1, the full text of children's songs
I love China. What a big home. Fifty-six nationalities, fifty-six flowers. Spanning tens of thousands of miles, the area is really large. There are many languages and dialects. The words on the other side of the mountain are different, and the words on the other side of the sea are difficult to understand. Communication is really difficult and must be changed. Communication should be smooth and society should be harmonious. Use language to promote * * * to pass on my China.
Promoting Putonghua is of great significance. Chinese language is beautiful, and the civilized world boasts. Words are interlinked, and feelings convey meaning. Enhance cohesion and revitalize greater China. Promote Putonghua for your convenience. China is the best place to promote Putonghua. Popularize putonghua and speed up modernization. Popularize putonghua and blossom the flower of civilization.
2. Introduction to Putonghua
Mandarin is another name of modern standard Chinese, with Beijing accent as the standard pronunciation, northern Mandarin as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular as the lingua franca, with standardized grammar. Chinese is different from Putonghua. The promotion of Putonghua is not to eliminate dialects artificially, but mainly to eliminate dialect barriers, which is conducive to social communication and is not contradictory to people's use of inherited dialects.
Phonetic features of Putonghua;
1, with simple syllable structure and loud voice.
In Putonghua, there are only four phonemes in a syllable, among which the vowel is the main one, which is an indispensable component in general syllables.
There can be several vowels (up to three) in a syllable, such as "huài". There are no consonants in Mandarin syllables, that is, there are no "lightning" in English and "встреча (meeting)" in Russian.
2. Clear syllables and strong sense of rhythm.
Chinese syllables are generally composed of initials, finals and tones. The initials come first, the finals come last, and then a tone runs through the whole syllable, so there is an obvious syllable boundary. From the perspective of phoneme analysis, consonants and vowels appear regularly at intervals, which gives people a sense of circulation and is very convenient for syllable segmentation.
3, the tone is cadence and expressive.
The tones of Putonghua have obvious changes, such as rising, rising, turning and falling, which can strongly express one's feelings.