Brief introduction of su manshu
Su (1884 ~ 19 18), a modern writer, poet and translator, was born in Xiangshan, Guangdong (now Zhongshan, Guangdong). Formerly known as Zi Zigu, his scientific name is Yuan Ying (also known as Xuan Ying), his legal name is Jing Bo, his legal name is Schumann, and his pen names are Yin Chan and Su Kun. Guangxu was born in Yokohama, Japan in the 10th year (A.D. 1884). His father is a tea merchant in Guangdong and his mother is Japanese.
During 1903, Su studied in Japan, attended Waseda University Preparatory School and Chengcheng School in Tokyo, and traveled to Thailand, Sri Lanka and other countries during the holidays. During his stay in Japan, he participated in the patriotic revolutionary organization of Russian students, the YMCA and the Russian Volunteers, and tended to the democratic revolution. After finishing his studies, he returned to China, worked as a translator for Shanghai National Daily, and soon became a monk in Huizhou. 1907 went to Japan to organize a pro-Asian association and openly rebelled against imperialism. Later, he co-founded the magazine "New Life" with Lu Xun and others, but failed, and then went to Java. Returning to China after the Revolution of 1911, I felt pessimistic and disappointed with the reality.
1965438+On May 2, 2008, Su died in Shanghai at the age of 34.
Su's literary achievements
Su was good at poetry and painting all his life. He is proficient in Japanese, English, Sanskrit and other languages. He is versatile and has made achievements in poetry, novels and other fields. Later generations compiled his works into The Complete Works of Schumann (5 volumes in total). As an important member of Nanshe, an innovative literary group, Su has written for People's Daily, New Youth and other publications. His "Qing Yan Ming Xiu" had a unique poetic style and had a great influence at that time.
There are about 100 existing poems, most of which are seven-character poems, most of which are sentimental, especially in his poems after the Revolution of 1911. Influenced by Li Shangyin in art, his poetic style is sad and sad, full of self-inflicted helplessness and sighs. Dong Opera Poems and Where are the representatives of this kind of poems. However, in the early stage of Su's poetry creation, there are still some works with different styles, such as Two Poems, Poetry and Painting Don't Tang Dynasty, which show patriotic enthusiasm and are different from ordinary poems. In addition, Su also created some landscape poems, which are lively, colorful and vivid, just like a picture scroll, fresh and refined, with high artistry. Representative works include Crossing Thin Fields and Walking the Middle Section of Dianjiang Road.
Besides poems, Su also translated Selected Poems of Byron and Les Miserables by Hugo, a famous French writer, which caused a sensation in the translation field at that time. In addition, I am also engaged in the creation of Su's novels. Starting from 19 12, he has written six novels, such as Broken Goose, Scarlet Letter, Burning Sword, Broken Hairpin and Dream in a Dream. Besides, I have only written two novels. These works are all about love, showing the contradiction between the pursuit of the hero and heroine and social obstruction. Most of them end in tragedy, with a strong sentimental color. Su pays attention to revealing the psychological contradiction of the protagonist, which is actually a true portrayal of his inner struggle. The style of writing is fresh and smooth, the language is graceful and graceful, and the plot is tortuous and moving, which has a great influence on the popular novels of Yuanyang Butterfly School.
An analysis of Su's life experience
Sue got wind of that era in the name of a monk. Few people can match him for his talent and courage. But he wore a scarf all his life. When I became a monk at the age of sixteen, I mostly used a silent behavior to resist my unruly fate. He joined the revolutionary party in the image of fighting monks and semi-vulgar, and was called a strange man by the world. Perhaps, strangeness is strangeness, and there is a colorful life under his cold face.
Sue's biological mother is a Japanese woman named Ruozi, the sister of her father Su Jiesheng's fourth wife. Sue's family is a giant in Guangdong and has been doing business in Yokohama, Japan for many years. If the son leaves three months after giving birth to Sue, Sue will be brought back to China by her father Su Jiesheng and raised by Hehe. In his childhood, Sue didn't feel much warmth from his family, but he grew up in an indifferent environment day by day. People always don't like children born of intermarriage. Su Jiesheng's wife, chen more, regards Hehehe as a thorn in his side. Hehe, Shi can't stand this supercilious look now, so he has to go back to Japan. This year, Su Jiesheng lost money in business and returned to Guangdong. Since then, his family has gradually declined.
