Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
On the way to cold food (Tang Dynasty) Song Wenzhi
It's already on the way to late spring when I meet cold food immediately. Poor Jiang, I can't see Luo Qiao people. The Arctic cherishes the sage, and Nanwa is the vassal. In the old garden, wicker is new day and night.
Cold food (Tang) Han Yuchun
Flowers are flying all over the city, and the cold food is slanting. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
Things outside the door (Tang)
The tiller loves the boat, and the spring grass is green and the fields are vast; Try going to the Wumen Gate to see the county Guo, there is new smoke in Qingming.
Qingming Festival (Song) Wang Yuqiao
I have lived in Tomb-Sweeping Day without flowers and wine. Like a monk in a temple, everything is depressing and lonely for me. Yesterday, I discussed new kindling from my neighbor's house, and early in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I lit in front of the window and sat down to study.
"Su Causeway Qingming is a thing" (Song) Wu Weixin
Pears bloom in the light, and wanderers go out of the city in spring. At dusk, the songs are ready, and the willows belong to a warbler.
Cold Food on the Tomb (Song) Yang Wanli
Go straight to your husband! Can this bridge be out of danger? The maple leaves in the distant mountains are pale outside, and the broken houses are beside the lonely wheat.
The spring breeze is coming again, and all the new buildings are gone. Pear blossoms are cold food, and it is only when you enter the festival that you are worried.
Doing things in the suburbs (Song) Cheng Hao
Grass and green fields, spring around the mountains; Zhu Xing Luan Hong wears Liuxiang, but sits in the imperial city because of flowing water;
Don't bid farewell to wine, lest the wind turn red; Besides, it's Tomb-Sweeping Day today, and it's met with fine weather. It's very suitable for sightseeing, but you can't leave.
Tomb-Sweeping Day (Southern Song Dynasty) Gaozhu
There are many tomb fields in the north and south hills, and the Qingming sweeps each other. Paper ashes fly into white butterflies, and tears are dyed into red azaleas.
When the sun goes down, the fox sleeps in front of the grave, and the children smile at the lights when the night returns. There is wine to drink in life, but not a drop of Jiuquan!
"Send Chen Xiucai back to the Tomb of Shashang Province" (Ming) Gao Qi
All the clothes are covered with blood, tears and dust. Although the war is over now, I will feel sad when I return home. In the storm, pear flower falls died, and the Cold Food Festival passed. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, several families will visit graves and be worshipped by future generations.
Qingjiang attracts Qingming Day Tour (Ming) Wang Pan
Where is the non-smoking section in the west building? Green fields and sunny roads. In the willows of Ma Si, people laugh and swing, and the sound of warblers always makes Chunzui drunk.
Clothes in the sky (contemporary) Liu Xiaofeng (Liu Zhou)
Includes five poems of Qingming Festival:
First: haggard grave soil, regard it as relatives; Is the worst thing ever (note: Bingzi, 1996 Bingzi Year. Comments: Those who have read this poem and been to the grave of their loved ones will definitely remember this poem. Second, Bingziqing: peach blossom powder apricot blossoms are white, and the rain hits the branches; Pedestrians quietly went down, and several graves cried and mourned (comment: this poem put pen to paper to write about the scenery, with feelings. Write delicate and gorgeous peach blossoms and apricot flowers first. The wind and rain beat the flowers. The flowers opened quietly. Write too many raindrops or slip quietly from pedestrians' faces, with tears in the middle, and then suddenly there are sad cries from several graves not far away. This is a grave-sweeping scene full of life. There is a trace of warmth in the faint sadness, which makes people see the dullness of life and the greatness of human reproduction. Third: Xin Qiji has made it clear that God is heartless and has no compassion for filial piety in the world; In order to earn a little tear, endure the sunny and rainy days (note: four years of Xin: 200 1 four years of Xin. Xiaoke: The author is modest. Comment: Reading this poem, it seems that the clear rain has turned into the tears of the dutiful son. Rain and tears blend together, and tears make rain miserable. Isn't it the heart of a dutiful son who cries? Fourth: the wind blows grandma in the rain, and the rain beats grandma in the wind; Every year on this day, people shed tears, and every year, people put them in front of the grave. Fifth, there is no way for yin and yang to communicate, and Qingming is looking for graves; Less tears and paper money, less water and less wine. Sixth, the business of sprouting hay by the roadside, a little bit of new green makeup is yellow, even if it doesn't rain, I still cry, and my grandmother's grave is next to the cloud.
