"Jianghan thought that returning to the guest, Gan Kun was a rotten scholar." These two poems by Jianghan are the best portrayal of Du Fu's life: independent from the vast universe, the poet deeply laments his loneliness and powerlessness, but from them we can see Du Fu's broad-minded mind and regret that things are not as expected. Below, I collected and sorted out "Essays on Du Fu" for you. Welcome to read and learn from them!
On Du Fu's Composition 1
The Tang Dynasty has been known as a poetic country since ancient times. Numerous outstanding poets have recited excellent works of blending scenes, making Tang poetry a brilliant peak in the history of China's poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei and Bai Juyi are the most dazzling in the starry poetic world. Among these four people, I appreciate Fu's poetic style, concise language and his thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Now, let's sweep away the dust of history and walk into Du Fu's poems that care about the country, hurt time and pity the people.
Du Fu, a poet in Tang Dynasty. When I was a teenager, I was praised by my elders for my poems. Later also known as the master of Tang poetry. In particular, his seven rhymes in his later period are gloomy and incisive, without any trace of axe chisel, concise but elegant, which can be called the highest achievement of Tang poetry. Therefore, later generations respectfully called him "Poet Saint". His poems are also called "the history of poetry" because they expose the corruption of the imperial court and reflect the sufferings of the people.
He went to Beijing at the age of 35, hoping to make a name for himself, benefit the people and shine the lintel. Instead, ten years later, they all turned to Sun Shan. This gradually brought him into contact with the lower classes, and he wrote Garage Shop and Two Ways, which exposed the disadvantages of Tianbao at that time. You can't see Qinghai head, it's completely abandoned old bones; Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring.
In the 14th year of Tianbao, An Shi Rebellion broke out. After the fall of Chang 'an and Luoyang, the pursuit of fame and profit for ten years was finally shattered, and then they lived a wandering life. "Zhumen's wine stinks and frozen bones" is a social microcosm after the rebels invaded Chang 'an, which contains the poet's personal grief and indignation. Du Fu's poetry became a generation of poetry history, which began. Later, I wrote down one after another: mourning for Sun Wang, mourning, mourning for the green board, quarreling officials, three officials and three farewells all reflected the cruelty of war and the tragedy of the times. Three people were stationed in Yecheng, and two people were recently killed. I live in 100 families, and everything is in a mess. Taking Qinzhou poetry as a turning point, Du Fu's poems do not focus on the past, but lament his own life experience. However, it has not lost its poetic historical nature, but faded into a hidden background. Such as: climbing stairs, Bai Di, climbing mountains ... Stark sounded the fifth watch, drums and horns rang, and stars and Tianhe danced on three mountains. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing. They all feel sorry for themselves, worry about the country and the people, and sympathize with the people when they are hurt.
On Du Fu's Composition II
Sweep away the dust of history and approach the emotion that has been frozen for thousands of years. Do you feel the concern for the country and the people of a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty?
Generally speaking, Du Fu's poems are neither elegant and bold as Li Bai's, nor concise and fluent as Bai Juyi's. His poems are always so depressed and frustrated that they contain his life of singing and sighing.
Du Fu was frustrated all his life. In the end, the official went to the left to pick up the bones, but he suffered an Anshi rebellion, but he never gave up his ambition to share his worries for the country. "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring." Du Fu, with a pure heart, was oppressed by the dark forces again and again. The resentment of talents and the helplessness of treacherous court officials in power are still unreservedly displayed in front of us after more than 300 years. "Bai Ou is not ostentatious, who can tame Wan Li!" When he lived in Chengdu, his heart was still worried about the suffering of the people, and he longed for a wise king. "There are thousands of buildings in Ande, and the poor in the world are happy!" But he was disappointed again and again, and his heart was broken. It was broken in "Juanjuan Beating Butterflies" and "Spring scenery on the first floor", and his heart was submerged in the infinity of hate and sorrow. He remembered his ancestors and lamented that "dying before birth often makes heroes cry." In the end, he tasted the taste of life and gave birth to the sadness that "leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, but I watch the long river always roll forward". Looking at the fatuous Su Zong and the declining prosperous Tang Dynasty, how he wanted to turn the tide and save all the people from the quagmire, but it was a drop in the bucket.
In contrast, he showed his talent in literature and won the honor of a poet. He left countless earth-shattering, weeping words to future generations, which he will never forget. It will be the peak, and all the other mountains will look short under the sky. Du Fu came to Mount Tai when he was proud of his life. He felt the vitality and heroism of Mount Tai and enjoyed the amazing scenery on the top of the mountain. He felt like a spring breeze man and expressed his inner joy. "The seven stars are in the north, and the sound of the river flows west", and the thought goes into the ground, running north and south. See "Huma is famous for its thin front". At this time, Du Fu was young and frivolous, roaming in Qi and Zhao, and his works were extremely heroic, which was completely different from the sense of leisure of "having a charming warbler at home". Some of them are the enterprising spirit of young Du Fu in literary creation and his future.
Du Fu has been exposed to the rolling dust, experienced the vicissitudes of life, felt the warmth and coldness, and seen the joys and sorrows. His poems, like Noah's Ark, are like the cradle of education for mankind. Approaching Du Fu and having a heart-to-heart talk with the poet; Approach Du Fu and feel the eternal heart. ...
On Du Fu's Composition 3
I am a person who loves words far more than poems, but I respect Du Fu from the bottom of my heart.
As the saying goes, "every man has a responsibility, and every man has a responsibility." Although Du was down and out all his life, he never forgot the people of the whole country. How can a hermit and a greedy man who forgets justice "cover the world with poverty"?
