"Every peach blossom forest is a hundred paces between the two banks, and there are no miscellaneous trees in it. The grass is delicious and the flowers are splendid." This sentence makes people think a lot, as if I had been in this faint peach blossom forest. Peach blossoms are in full bloom, full of vitality, quiet and elegant, which suddenly makes people feel ethereal and fairy. Pink peach blossoms exude a fragrance, which makes people forget their troubles and have to quietly enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. However, "I want to (yāo) go back to my hometown and set up wine to kill chickens for food" shows the excitement of Taohuayuan people. I seem to see men, women and children coming to meet this stranger, fighting for each other and making a scene.
Mr. Tao Yuanming said that Wu Lingren had strayed into the Peach Blossom Garden and expressed his hope for world peace. At that time, in this dark and corrupt society, the "Peach Blossom Garden" was indeed a desirable place.
Speaking of peace, I can't help but want to live in the Peach Blossom Garden. In today's information age, intrigue and intrigue are everywhere. Thinking of the recent Israeli bombing of Gaza, I want to live in a place where I can live in absolute peace with others.
However, "Peach Blossom Garden" will never exist, it is just a beautiful fantasy.
In today's society, corruption, selfishness and other ugly things are eroding the human mind unconsciously. Some people even have the idea of conquering the world. These seemingly ignorant and ridiculous ideas have created an ugly person.
Thinking of this, the beautiful feeling of Taohuayuan suddenly came to an abrupt end. It seems that ugly thoughts gradually cover the blue sky, the smiling faces of children and the pure hearts of human beings.
However, we can't let ugly ideas continue to spread. We should strive to create a brand-new society and reject unclean things. Now, we should correct the bad habits in life and be good at getting along with others, because we should "turn a deaf ear to things outside the window and read only sage books", so that we can restore some lost purity and peace.
2. The writing intention of Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden is one of Tao Yuanming's representative works, which was written in the second year of Yongchu (42 1), that is, the second year of the usurpation of the throne by Emperor Wu of the Southern Dynasty. At this time, the author has retired to the countryside 16 years. Tao Yuanming had the ambition of "helping the poor" when he was young. However, he lived in an era of changes in Jin and Song Dynasties. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was extremely corrupt, surrendered to the outside world and settled in a corner of the rivers and lakes. The life of the ruling group is dissolute, civil strife continues, warlords have been fighting for years, and exorbitant taxes and levies have deepened the exploitation and oppression of the people. In the turbulent era when the country was on the verge of collapse, Tao Yuanming's ambition could not be realized at all. At the same time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty inherited the old system, implemented the door-door system, and protected the aristocratic bureaucratic privileges of aristocratic gentry, resulting in intellectuals from small and medium-sized landlords having no chance to display their talents. A poor man like Tao Yuanming, whose ancestors and fathers only held first-class official positions, had a premature decline in his family. Of course, he was "ambitious and dedicated." In addition, his personality is honest and frank, honest and honest, and he doesn't want to grovel and cling to the powerful, so he has a sharp contradiction with the dirty and dark real society and has a feeling of being out of place. In the first year of Yixi (405), he hastily and resolutely resigned from the Pengze county magistrate, who was only in office for 8 1 day, and finally got rid of the ruler, lived in seclusion for a long time and plowed in the wild.
Although he is biased from a distance, he still cares about state affairs. In June of the second year of Yuanxi, Emperor Wu of Song abolished Gong Jin as the king of Lingling and changed his country name to "Yongchu". In the second year, Emperor Wu of Song plotted to kill Gong Jin with poisoned wine. These can't help but cause waves in Tao Yuanming's thoughts. Starting from the inherent Confucian concept, he became dissatisfied with Emperor Wu of Song's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society. But he can't change or interfere with this situation, so he has to express his feelings with the help of creation, and create a beautiful realm opposite to the dirty and dark society, in order to entrust his political ideals and good interests. The Peach Blossom Garden was produced under such a background.
At the beginning of the appreciation of the article, the beautiful and quiet peach blossom forest with "lush grass and blooming flowers" is the foreshadowing, leading to a simple and natural world. Everything is so simple and beautiful there. No taxes, no war, no fame, no conspiracy. I can't even hear a little noise. The relationship between people is so peaceful and sincere. The author did not say the reason for all this, but from the sentence "I don't know why there are Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties", the news has been vaguely revealed: in the final analysis, it is because no ruling group stands above the people and attacks each other for self-interest. This imaginary world of Taoyuan is undoubtedly fascinating to people who live in the real world of hypocrisy, darkness, frequent wars and constant bloodshed. The author's simple brushwork appropriately expresses the breath of the Peach Blossom Garden, which makes the article more appealing. Of course, this ideal state did not exist in the reality at that time, but the author artistically showed the style of Datong society through the concept of Datong society, which was a spiritual sustenance of dissatisfaction with the dark reality.
Most of the families in Taohuayuan are mainly cadres (it runs within the family). Among them, men and women dress like strangers. My hair is drooping and I am happy. " This can be seen from the words "men and women", "yellow hair" and "crying".
