Eighteen brides are eighty lang, with white hair and red makeup.
Two nights of mandarin duck quilt, a pear tree presses Haitang.
Originally, it was a mockery of Zhang Xian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, because he married a concubine of 18 years old when he was 80 years old, which means "the old cow eats the young grass".
Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow;
On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.
But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.
The focus of the poem lies in allegory, exposing the "endless hatred" inevitably brought by "the emperor of China, whose lust may shake the beauty of an empire", and condemning the debauchery of the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, which led to the Anshi rebellion, so as to admonish the later monarchs;
Du Mu's "Crossing Huaqing Palace";
Chang' an looks back at the embroidered pile, and thousands of doors open at the top of the mountain.
The princess of mortals smiled, but no one knew it was litchi.
When Du Mulu arrived in Chang 'an via Huaqing Palace, he felt that it was the fault of their country that Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei committed adultery. Huaqing Palace was once a playground for Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. According to "New Tang Book"? "Biography of Yang Guifei" records: "My concubine loves litchi and wants to live it, but she rides it and travels thousands of miles. Her taste has not changed and she has arrived in the capital. " Therefore, on the way from Sichuan to Chang 'an, many policemen died of fatigue, and the post horses also fell dead. The quatrains of crossing the Qing Palace intercepted this historical fact, attacked the arrogance and extravagance of feudal rulers, and satirized modern people with history to warn the monarch.
2. The famous epigram about restraint is 1, which confuses morality with clever words and big plans with small sufferings. -The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Vernacular: Sweet words can corrupt virtue. Small things that cannot be tolerated will ruin big things.
Patience is the foundation of all wisdom. -Plato, ancient Greek philosopher
Every time you restrain yourself, it shows that you are stronger than before. -Gorky, writer of the former Soviet Union
People can't set their own interests as the axis of rotation like the earth. -Bacon, a modern mathematician
He who can control his own soul will always be called the conqueror of conquerors. -Proteus, France
6. He who conquers himself is the greatest winner. Beecher, American writer
7. The power of human beings has increased in all fields, but the power of self-restraint has not. -Former British Prime Minister Churchill
8. Once a man has started the battle to conquer himself, he is a man worthy of praise. -Browning, USA
9. The main advantage of human beings is that they can resist the impulse of nature. British writer john johnson.
10, people who know how to control themselves automatically at the right time are smart. Hugo, French writer
3. Poetry describing profligacy is profligacy
Indulge: Spend a lot of money at will.
Source: no, you can't squander, you should pay attention to thrift.
excessive
Spending money: waving is waving, backhand is "waving", that is, fast, that is, spending money without restraint; Luxury: There is no limit. It refers to the uncontrolled abuse of money. -idioms about profligacy.
Source: Feng Yuxiang, Chapter 25 of My Life: "Especially many extravagant bureaucratic warlords and rich comprador spend money for themselves all day."
spend money like water
Wave: Spread out. Spend money like water. Describe extreme extravagance and waste.
Source: Song Zhou Mi's "Qidong unofficial history" Volume 2: "Spending money like running water, managing officials like leisure." But at that time, I was very arrogant, and I regarded money as an illegitimate thing. Taken by Qing Li garbo "officialdom in the sky" back to the 30th.
profligacy
Poverty: extreme; Luxury: luxury. Extreme luxury, enjoy as much as possible. Describe luxury, debauchery and corruption.
Source: "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Lu Kangchuan": "The end of the world is the main decline, and it is extremely extravagant."
4. What idioms are there to describe unrestrained spending? There is no limit. Refers to the uncontrolled abuse of money.
Spend a lot of money qi ā qi ā n j and n y and zhi: describe luxury of life and unrestrained use of money.
Big spendthrift dà sh ǒ u dà ji ǐ o: The original meaning is big spendthrift. The latter is often used to describe that it is not easy to spend money.
Extravagance and waste p zhāng làng fèI: extravagance and waste: pay attention to ostentation and extravagance. Waste manpower and material resources to make the scene look good.
Spend money like water. Hu waved: Spread out. Spend money like water. Describe extreme extravagance and waste.
Spend more money [y: zh: qi: n j: n]: It means that you don't care about spending money. A flower is a lot.
Spend money lavishly [yī zhī wà n]: It means that you don't care about spending money.
5. What idioms describe temperance? They are: mourning without hurting, opening up sources and reducing expenditure, being happy without wasting, being happy without indulging, eating according to the stomach, surviving, opening up sources and reducing expenditure.
1. Mourning without hurting [ā ié rê bê ê sā ng]: Mourning: Mourning; Injury: injury. Sadness without sadness describes temperance; He also described poetry and music as beautiful and elegant, with moderate feelings. Metaphor does not overdo things.
2. Open source and reduce expenditure [kāI Yuán Jie Liú]: develop water sources and control water flow. Metaphor to increase revenue and reduce expenditure.
