Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and Ran Ran rises in the glittering and translucent morning sun. Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity. I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither. When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west? If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.
Second, the original text
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
Third, the source
Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poems in Northern Song Dynasty.
Extended data
First, the creative background
Yuefu is a royal musical organ established since the Qin Dynasty. It not only sings the poems of literati, but also undertakes the task of collecting folk songs. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a large number of poems were collected from the people, which were rich in content and wide in subject matter. This poem is one of Han Yuefu's poems. Long-line songs refer to freestyle singing with "long singing" as the tune.
Second, appreciate
This poem begins with "Sunflowers in the Garden", and then the water flows to the sea and never returns, indicating that time is like running water and never returns. Finally, we should persuade people to cherish their youth and work hard, and don't wait until they are old to regret it.
This poem uses things to express meaning. First, it uses the sunflower in the garden as a metaphor. "Green" means it is flourishing. In fact, under the sunshine and rain in the whole spring, everything is scrambling to grow. Because they are all afraid that autumn is coming, they all know that autumn wind will wither a hundred herbs. The rhythm of life in nature is like this, and so is life.
If a person doesn't work hard when he is in a good time, it will be too late to regret when he is old. This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beautiful scenery of youth in front of us, and encourages young people to cherish time, make warnings and inspire people to forge ahead.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Guo Maoqian (104 1 year-1099) was a programmer in Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty (History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 297, Biography of Power). For Laizhou, he was sentenced to be the grandson of the state power and the son of Dr. Guo Yuanming.
In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Zongshen joined the army for Yuzhou Prefecture, and he was Facao (Epitaph of Wei Shu Guo Jun, volume 59). There are hundreds of Yuefu poems handed down through the ages, which are valued by academic circles because of their excellent textual research on solving problems. Mulan Poetry and Peacock Flying Southeast are both called "Yuefu Shuangbi".
Yuefu Poetry Collection divides Yuefu poetry into 12 categories, such as Jiaomiao Ci, Ci, Advocacy Ci, Transverse Blowing Ci, Harmony Ci, Dance Ci, Qin Ci, Miscellaneous Ci, Modern Ci, Miscellaneous Ci and New Yuefu Ci. It is divided into several subclasses. For example, poems with horizontal blows can be divided into Han's horizontal blows and Jiao's horizontal blows.
Xianghe songs are divided into six quotations: Xianghe songs, Yintan songs, Pingdiao songs, Qingdiao songs, Hudiao songs, Chudiao songs and Daqu songs. The lyrics of Qing merchants are divided into wusheng songs and western songs. Among these different musical works, Symphony and Sheyan belong to the movements used by the court, and their ideological content and artistic skills are not satisfactory.
There are also some works with poor artistic value in advocacy songs and dance songs. But on the whole, most of the poems it collects are excellent folk songs and poems written by literati with Yuefu as the old theme. Among the existing collections of poems, Yuefu Poetry is an important collection that was created earlier and brought together all kinds of Yuefu poems in past dynasties.
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Maoqian