Moving Left to Lan Guan to Meet My Grandnephew is a seven-tone work written by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, on his way to relegate Chaozhou. This poem expresses the author's inner frustration and anger, and his uncertain future.
The first couplet is about his conviction and demotion for "a letter (book)". Just "sooner or later", it can be seen that Yan Long was furious, eight thousand miles away from the capital. Zhuan Xu wrote a book "Eliminating Evil", expressing his indignation that loyalty is guilty but far from innocent.
The neckline is lyrical, both sad and strong; The couplet expresses the hero's ambition and the feelings of flesh and blood, and the sadness is beyond words. The whole poem is a combination of narrative, scenery description and lyricism, full of poetry, true feelings and sharp contrast, and it is a masterpiece of the seven methods of Korean poetry.
Whole poem:
A letter is typed in the sky, and eight thousand in Chaozhou Road in the evening.
If you want to eliminate disasters for the holy dynasty, you are willing to decline and cherish the old!
Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress.
Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.
Translation:
In the morning, he played in the imperial court, and in the evening, he was banished to Chaozhou, which is 8 thousand miles away from Beijing.
I wanted to get rid of those harmful things for the emperor, but I didn't care about the decadent body and the rest of my life!
Dark clouds hang over the hometown of Qinling Mountains. Where can it be? The heavy snow blocked the blue passage and the horse refused to move forward.
I know you have come a long way with other intentions. You just collected my bones by the river.
Extended data:
First, the creative background
In the 14th year of Tang Yuanhe (8 19), in the first month, Tang Xianzong ordered eunuchs to welcome a phalanx of so-called Sakyamuni Buddha from Famen Temple in Fengxiang, and sent it to various temples to invite officials and people to burn incense.
Han Yu, then assistant minister of punishments, saw this Buddhist behavior and wrote an article "Persuading Buddha's Bone Table". Persuade and stop Tang Xianzong, pointing out that Buddhism is not good for the country, and since the Eastern Han Dynasty, emperors who believe in Buddhism are short-lived. As a result, Tang Xianzong was angered and Han Yu was almost executed.
After the intercession of Pei Du and others, Han Yu was finally demoted to Chaozhou Secretariat and asked to go on the road today. Han Yu wasted most of his life as an official. At the age of 50, he was promoted to assistant minister of punishments for his participation in Pinghuai. Two years later, I encountered this kind of difficulty again, and my mood was very low, full of depression, indignation and sadness.
Chaozhou governs Chaoyang in eastern Guangdong, which is thousands of miles away from Chang 'an, the capital at that time. Han Yu was on his way alone. When I arrived at Lantian Pass, my wife and children didn't catch up, only my grandnephew followed, so I wrote this poem.
Second, appreciate
From the ideological point of view, this poem and "Buddha's bones express admonition", one poem and one article, can be called double walls, which can well show the progressive side of Han Yu's thought. As far as art is concerned, this poem is a masterpiece of the seven laws of Korean poetry. Its characteristics are as "depressed and frustrated" as Long commented, and its style is similar to that of Du Fu.
Depression refers to his style and deep depression, and frustration refers to the subtlety of his technique: his brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and his opening and closing are turbulent. Such as "morning rise", "sunset", "nine days" and "eight thousand roads", which are in sharp contrast and highly summarized.
I have a tendency to establish a strategic position since I came up. Three or four sentences use "flowing water pair" and fourteen words form a whole, which makes people feel natural. Five or six sentences jump off, write lyrical scenery, "clouds and snow embrace", and the realm is broad.
The words "horizontal" width and "hug" height are extremely powerful. Therefore, the whole poem is magnificent and can produce shocking power.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Move left to Languan to show my grandnephew.