3. Be happy but never tired [lè rê bê rê Hu ā ng]: refers to the restraint of expressing emotions.
4. Happy but not lewd [lè rê yí n]: Happy but not too much. Refers to the emotional restraint expressed.
5. Eat according to your stomach [Li à ng fü r Shí]: describe yourself as restrained.
6. The aftertaste still exists [chán mián yün Jiè]: The style and artistic conception are euphemistic and reserved.
7. Open source and reduce expenditure [kāi yuán jié liú]: opening up: persuading classes; Source: water source. Develop water sources and control water flow. Metaphor to increase revenue and reduce expenditure.
8. Full without overflowing [mrby]:] The vessel is full without overflowing. Metaphor is that wealth is not profligate, talent is not ostentatious, and it is good at moderation.
[source]:
1. From: "The Analects of Confucius Bashu": "Confucius said:' Guan Yu is happy but not lewd, but sad but not hurt.' "
2. From: "Xunzi Guo Fu": "Hundred Steps and Times; People with careers; Supply also; Waiting for the state treasury; The same is true of the flow of goods. Therefore, the wise Lord must keep his peace; Save its flow; Open source; Think about it. "
3. From: "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-seven Years": "The rest are the masters of several generations. Those who died after the exhibition did not forget to surrender to the world. Yin second is also happy but not barren. " Another "Twenty-nine Years of" xianggong ":"Sorrow without worry, joy without lack, use without lack, wide without discomfort. " Du pre-note: "Festival with courtesy."
4. From: The Analects of Confucius Eight-legged essay: "Guan Ju" is happy but not lewd, sad but not hurt. "
5. From: "Huai Nan Zi Zhen Xun": "A husband is a saint, eating with his stomach, clothing with his shape, and frugality with himself. Where is the heart of corruption? "
6. From: Liu Qingxi's "Outline of Art, Ci and Qu": "Look at what he has done, it is elegant and lingering, and it is fixed in this matter.
7. From: "Xunzi Guo Fu": "Therefore, the wise master must carefully repair its harmony, save its flow, and open its source. When considering time, it will make the world feel more than enough, not more than enough. "
8. No source
Idioms contrary to moderation:
Indulge in wine: indulging: indulging. Indulge in wine and women. Describe being too indulgent and unrestrained about wine and women.
Overproduced: Excessive or uncontrolled. Writing articles or doing things carelessly, only seeking quantity, not quality.
Eat and drink: wolf down. Eating and drinking without restraint or plan. Refers to large-scale, high-grade eating and drinking activities.
Spending: to indulge at will. Spend a lot of money without restraint.
Extreme indulgence: trying to satisfy one's emotions and greed without restraint.
Throw a thousand dollars: The gambler throws a thousand dollars as a bet. Describe the luxury of life and the unrestrained use of money.
There is moderation in taking and giving: there is moderation in taking and giving, which is a metaphor for not being greedy.
Eat without satiety: The diet does not require satiety. Of diet.
Spend money like running water: spend money like running water without restraint. Describe profligacy and don't cherish money.
Indulgence: unrestrained indulgence.
6. Seek idioms to express unrestrained and reckless idioms that burn forests and fields.
Burn the forest to hunt wild animals. It is a metaphor that taking the land without leaving the ground only pays attention to immediate interests and ignores long-term interests.
Take care of immediate interests and come uninvited.
Burning forests to catch wild animals and draining lakes to catch fish. Metaphor is only concerned with immediate interests, endlessly asking for it, leaving no room.
Seek temporary comfort
You can: muddle along; Stealing security: just seeking immediate comfort. Only care about the comfort of the present, regardless of the future.
Muddle along and concentrate.
You can muddle along. Get away with it, just thinking about the present. It also refers to the idea of doing something improper. Generally refers to the relationship between men and women.
Don't leave too much for immediate interests.
Failure: drainage. Guo: It refers to the grass field. Drain the water in the pool for fishing, burning grass and catching animals. Metaphor does not leave room for doing things, only paying attention to immediate interests.
Drink today, when you can ―― enjoy it.
Metaphor is to count one day at a time. It also describes people who only care about the present and have no long-term plans.
Enjoy drinking here and now.
[explanation] The metaphor is to count one day at a time. It also describes people who only care about the present and have no long-term plans. It's the same as "drink today, get drunk today".
Regardless of the consequences
Dig out the meat to heal the wound. Metaphor only cares about the present, regardless of the consequences.
Eat rotten meat to satisfy hunger.
Chest leakage: Dried meat hanging under the eaves is toxic because there is water leakage in the house. Eat rotten and smelly dry meat when you are hungry. Metaphor only cares about the present, regardless of the consequences.
Digging for flesh and patching up sores is a metaphor for only looking at the present and using harmful methods to save the emergency.
The metaphor of gouging out meat and patching up sores only focuses on the present and uses harmful methods to save the emergency.
Gouging out meat to cure sores is a metaphor for taking care of one thing and losing another, and using the method of harming others to save the emergency.
Drink poison to quench thirst.