Like Li Bai, Fan County in the recent TV series "Life and Death Field" has hundreds of drinking poems, which can be said to be the best in Southern Qing Dynasty and Northern Qi Dynasty. It can be seen that the charm of poetry is very charming at any time and on any occasion.
From The Book of Songs to later Tang Poetry and Song Poetry, and now to modern poetry, poetry is like the finishing touch of our life, which makes our life more quality and richer in connotation. These are inseparable from an important factor, that is, the conception of poetry. What are the common images in poetry? What do they mean? Let us experience the unique charm of life like a boat and a poem.
1. The image of ice and snow symbolizes the loyalty and nobility of the soul.
Whether it's Wang Changling's Lotus Shop Parting with Sinkuen, Luoyang's relatives and friends ask each other, there is a piece of ice in the jade pot, or Wang Mian's Bridled Eyebrows.
"Ice and snow are symbols of loyalty and noble quality. The former expresses the poet's noble mind like the ice of a crystal jade pot, while the latter depicts the noble quality of Bai Meihua's growth in the cold winter. It is proudly open and not confused with peach blossom, plum blossom and numerous flowers.
Looking at the moon and thinking about the person you love will cause sadness and homesickness.
From Li Bai's Looking Up in Silent Night, I found that it was moonlight, and it sank back. Suddenly, I remembered Home's Return to Li Yu's The East Wind started in a small building last night, so my country didn't return to the bright moon, which respectively expressed the abnormal sadness and homesickness of a ranger looking at the moon, and the unique pain of a king who had lost his country.
3. Fold the willow to say goodbye, which means homophonic.
In the year of Lin Yuling, Liu Yong expressed the sadness of parting with the poem "Where to wake up tonight, the morning breeze and the waning moon"; Li Bai's "Song under Power" expresses the patriotic feelings of border guards in bidding farewell to the motherland and making meritorious deeds by listening to the flute of broken willow and never seeing spring, and "I would like to put my sword in my waist and go straight to Loulan".
4. Metaphorical characters and food self-sufficiency.
Compared with friends who have seen Nie _, Jiang Zuomei and Lang Mei used Yuchan as a pledge when they invited MISS ZHOU. The ancients thought cicada was a symbol of nobility and purity. Because cicadas live on high branches and sleep in the outside world, their moral character belongs to noble type. For example, a political prisoner heard cicada write, "Who knows if he can sing?" Cicada is used as a metaphor for noble character.
5, plum blossom Ao Shuang, metaphor is not afraid of setbacks, pure and white.
Meihua is one of three old and cold friends. It is the first flower that blooms in the cold and is praised and praised by countless poets. Among them, the most famous is Plum Blossom by Wang Anshi, in which "although it is far from snow, it smells fragrant"; Lu You's "Yongmei", in which "scattered into mud, crushed into ash, the fragrance remains unchanged"; In Wang Mian's Mo Mei, the words "Don't boast of lewdness, just lead an honest and clean life" and so on all show that they don't want to keep pace with others.
6. Hongyan sends love, and the wanderer is homesick.
The red swallow is a migratory bird, which migrates south every autumn. Therefore, it often expresses a feeling of homesickness, accompanied by a trace of sadness. For example, Xue Daoheng's "When people think of geese, they think of flowers", Du Fu's "When geese don't answer me, the river is muddy" and so on.
7. The flute is clumsy, which is more common in frontier poems.
Qiangdi is a musical instrument in ancient western China. Make a sad sound, especially in frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty. For example, Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Qu: "Why does the strong emperor hate Liu? There are also Yumenguan and Farewell to Wu Gui. "China Army buys a banquet, and the recipient plays Man Zi guitar and harp" and "Fishing Fire" Fan Zhongyan; "A glass of dirty wine is thousands of miles away, and Ran Yan has not lost his plan, and the Qiang flute grows frost." These are all expressed by the wailing of the strong brother.
8. Pine and bamboo are straight and clean, which all represent unyielding character.
Pine, bamboo and three friends in the cold world are also examples of fighting snow and ice. They all represent firmness, unyielding and lofty. Li Bai's Book for Huang Shang: "May the students breathe a sigh of relief, but be careful not to be full of peaches and plums." In other words, Li Bai has been writing poems to persuade Wei not to flatter the powerful and hoped that he would become an upright person. During the Three Kingdoms period, Serina Liu's "Gift Watch": "Pines and cypresses are cold, but they are sexual", which aims to encourage cousins to be as loyal as pines and cypresses and maintain noble quality under any circumstances. Zheng Xie Bamboo Stone: "Stick to the green hills and never relax, take root in rubble" is the most beautiful embodiment of bamboo perseverance.
In addition, there is a metaphor of great ambition. Peng Zu is a symbol of longevity, red beans are acacia beans, the wind and mountains of pine trees convey seclusion, pavilions express farewell, and boats and crows in rivers and lakes express the pain of drifting. The image of poetry can be said to be the soul of poetry, and it is precisely because of the image that poetry is richer and more attractive.