00 1, the evolution of "poetry revolution"
Liang Qichao's concession from "new artistic conception", "new sentence" and "ancient style" to "new artistic conception with old style";
Huang Zunxian was confined to traditional poetry, and his adjustment and improvement stopped at imitating the Song School.
00 2. Hu Shi's new poetry theory advocates Liang Qichao's retreat.
00○ 1 "Writing poetry as a composition"
Inspired by Huang Zunxian, it goes further than the transformation of Tang poetry in Song poetry.
00 Language Form and Thinking Mode "Prose Culture": Breaking the rhythm of poetry and writing poetry in vernacular. Organized resistance to tradition.
0002 "Empiricism of Poetry"
00 "I" and "someone" have substance in speech.
00 emphasizes the temperament and opinions of the subject and the communication with the civilians. Reflections on the concept of poetry in the "civilian" enlightenment.
00 3, "Xue Heng School": Oppose the liberation of poetic style.
The ideal of "combining new materials with old rules" The response to the "poetic revolution" got some response in the early symbolism.
00 Second, the "attempt" in new poetry-early vernacular poetry
00 1, the development of the new poetry camp
00① Post: New Youth, New Trends, China Youth, Weekly Review, Light of Learning, Awakening.
Authors: Hu Shi, Liu Bannong, Zhou Zuoren, Shen, Yu Pingbo, Kang.
00③ Publication: Poetry Monthly, the first issue of new poetry publication, 1922 China New Poetry Society, Ye, Zhu.
00 2, Hu Shi's "Attempt Collection"
00, from the transformation of traditional poetry, the difficult process of gradually exploring and testing new poetry forms.
A star, authoritarianism and a robbed star have the embryonic form of China's modern lyric poetry.
00 3. Characteristics of Early Vernacular Poetry
00 1 works
Shen Sanxian and Moonlit Night
Yu Pingbo's Winter Night: the image of old literature and the philosophy of new trend of thought, the influence of old meter and Europeanized grammar.
Zhou Zuoren's Little River broke the shackles of Europeanized poetic style.
00 Zhu Ziqing's "destruction" tends to pursue "normality".
0002 feature
00 line drawing skills and fun of supporting objects. Objective realism and subjective will. Prose culture and simple style.
00 folk efforts. 1920 Peking University ballad research society. Zhou Zuoren, Liu Bannong, Shen.
00 Third, New Poetry Creation of "Initiating a Generation of Poetic Style"
00 internal structure adjustment of new poetry.
00 1, The Theory and Creation of Poets in Creation Society
00 1 cheng's "Defending Poetry" attacked the rational color of early vernacular poetry and emphasized the lyricism of poetry.
0002 The essence of Guo Moruo's On Three Poems is lyricism, and poetry = (intuition+emotional appeal+imagination)+(appropriate words).
0003 Goddess's contribution to the development of new poetry, the ultimate liberation of poetic style, and the full embodiment of the spirit of the May 4th Movement; The lyrical essence of poetry, the display of personality, the strange and bold imagination, and the emphasis on the artistic law of poetry itself.
00 Second, Huxiang poets: the characteristics of historical adolescence.
00 1922 lakeside by Wang Jingzhi, Pan Mohua, Ying Xiuren.
00 1922 Wang Jingzhi's Wind of Emblems.
00 1923 Song of Spring by Wang Jingzhi, Feng Xuefeng, Pan Mohua and Ying Xiuren.
Innocent and cheerful lyric hero image, the unity of the spirit of the times and the poet's personality.
00 Ying Xiuren's Sister You Are Water and Wang Jingzhi's Eye of the Bottom.
March, 2000, short poem style.
00 Bing Xin's stars, Xu Yunuo and He Zhisan, the cloud poems of Zong Baihua in spring.
00 short impromptu poems. Under the influence of Japanese short songs and haiku, as well as Tagore's Birds, it shows the efforts to explore the form of poetry and capture the subtle feelings inside.