The structure of the article is also quite ingenious. The author borrows the novel style and unfolds the story with a fisherman's experience as a clue. The account at the beginning, the time and the fisherman's native place are all written with confidence, as if they were true. This shortens the psychological distance between readers and works, and introduces readers from the real world to the dreamland of peach blossoms. On the contrary, if the beginning is "part of the intangible world", readers will feel far away and the appeal of the work will be greatly reduced. The Absence of Human Nature of Outsiders and the fisherman's return and lost direction to what he wants have brought readers back to the real world from this hazy and wandering world, and their hearts are still full of attachment to it. At the end of the article, the rules of Nanyang Liu Ziji failed, which made the whole article more interesting.
3. There are two different postscript articles about Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden, each of which is more than 500 words. The vegetation in Qiu Lai is yellow, the sky is white, and there are cranes. It's really the season to travel. I was free one month ago. I made an appointment with a good friend and walked along the river just for leisure and comfort. I don't know how far it is. At noon, I only see a mountain. What I saw when I entered the mountain was really shocking.
When I entered the mountain, I saw a lot of houses. If someone is smoking, if I check it carefully, it is all broken walls, stones and tiles, and there is a unique big house, which is suspected to be a temple. If you go to Guanzhi, you won't smell the sound of chickens and dogs. Looking from the back of the house, there is a large area of land, weeds and dead leaves, and hills and ditches are blurred, just like fertile fields. Those who have withered mulberry and bitter bamboo are born at will and wild. That is: dead bamboo and weeds are beside the setting sun, and the autumn wind is cool on the wild road in the lonely village. It's so sad, it's beyond words.
I am different from anyone in the village. I walked into the big house and saw a roll on the stage. Get volume, dust view, hence the decadence family history.
Juan said: "In the twenty-first year of the King of Qin, the people were deprived of their lives because thieves all over the world did everything. Our ancestors led their wives to the world, met the peach blossom forest, entered the mountains to live, and did not come back, so they were isolated from outsiders. After the Spring and Autumn Period, there was only one fisherman who went there, and that was Jintaiyuan. At that time, this Taohuayuan village cultivated and planted itself, and the people in the city were connected by blood, and the yellow hair enjoyed itself. The fisherman stopped for a few days, resigned, and then he lost interest.
I don't know how the stars change, but a hundred years later, people in the city are all evil. The strong rob people of food and are not good at farming, and the old have no end, and the young have no support. Those who take people's lives, steal people's property and commit crimes against people have no laws and regulations. Thieves and bandits are rampant, the diligent tiller has no food, and agriculture has no manpower. Ten years have passed, and the possession of mulberry and bamboo in fertile fields is gone. Mourning everywhere, the land is barren, and it is more chaotic than in Qin Dynasty. Self-chaos, close your ears at night, and cross this peach forest. Ten years later, I came back here and wrote this volume of notes. If anyone is destined to see it, it can be a warning to people. "
The signer of the volume is Gan Tang.
Reading must be covered by meditation. Taoyuan people are isolated, closed and impassable. There is no war, no exorbitant taxes, and the people are rich. However, in the end, it can be said that it is the true image of the human heart, and everything is for self-interest. Without discipline, you will make a profit by hook or by crook. Light is a thief, but heavy is bloody. Therefore, it is a good word to say that the world is noisy. There are national laws and civilized means. Otherwise, we can see Taoyuan.
It is also a cloud, and everything in the world can be compared, so that we can be happy. Taoyuan is isolated from the world and has nothing to be happy about. Spring planting and autumn harvest, fishing and mulberry self-sufficiency. For thousands of years. Therefore, the rise and fall of Taoyuan is an act of God. We ordinary people have worked hard in this life and have not been detached. It is not surprising that this is the solution of Taoyuan.
I remember lyna's Peach Blossom Spring, but I don't know what happened afterwards. Fortunately, I entered this Taoyuan today, knowing the cause and effect, and made this note by myself, so as to finish it from beginning to end and alert myself. At this point, I want to cry without tears. ...
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4. Write a composition according to Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden and Gui Xi Ci. Even today, Tao Yuanming's "Going with the Flow" can still be read from several pages, which is a kind of quiet beauty.
He is a hermit and can drink and write poems in a shabby hut. It's hard to imagine how to live so comfortably without food and cooking.
There is no great sadness and resentment, but it also reveals some joy. Perhaps this is why Tao Yuanming is Tao Yuanming! The Eastern Jin Dynasty, a distant and unfamiliar era, leisurely walked out of a handful of figures in China culture, with Tao Yuanming bearing the brunt.
Peach Blossom Garden and Going Back to Xi are both well-known articles. Although the content of each article is different, the author's yearning for beauty is consistent. It is precisely because of this pursuit that he did not hesitate to resign and live in seclusion.
Tao Yuanming was the first thought of China literati when their official career was frustrated, and Su Dongpo once said that "being a teacher is also a teacher". Is this the reason? I'm afraid it's more of his articles! Tao Yuanming has been writing for himself, which is one of the few in China. This is because seclusion is possible, thus stretching yourself.