Qingming Festival
Du Mu
It rained a lot during my stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Pedestrians on the road want to die.
Ask local people where to buy wine?
The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
[Notes]
1. Soul-breaking: describes a sad mood.
2. Sorry: Sorry.
3. Restaurant: Hotel, where you can drink.
4. pointing: pointing to the distance.
[Brief analysis]
This poem describes the weather characteristics in the Qingming Festival, and expresses the feelings and hopes of people who walk alone and the thoughts of their loved ones at home with the help of the special traditional significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Highlight the loneliness of a wanderer.
During the Qingming Festival, the weather is changeable, sometimes the spring is bright, the flowers are red and green, and sometimes it is drizzling. The first sentence "It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival" describes the characteristics of "throwing fire and rain" (the first two days in Tomb-Sweeping Day are cold days, and the old custom forbids fire for three days. This time is called "throwing fire rain"). The second sentence "pedestrians on the road want to break their souls" is about the mood of pedestrians. "Soul-breaking" refers to feelings that are very sad but not exposed. Why does this pedestrian "want to break his soul"? Because Tomb-Sweeping Day is a big festival in ancient China, as usual, families get together to pay homage to the grave or go for an outing. Now that pedestrians are traveling alone in strange places, the taste in their hearts is already bad. It happened that he was caught in another rain, his clothes were all wet, and his mood was even more sad.
How to dispel melancholy? Pedestrians will naturally think: it is best to find a hotel nearby to have a rest and shelter from the rain; Second, drink some wine to relieve the cold; More importantly, you can use wine to dispel the sadness in your heart. So he asked the way: "Excuse me, where is the restaurant?" Who did you ask? I didn't specify. The word "shepherd boy" in the last sentence "the shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village" is both the subject of this sentence and the object of the previous sentence. The shepherd boy's answer replaced words with actions. Pedestrians looked in the direction of his finger and saw a son (a symbol of ancient hotels) vaguely exposed in a treetop full of red apricots. This poem came to an abrupt end here. As for how happy pedestrians are when they hear this news, they are excited to catch up and find a hotel for a few drinks, so as to get satisfaction such as shelter from the rain, relieving the cold and eliminating worries. These are left to the reader to imagine.
Due to the widespread spread of this poem, the word "Xinghua Village" became another name for this restaurant in later generations.
This day is Tomb-Sweeping Day. The poet Xiao Du happened to get caught in the rain during his trip. Qingming, although it is a season of blooming green flowers and bright spring, is also a period when the climate is prone to change, and sometimes even "windy and rainy". However, the rain in Mao Mao on this day is the kind of rain that "sounds like the crisp rain in the sky"-this is also the characteristic of spring rain. This song "After the Rain" conveys the sad and beautiful realm of "bleak and deceives flowers, and a dark willow blooms in another village"
This song "one after another" naturally describes the artistic conception of spring rain; But it's more than that. It also has a special function, that is, it actually describes the mood of travelers in the rain.
Look at the following sentence: "pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." A pedestrian is a person who travels away from home. So what is "broken soul"? In poetry, "soul" mainly refers to spiritual and emotional things. "Soul-breaking" is an attempt to describe the hidden feelings in the heart, which are very strong, but not clearly expressed outside. In ancient customs, Tomb-Sweeping Day is a big festival with rich colors and emotional appeal. It was supposed to be a family gathering, or a play, or a grave. Nowadays, pedestrians walk alone, feeling sad and complicated. It happened that I caught up with the rain in Mao Mao again, and my spring shirt was all wet, adding a layer of sadness. So the poet used the word "broken soul"; Otherwise, if it rains a little, it will be worth "breaking the soul". Isn't that reasonable? In this way, we can return to the word "one after another". People who used to travel on holidays already have a lot on their minds. In addition, they are scattered in the wind and rain, walking in the rain, making their mood more miserable. So they describe the spring rain in succession, but they can also describe emotions, and even describe the spring rain, that is, describe emotions. This is a unique skill in China's classical poetry, and it is also a kind of scenery, in which emotion is in the scene, and the scene is emotion.