00 4. Feng Zhi's Song of Yesterday
00 1 the golden mean of art
00 bright and clean image. Passion is externalized as an objective image or contained in a simple narrative. Snakes and rainy nights
00 semimetrical body. Put it neatly and moderately beautiful.
0002 has a philosophical and poetic meditation tone and a quiet and graceful style.
0003 Narrative Poems Curtain, Silkworm Horse and The Story of the Piper.
00 Fourth, the "standardization" of new poetry-the early crescent school
00 1, the theoretical proposition of the early crescent school
00 publishing position main poet
00 Morning News Supplement and Poetry Publication, Xu, Zhu Xiang, Rao Mengkan, Sun Dayu and Liu.
00 1 new poetry consciousness
00 "Building an indispensable bridge between new poetry and old poetry" proposed to write "China New Poetry";
Turn the focus of creation from "non-poetry" to "poetry" itself and "make new poetry into poetry"
0002 "Reason Restrains Emotion"
00 "impersonal" tendency. In view of the abuse and extreme sentimentality of straight books in early new poetry. Influenced by Barnism, it also coincides with the traditional lyric model.
00 objective objectification of subjective feelings. Wen Yiduo's Confessions contains implicit and vivid images.
Strengthening the narrative elements of poetry. Narrative poetry, dramatization, fiction, impersonal attitude.
0003 New Poetry Decimal System
00 harmonious and homogeneous aesthetic characteristics. "Three beauties": the beauty of music, painting and architecture. Distinguish between old and new metrical patterns.
00 Second, Wen Yiduo
00 1 ideological connotation
The concentrated expression of the internal contradictions of the Crescent School and the sharp cultural conflict between the East and the West.
00 "Red Candle" and "Dead Water" are the inner contradictions and pains caused by the cultural conflict between China and the West. Orientalism and modernity influenced by western culture are intricately intertwined.
0002 personality style
00 contradictions and tensions. Natural harmony and social disharmony in spring. Heartbeat: the tranquility of life and the restlessness of the mind. Free and easy words and emotional paranoia in Don't Blame Me.
00 gloomy style. The scorching beauty of Discovery's long smoldering volcanic eruption.
00 3, Xu Zhimo
Modern reconstruction of classical ideal, unity of personality/talent/pursuit, flying and elegant artistic style.
00 Xu Zhimo image. Happy snowflake, oriole, look for a star and sing leaves.
The unity of content beauty and form beauty. Happy snow
00 4. Summer in Zhu Xiang, Rough Set and Shimen Set.
00 has the image of "the quiet beauty of the East" and the beautiful style of "classical luxury".
Song of Picking Lotus, Song of Makeup and Song of Cradle explore the beauty of form, paying attention to the integrity of form and "literary classics". Narrative poetry creation. Wang Jiao and Cats.
V. "Pure Poetry" and Early Symbolic Poetry
00 1, "pure poetry": the change of poetic concept
00 from "expression" function to "performance" function. Query on Hu Shi's "Poetry as Writing". Kang, Yu Pingbo.
00 1 Mu Tianmu's Letter from Tan Shi-Murrow.
00 requires "the pure boundary between poetry and prose". The field of poetry is "the world of pure expression"; Poetry should have a different way of thinking and expression from prose, emphasizing "hint" and "obscurity".
0002 Wang is talking about the factors of "emotion" in poetry, emphasizing the interlacing of "color" and "sound".
Early symbolism
00 will "aristocratic poetry" to the extreme. The ideal of "communication" between eastern and western poetry. The "inward turn" of his poetic concept and expression was influenced by western symbolist poets, and it was also close to traditional poetry.
00 2. Li Jinfa's light rain sings about happiness, diners and bad years.
00 "How far metaphor goes", good at "discovering new relationships between things", and sensory presentation is often omitted. Abandoned wives have endless power of free association and suggestion, and the defamiliarization effect of choosing classical Chinese words.