When I read other people's articles, I always feel that there is a threshold, and I politely refuse people to stay away. Reading Tao Yuanming is like asking my own soul, which frees the unspeakable part of my heart. It is this * * * voice of the heart that has made countless literati admire Tao Yuanming so much for thousands of years.
Tao Yuanming's articles are like an inn that is always warm on a cold and rainy street and a quiet harbor on a stormy sea. It can be said that there is only one person like Tao Yuanming in the whole history of China.
The remnants of ancient hermits are taken out of context, strange and mysterious, and the seven sages of bamboo forest have rebellious hearts. On the works of hermits, Tao Yuanming is a well-deserved uncrowned king.
Of course, similar things can still be found in the west. Thousands of years later in the United States, Thoreau came to live by Walden Lake alone, much like Tao Yuanming. And his Walden Lake is similar to Tao Yuanming's original intention.
In Tao Yuanming, I saw the shadows of many people and saw the character that had already dissipated. However, there are fewer and fewer such people now, which is not a kind of sadness.
Did you hear a loud voice whistling while reading Tao Yuanming's "Return to Xi Ci"? "Come home, will the countryside ruin Hu Bugui?" .
Help me write a composition "Peach Blossom Garden in My Mind" o Peach Blossom Garden in my heart is a place with unparalleled scenery. The peaks there are very unique, both steep and steep, but also beautiful and spectacular. The mountains are undulating like blue waves, which is very pleasing to the eye. The peaks are unattainable, like a sword pointing to the sky. On the mountain, there is a waterfall pouring down from the mountain. Flying beads are flying everywhere, which is amazing. There are many strange animals on the mountain. They can live in harmony with people. There is a river flowing down the waterfall from the mountain, like a winding jade belt winding among the mountains. There are peach trees on both sides of the river, which are full of peach blossoms, and the petals fall from the trees to the river, as if a pink carpet had been laid on the river, giving off a unique charm. There are a lot of peach blossoms on the river bank. It's burning and will never stop. There are huge peaches hanging on trees all year round, which are within reach. The river is clean and spotless. There are many swimming fish playing, and there are many beautiful perverts in koi fish! This river has a beautiful name-Ribbon River, near Taolin beside the river bank. There is a spacious grassland, and there is also a nice name called Rainbow Grassland. Because there are always bright rainbows shining with beautiful seven colors on this grassland. This grassland is so eye-catching, like a green emerald, with colorful small wildflowers, wild lilies and plantains. Forget me ~ and so on. Blinking your eyes like a star. Don't mention how interesting it is. The grass is thin and soft, like a beautiful green carpet. Lying on it, the breeze blowing you, smelling the flowers and listening to the birds' songs can make you sleep peacefully at once. There is also a village in my heart. In the village, there is no dust from the factory, but it is very fresh. There are no tall buildings with reinforced concrete, only thatched cottages. It is a pleasure to watch the sunrise and sunset here. This is really a beautiful rural scenery. There are no disputes between neighbors, and they are all kind villagers. They are United and interdependent, and outsiders are as kind as their own. People in the village are struggling for progress and prosperity. They will always be happy and simple. Give points.
6. The Story of Peach Blossom Spring Since I read Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Spring, I have been imagining that one day, a kind fairy saw my infatuation with Peach Blossom Spring and was moved. She took me to see Peach Blossom Spring, even for a glance, and I was satisfied. But fairy tales are fairy tales after all, and Peach Blossom Garden is just an ideal of Tao Yuanming. I also hope that the real world can be like the fantasy world of Peach Blossom Garden. But there is always a gap between fairy tales and reality. Just say that when I came back from General Mountain that day and got on the No.88 bus from the terminal, everyone wanted to grab a seat, so someone threw the bag into a seat from the window. Some people guard the car door and don't let others near. As soon as the car door opened, wow, people rushed to squeeze. A woman, in order to get on the bus in place, regardless of personal dignity, braved people's condemnation, grabbed the door with both hands to prevent others from getting on the bus, and repeatedly shouted, "Baby, get on the bus quickly and help mom grab a seat ..." People saw it, some people laughed it off, and some people cursed the woman ... In fact, this was in stark contrast to the harmonious world in fairy tales. In the Peach Blossom Garden, Tao Yuanming conceived a beautiful world, but in reality, environmental pollution has become a major problem in today's society. Trees are cut down at will and wastewater is discharged into the river ... This Spring Festival, our family went to the Confucius Temple and saw a strange thing in the middle of the Qinhuai River, which has just been treated and become clear. It turned out to be sewage discharge. A river near Qinhuai hospital and living area has used sewage pipes, so that the wastewater can be filtered into clear water and then flow into Qinhuai River. At that time, I felt really bad. Environmental pollution is really terrible! In Peach Blossom Garden, Peach Blossom Garden is a peaceful world without war. But in real life, wars are frequent on the earth. What "Middle East War" and "9. 1 1" events ... made innocent people become refugees, and their families were ruined. Really can't compare with Peach Blossom Garden. Time passes day by day, and the spring time in Qiu Lai flies.