The first two sentences explain the scene, and then write an idea that pedestrians think at this moment: where to find a small hotel. The matter is clear: find a small hotel, take a break from the rain, and then drink three cups to relieve the cold of people who are chilly in spring, warm their clothes wet by the rain, and most importantly, relax their worries. So, ask someone for directions.
Who did you ask for directions? The poet didn't tell us in the third sentence, but the wonderful thing is in the fourth sentence: "The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village". Grammatically speaking, "shepherd boy" is the subject of this sentence, but it is also the object of the previous sentence "I'm sorry"-it complements both sides of the previous question and answer. Did the shepherd boy answer? We don't know, but taking "action" as an answer is more vivid and powerful than an answer. We watched the play Little Cowherd. When someone asked the shepherd boy for directions, he pointed with his hand and said, "Please follow my hand!" " It is to connect answers with actions-that is, to connect "music" with "pictures", both of which allow viewers to enjoy beauty at the same time; Nowadays, the poet's technique is simpler and more superb: he only gives the reader a "picture" and omits "music"-no, it contains "music". While appreciating the beautiful "picture" of the way, readers also hear the "music" of the answer.
"Yao" literally means far. However, this meaning cannot be observed here. This finger has made us feel as if we saw the end of the red apricot, and clearly picked out a wine curtain-"wine hope." If it is really far away, it is difficult to have an artistic connection. If it is really in front of you, you will lose endless interest: beauty is not far away. In the Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions, there is a place named "Apricot Curtain in Sight" by Jingzi. The expression of "In Sight" comes from this experience, which is just a footnote for Du Lang's sentence. "Xinghua Village" is not necessarily the real village name, nor does it necessarily refer to restaurants. It is enough to point to this beautiful village in the depths of apricot blossoms. It goes without saying that there is a small hotel waiting to receive guests walking in the rain.
The poem only wrote "pointing to Xinghua Village" and then came to an abrupt end, and there was no more word. The rest, how happy pedestrians are when they hear the news, how to take a step forward, how to find a hotel with excitement, how to get shelter from the rain and the satisfaction of sadness ..., these, the poet can "ignore". He left all this to the reader's imagination, which opened up a much broader imagination space for the reader than the Chinese words in the poem showed. This is the inexhaustible nature of art.
This little poem, without any difficult words and allusions, is written in very popular language and has no trace of management. The syllables are very harmonious and complete, the scene is very fresh and vivid, and the realm is beautiful and interesting. Poetry is also natural in style and written in order. The first sentence explains the scene, environment and atmosphere, which is "on"; The second sentence is "Cheng", which describes the characters and shows their sad and confused mentality. The third sentence is "turn", but it also puts forward how to get rid of this mentality; This directly forced out the fourth sentence and became the highlight of the whole article-"he". In art, this is a technique from low to high, gradually rising, and the climax is at the end. The so-called climax is not an unobstructed view, but an intriguing aftertaste. These are the highlights of the poet and are worth learning and inheriting!
Appreciation of Tomb-Sweeping Day's Fairy Poems
Heart Sacrifice is a four-character poem written by Liu Xiaofeng. Through the description of a dream, the author pinned her grief over the loss of her grandmother. From the preface before the poem, we know that this poem was written in Tomb-Sweeping Day in 1995. At that time, the author was accompanying his father in the first hospital of Taiyuan Mountain Medical College. Because of "urgent illness", he can't go home to visit his grandmother's grave. So the author wrote this poem in memory of his grandmother. Poets, anxious about their families, go to fairyland to find their grandmother by dreaming. This poem not only describes the author's grief after seeing his grandmother, but also expresses his nostalgia and gratitude for knowing that it was a dream and hoping not to wake up again. I also wrote my grandmother's teaching and relief to the author, "I hope you succeed and be a child, but I don't want to see you." The conversation between Zu and his nephew is simple and touching, extremely real and tearful. Finally, the author's expression of the mentality after waking up from a dream makes the emotional expression of this poem reach its peak. The author wrote, "The pillow is soaked, why can't the dream last forever?" Tossing and turning, endless regrets ... from then on, loneliness, more than a thousand years! I have a wish, begging God for mercy: May the world be full of ghosts and gods; In another year, when I die, * * * will be in my grave. "It can be said that every sentence is like a stone thrown on the ground, shaking people's souls and thinking about filial piety, which is endless. Among them, "May the world be full of ghosts and gods, he is dead, and * * * is in the grave" is actually a classic poem about filial piety.
