organization decided to secretly send it back to western Fujian.

1940 in may, China's * * * production party, the southwest Fujian special Committee, set up a party school in Yongding celery ocean, and sent Yongsheng to take charge of the security work. The following year, Yongsheng was specially assigned to Tai Po Kok, dapu county, Guangdong Province, to defend the safety of the Southern Working Committee of the China * * * Production Party. He and Huang Yueying dressed up as migrant workers, planted rice in the local area to feed pigs, and secretly protected Fang Fang, secretary of the Southern Committee, and others.

1942, due to the betrayal of traitors, the "Southern Committee" organ was destroyed. After covering the safe transfer of Fangfang and others, they returned to Yongding for land reclamation and waited for the opportunity.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/944, the China * * * production party's Fujian-Guangdong Border Region Committee decided to set up a self-defense people's armed forces. In memory of Wang Tao, the secretary of the Special Committee who was killed by Kuomintang peace preservation corps, the army was named "Wang Tao detachment" and was always qualified as a teacher.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/945, the Kuomintang Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi Frontier Command sent the Fujian Sambo Regiment heavy machine gun company to follow Wang Tao's detachment to Feng Ren, Shanghang, and stationed in Tianhou Palace. Yongsheng personally led the detachment commandos to the Tianhou Palace for reconnaissance in disguise, and chose the market time of Feng Rencheng on April 13 to arrange for 22 commandos to disguise themselves as Chai Fu and pilgrims to raid the machine gun company. In just five minutes, they will completely annihilate the third group's machine gun company and seize guns and ammunition such as heavy machine guns, enriching the detachment's weapons and equipment. Soon, the detachment was changed to the Minnan People's Anti-Japanese Advance Team, and Yongsheng led his troops to Zhao 'an and Raoping along the coast, preparing to establish anti-Japanese democratic base areas there. Surrounded by the second and third regiments of Fujian security guards, Yongsheng was injured in the battle and had to leave the team for treatment.

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Chiang Kai-shek ignored the people's desire for peace and launched a civil war.

1June, 946, the China * * * Border Working Committee of the Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi Production Party established the Border People's Liberation Army Corps, which is always qualified as the team leader. 10 10/2 1 day, led a regiment to attack Mazhen, dapu county, Guangdong Province, destroying the Kuomintang's hemp area department, self-defense squadron and police sub-bureau, and annihilated the first squadron of Meizhou Public Security Brigade, which was in hot pursuit. Soon, the Corps was divided into three regiments, and in the remote areas of Meixian District, Dapu, Fengshun, Wuhua, Jiaoling, Xingning and Raoping counties in Meizhou, eastern Guangdong, more than 30 Kuomintang districts, townships and towns were wiped out, and three guerrilla bases in the border areas were opened.

On March 2, 1948, after half a day of fierce fighting, he led a corps to capture Jiaoling county at the border between Fujian and Guangdong, seized more than 300 long and short guns and more than 20,000 bullets, and destroyed the ordnance warehouse 1 block. In August, the China * * * production party held its first congress in the border region of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and Yongsheng was elected as the Standing Committee of the Border Region Committee and the commander of the PLA Corps. The Corps has five detachments with nearly 10,000 troops. Most of the villages in eastern Guangdong were liberated by the People's Liberation Army in the border region except the county towns and a few large towns.

1On New Year's Day in 949, the Central Military Commission of China's * * * production party issued an order to set up the China People's Liberation Army column in the border area of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, with eternal life as its commander. Together with political commissar Wei Jinshui, deputy political commissar Zhu Manping and deputy commander Tie Jian, he commanded the border and longitudinal troops to smash the Kuomintang army many times, prompting the Kuomintang military and political personnel in Xingmei and Longyan to revolt and realize peaceful liberation. By the end of 10, with the successful southward movement of the PLA, the border guards liberated more than 30 counties and cities in the border area of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and seized more than 300 light and heavy machine guns, more than 30 guns, more than 30,000 rifles and more than 2,000 pistols.

After liberation, he served as deputy commander of the 10th Corps of China People's Liberation Army, deputy commander of Fuzhou Military Region and commander of Fujian Military Region.

1955 awarded the rank of major general. Won the second-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation.

/kloc-changed jobs in 0/959, and successively served as deputy governor of Fujian Province, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress, second secretary of the Disciplinary Inspection Committee of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and mending member of the Supervision Committee of the CPC Central Committee, and was elected as the first, second, third, fourth and fifth NPC deputies. During his tenure in the army, he often went deep into island military camps and mountain outposts to check the combat readiness; When I met the army training, I also struggled with the soldiers and became the "intimate general" of the soldiers. Working in local areas, two-thirds of the time every year goes to the countryside, farms and grass-roots units, working with people and farm workers in the old revolutionary base areas and doing business with grassroots cadres, without losing the true nature of "public servants."

1984 65438+1October 7, died of emphysema in Fuzhou at the age of 80.