When Su was twelve years old, Su Jiesheng went to Shanghai to do business and left to study in a private school in his hometown. Mother, hehe, all the money sent from Japan was embezzled by Chen. Soon, Schumann was seriously ill, and Schumann was left in the woodshed by his family, dying and nobody cared. Later, he miraculously survived. This experience dealt a great blow to the young Schumann, so that he saw through the world of mortals at an early age and went to Changshou Temple in Guangzhou, where the monk praised him for becoming a monk at the beginning, and then he was given enough precepts to inherit the mantle of Zen Cao Dongzong. But he is a child after all. Once he was found eating pigeon meat, he had to leave the temple.
At the age of fifteen, Sue went to Yokohama, Japan to study with her cousin. When he went to the hometown of his adoptive mother Hehe Shixian, he fell in love with Agatha, a Japanese girl, at first sight. However, their relationship was strongly opposed by the Su family. When Sue's uncle found out, he rebuked Sue for ruining the reputation of Sue's family and blamed her parents. In a rage, Agatha's parents beat Agatha up in public, and Agatha jumped into the sea that night and died. The pain of lovelorn love and Agatha's fate made Sue feel disheartened and desperate. After returning to Guangzhou, he went to Fusaiji and left home. From then on, he began a stormy life.
Sue is a sentimental monk. Facing the tragic death of Guan He Xiao Suo, Sue was in great pain. Pay tribute to Qu Yuan when crossing Xiangjiang River, and call pottery to Long song in the surging river. Later, he wrote a love novel "The Story of the Wild Goose" with the theme of first love and Agatha, which felt the pain of eternal love and attracted many infatuated men and women to wet their shirts. Sue once lingered in a brothel because of unfortunate love, but he was able to lead an honest and clean life and keep a proper distance from prostitutes. After his death, he was buried in Xiling Bridge, opposite to the tomb of Su Xiaoxiao, a famous prostitute in the south of the Yangtze River, which made many tourists cry.
Su is a monk who left many amazing poems for later generations. 1909, he met Bai Zhu, a woman who plays kites, at a small concert in Tokyo. Because of their similar experiences, the two hit it off at first sight. At this time, however, Schumann, who had lost their affinity for each other, shed tears and wrote a poem: "The muscles in Ling Bo Bird House are like snow, holding red leaves to write poems." I also shed merciless tears. I hate not meeting before shaving. "It's heartbreaking to read. When he was engaged in anti-Qing activities in Japan, he often felt sad for the broken mountains and rivers in his old country. He wrote in "Recalling West Lake": "When will the spring tide return to Zhejiang? Nobody knows about the broken bowl of mango shoes. Which bridge did you step on? "When the anti-Qing activities were in trouble, he wanted to warn the people, so he wrote a poem:" The sea and the sky are bloody and yellow, and the song is too long to see the wild. When people go to dawn, the bright moon is as white as frost. "Although it has not been realized, the poems left behind are exciting.
Sue is also a painting monk. His painting style is extraordinary and his artistic conception is profound. He once wrote "Yi Weng Poetry and Painting", with the poem "Flowers and willows are worried about spring, rivers and mountains are round", and the pain of national subjugation overflows on the paper. Schumann's painting is not only to express his weapon, but also to make more contributions to the anti-Qing revolution. 1907, Zhang Taiyan and others encountered financial difficulties in running People's Daily in Tokyo, and Schumann offered to sell paintings to raise funds to solve the difficulties.
Sue is also a patriotic revolutionary monk. In Tokyo, he joined revolutionary organizations, such as Zhong Xing Association and Guangfu Association. 1903 participated in the "Anti-Russian Volunteer Army" in Japan, and in the same year translated the National Daily founded by Zhang et al. in Shanghai, he did a lot of support for Zhang Taiyan and Zou Rong and opposed the seizure of Su Bao by the Qing court. He was also obsessed with propagating the anarchist thought of saving the country and was in favor of assassination. He even planned to assassinate the royalist leader Kang Youwei. Termination after being dissuaded by others. After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of victory and assassinated Song, which triggered the "second revolution" initiated by Li Liejun and others. Sue also took an active part in the struggle against Yuan.
Sue, a love monk, a poem monk, a painting monk, a revolutionary monk, was half monk and half vulgar all his life, lonely and lonely. 19 18 years, he trudged alone in the world of mortals for 35 years, leaving eight words: "All beings are clear", and then he passed away, leaving endless feelings for future generations.