Heart sacrifice
At the end of JOE, Ding Chou was in Chen Wu. Smoke from the kitchen chimneys is curling, and the shadows of the sun are interlaced. The north wind rises again, and the cold of the year makes it warm. Heaven and earth are in harmony, who expects a thunderbolt to come? Losing her husband and losing her mother-in-law; Angry at the crown, heaven can't take my relatives away. I never stopped thinking, my tears never dried up for a day, and my dreams lingered, not for a day. Why is the pain of gouging out the heart compound? Wei Yihai was more than Taiyuan during the Qingming Festival, so it was difficult to buy jade. Five hundred miles away, incense smells. The paper dust was left on the road with the wind, but it burned my heart, captured my soul, and sacrificed the kind spirit of "mother-in-law" to heaven. At that time, my father was seriously ill, and Yu and his father were both in Taiyuan Mountain First Hospital. This order.
Looking at Linchuan in the west, the mountain is high;
Drag my soul into the water;
Hanging on the wall and ending in Yaochi;
Look, look;
My mother-in-law is at home, begging with me;
Mother-in-law, beg with me;
Sincerity of heart, firmness of heart;
At the beginning of the haze, the sun shines;
In my body, there are thousands of rainbows in Qian Qian;
Support mother-in-law, lotus to see;
My heart is full of joy, but I am also sad;
It is not heartbreaking to see this as an illusion;
But see kindness as life;
However, if you are insulted, it will sound like the old voice;
Mother-in-law's words will never be forgotten:
The yin and yang channels are different, and the heart is the same;
This is good, I feel that the sky is sincere;
Don't worry about the death of your mother-in-law;
Be calm when things happen;
You can do anything and you will succeed;
Better teach the cow to die than the car to retreat;
I know you, in fact, very poor;
There is great grief and indignation, and it is tolerated in my heart;
Patience is beneficial, but it hurts you;
Emotions and sorrows should be vented;
Not without tears, not falling in front of people;
After that, you will save yourself.
Hearing this, I burst into tears;
Knowing that it is a dream, I hope I will never wake up;
My mother-in-law added: I am not bitter;
You should rest assured, but run for the future;
Come and see me when you are free.
Hearing this, I burst into tears;
Without my mother-in-law, I would have died long ago;
My mother-in-law died, and my heart was unwilling;
Willing to follow the left and right, knot grass bit ring;
When the mother-in-law heard this, she turned around;
For a long time, I said: I hope you have achievements;
Being a child is not what I want to see;
I want to go home and never see you again.
When you finish speaking, you will be silent;
I was frightened, anxious and shouting:
Mother-in-law;
My mouth is broken with gold and the stone is hard;
When you swear again today, you must be true;
Men are rampant and dragons are in the sky;
My one-inch work is the work of my mother-in-law;
My mother-in-law taught me to insult, and I did it;
I knelt down today, please don't abandon me.
Pray for a long time and smell the bells and drums;
Lotus flowers come out again, and phoenix birds arrive;
See mother-in-law, stand between flowers and birds;
Red gold smiled.
Very happy in my heart, nameless;
In a hurry, the steps are empty;
Even more surprising, I woke up when I felt it.
If the pillow is soaked, why not dream forever;
Tossing and turning, endless remorse:
I have no friends, but my mother-in-law gave birth to me;
Sweet, bitter and * * *, when is it?
Lonely from now on, more than a thousand years!
I have a wish, begging for mercy:
May the world be full of ghosts and gods;
When I died, * * * was in the grave.
Note: mother-in-law: This refers to grandma. Linchuan: refers to Linxian County, Shanxi Province. Suishui: the main river in Linxian County. Yaochi: It is said that the Queen Mother of China and the West lived there. Flying Dragon in Heaven: The Book of Changes means to make a contribution. Nothing: it means nobody cares. Death: refers to the underworld where people go after death.