Du Ben was a general who descended from the sky in order to reverse the decline of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but it was useless for him and Li Bai to turn the tide. Unfortunately, the two geniuses were born at the wrong time, and their talents could not be displayed. Du Shao and Li went hand in hand and went forward bravely, but after being an official, they were down and out all their lives. Du Ju has no fixed place and can live a stable life, even if she lives in a hut. There is no shelter from the rain in summer, no shelter from the wind in winter, and no dry place at the bedside. It is very sad for family members to hug each other for warmth.
Du Fu was riddled with diseases in his later years, including lung disease, evergreen disease, deafness, arm disability, intermittent paralysis and so on ... But inevitably, he would go to relatives and friends to survive and eventually die in a hurry.
More than 670 years later, Du Fu's relatives and friends died one after another, which was a great blow to the frustrated Du Fu. He also lost the support of others and cut off his own source of livelihood.
In order to survive, he had to go south along the river to Jiangling to go to a good friend of his, but this person did not lend a helping hand. Du had to continue to go south to his uncle Cui Jian, but when he got to Cui Jian, Cui Jian was transferred to the north and soon died of illness. At this time, Du Yi was very worried, so it rained heavily and the river rose. Du stopped by the river and was hungry for several days. Fortunately, the local county magistrate sent wine and meat to tide over the difficulties at this time. Because the Anshi Rebellion was over, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty became the emperor's father, looking for the old minister of that year, and Du was among them. The local county magistrate was afraid that Du would be accused of starvation, so he sent food. The water is backward. Du did not go south, but wanted to return to his hometown of Luoyang, but in the end he could not. He is a northerner, and now he lives by the river for a long time, suffering from illness and dying on his way home.
Although Du is down and out, he is always worried about his country and people, which is better than heaven. Only in today's era of economic explosion, it is really disgusting that talented people take their families to foreign countries and ignore their own motherland.
On Du Fu's Composition 4
The white-haired old man stood on the edge of the cliff, and the wind blew his beard and hair, pulling his thoughts.
"Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and all the plants are in spring", which shocked him and made him sad. The old man can't help thinking of his ambition when he was young. The ambition and boldness of "reaching the top, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". And the broadness and fortitude of "Bai Ou is mighty and Wan Li can train soldiers" has now disappeared. With the decline of the country, he can no longer talk big, let alone look forward to the future and wait for the future like Li Bai's "One day, I will ride the wind and waves in and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea". He can only be sad, sad for his own frustration, but also sad in this turbulent era of "no peace in the suburbs and no peace in old age".
Maybe God is destined to need a great poet Fu in this era. Although the chaos in the late Tang Dynasty made him unable to return to heaven, he expressed his concern for the country and the people with his poems. He listened to the rumble of chariots and the neigh of war horses, and watched the scene of "My parents and my wife are going to see you off, they are running after you, crying, and they are pulling your sleeve". He angrily criticized the ruler, "the yellow door flies, the dust is empty, and precious dishes are constantly brought from the royal chef." He sharply satirized their arrogance and debauchery. Similarly, he sympathized with the oppressed and persecuted people with kindness.
Du Fu is patriotic. He has long been integrated with the country, and he and the country are happy. The decline of the country is worrying, and the country is prosperous! "The Russian wind is cloudy and dark, and the autumn is bleak and dark." The cold weather indicates a bleak mood. In grief, everyone was moved by the broad mind and lofty ideal of "owning thousands of spacious buildings and protecting the poor in the world".
This is Du Fu, a scholar who doesn't care about his wealth, and a man with lofty ideals who cares about the world! A well-deserved poet!
On Du Fu's Composition 5
"Chengdu silk tube month by month, half into the river, half into the clouds. This song should only be in the sky, and it is rare to smell it on earth. " Walking into Du Fu's thatched cottage, I can't help thinking of this poem.
In the thick culture and local flavor, Du Fu Cottage makes people feel classical and elegant, but it is more quiet in Du Fu Cottage. Not far from the south gate, you will see the word "cottage" inlaid with blue and white porcelain fragments, which is very eye-catching.
There are two other places in Du Fu Caotang that I like best.
Du fu's former residence. It consists of a quadrangle, and there is an eye-catching name "Chai Men" outside the courtyard, which is synonymous with the quadrangle and also conforms to the characteristics of the quadrangle. There are many trees and bamboos planted outside, there is a stream, and there is a group of stone tables in the center of the yard. When we see it, we will naturally think of Du Fu sitting on a stone bench alone or with friends or drinking and writing poems. Most tourists will sit here and feel the elegance of a great poet. When I entered the room, I saw the living room. The decoration of the living room is very simple, so I slowly walked into the bedroom. There is only a bed and a cupboard in the room. Du Fu's life showed me his pursuit and indifference to life.
Another place is Du Fu Statue Hall. The first thing I saw was Du Fu lying leisurely, with the demeanor of a great poet. This statue carves Du Fu like a cloud, which makes people puzzled and has a feeling of staying at a respectful distance from others. Behind the statue is a mural, the main color is red, beautifully carved and magnificent, which complements all sculptures. There are also several statues, all of which are famous poets or poets in China. There is a statue of Du Fu. Touching its beard is a blessing to listen to others. I found that the beard of the statue was touched and shiny. I wish I could touch the brilliance of great poetry. I may not like this short trip, but I still learned a lot.
Out of the statue hall, I'm going home. On the way home, I told myself, "I walked into Du Fu's thatched cottage, and so did my heart! I will come again next time. "