2. Hint poems about the moon
Hint poem about grass 1. What does the grass in ancient poetry imply?
1, Qu Yuan used grass as a metaphor for virtuous people, but Xiao Abby as a metaphor for rebellious and degenerate talents.
From the beginning of Qu Yuan's works, the tradition of "beauty and vanilla are used to express loyalty and righteousness" has been formed (the disharmony between yin and yang is incompatible with monarch and minister). This tradition has a far-reaching influence in the history of China's poetry. For example, "What grass was it before, and now it is Xiao Ai?" (Qu Yuan's Lisao, "Vanilla is a gentleman, and famous flowers are evergreen" (Wang Wei's Spring Celebration and Membership Table)
2. Use grass as a metaphor for the ideal you are pursuing.
Wen Tianxiang's poem A leopard cannot change his spots. (Dragon Boat Festival), Wen Tianxiang hopes to restore the country.
For example, Meng Haoran's poem "How sweet the flowers on the roadside may be, sorry for violating the ancients" ("Leaving Wang Wei"), Meng Haoran expects to retire.
3. Grass has become the object to maintain the feeling of parting and make people miss each other.
There is a saying in "The Songs of Chu Recruit Hermits" that "Wang Sun swims without returning, and the spring grass grows endlessly". In Jiang Yan's Biefu, there is such a description: "Spring grass is green, spring water is green, and wounded soldiers are in Nanpu!" This artistic conception often appears in ancient poems. For example: "Spring grass is greener in autumn, and the child has not died." (Xie Tiao's "Appreciating King Jin 'an") "The grass turns green again in spring, but what about you, my friend Prince? ？” (Wang Wei's "Farewell") The poet always looks at the grass to reproduce new green every spring, and regards the rebirth of spring grass as a kind of return, that is, the "return" of grass is related to the return of people, which is like a return, so he often takes grass as the support of lyric. Another example is: "When I meet an old friend once, the spring grass still grows from the old place" (Gu Kuang's Farewell), "The spring water is evergreen, and I miss you intermittently" (Yao Yuehua's Poem of Sorrow). Green grass is reborn, friends are hard to see, and poets are inevitably heartbroken. Therefore, in classical poetry, it is often seen that "fragrant grass" is associated with "heartbroken grass", such as "Spring Garden is silent, heartbroken grass is green" (Wei Zhuang's Golden Gate) and "The flower curtain in the courtyard is not rolled up, heartbroken grass is far away" (Zhu's Golden Gate). For example, in the Han Yuefu, "The grass is on the banks of the Qingjiang River, and the Philip Burkart Road is continuous", Ye Li's poem "Leave love everywhere in the grass" ("Send Yan Twenty-six to Yongxian County"), and Li Yu's famous sentence "Leave love like spring grass, go further and live endlessly" ("Qingpingle").
Song Fan Zhongyan
Sumu Zhebi Tian Yun
Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke and green waves. The mountain meets the sunset water, the grass is ruthless, and the sunset is also outside!
Dark homesickness, chasing travel, every night unless, good dreams make people sleep. The bright moon building is high and lonely. Wine becomes sorrow, acacia becomes tears.
Rely on the dangerous pavilion, hate like spring grass, grow and grow. Qin Shaoyou
4. Empathy: It is also lyrical by borrowing grass, but in the works of different poets, the performance is always colorful. Poets often use empathy, that is, externalizing subjective feelings to objective things. For example, "When an old friend disappears, autumn grass mourns the south" (Gu Kuang's Farewell to Li Biejia), and "There are ancient trees like flowers on the top, and spring grass is sad on the bottom" (Li Bai's Farewell to Fuling). In fact, people will be sad, but the poet said that grass is sad, grass is sad, which is clever and subtle, which makes people memorable. There is also a very successful metonymy in the poem to express affection for others, such as "recalling the green silk clothes and pity the grass everywhere" (Niu Xiji's "Giving birth to children"). The color of the green silk skirt is the same as that of the grass, so the poet "loves me, loves my dog". Because he thought of the color of his wife's silk clothes, he loved the grass all over the world. At first, Luo skirt was used to refer to lover, then the color of Luo skirt was used to refer to lover, and then the grass with the same color as Luo skirt was used to refer to lover. Niu Xiji's ci has experienced such an artistic process.
Grass is often used to express sad feelings, probably because autumn grass and wild grass can easily touch people's sentimental feelings. For example, "leaning against the building is silent and charming, and the sky is faint and even the grass is fragrant" (Kou Zhun's Walking on the Sand), "The moon is high and white, and the grass is cold and dew, singing" (Lu You's Autumn Xing). Grass plays a very important role in rendering the sad atmosphere, so it is almost an indispensable image in elegies and ancient poems. The former is like "the weeds are boundless, the poplars are rustling" (Tao Yuanming's elegy), "the spring grass is boundless, and the prince's grandson once visited here" (Liu Changqing's Passing the Tomb of the Floating Mother), while the latter is like "Kings are common, and the grass is old. Jude with skirt color, green to Chu people "(Liu Changqing" Cao Qing Palace Nostalgia ")," I asked about the past, only to see that the river did not return. At sunset, the east wind and spring grass are green, and the partridge flies to Yuewangtai. " As for Du Fu's and Cui Hao's famous sayings, "Spring grass dyes the steps, birds sing and leaves are happy" ("Book of Letters") and "Every tree in Hanyang has clear water, and a nest of herbs in Parrot Island" ("Yellow Crane Tower"), people are more familiar with it.
6. Show great vitality.
Bai Juyi's famous sentence: "wildfire never quite consumes them, prostitutes are accused of holding the cup of Weifang, and the spring breeze blows high."
Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds.
Castle peak is vaguely green water thousands of miles away, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn. Where does the Jade Man teach oral sex at Bridge 24 on a moonlit night?
7. It hurts the world, although a country is divided, mountains and rivers persist forever, and trees and grasslands turn green again in spring.
8. It is difficult for children to use the care of an inch of grass as a metaphor to repay their mother's care.
"Only an inch of long grass is a little sentimental, and it is rewarded with three spring rays";
"Grass colors people's hearts and leisure, fame and fortune blend together" is a metaphor for the hearts and indifferent and peaceful feelings of idle people with green grass colors;
"How about the happiness of reading?" The grass in front of the window is green describes the happiness of reading as endless spring grass in front of the window.
2. The cursive script is a poem with the same meaning.
1. The sky is wild, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low.
(Chilean song) 2. The endless grass on the plain comes and goes with each season. (Bai Juyi: farewell to ancient grass) 3. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back.
(Du Fu: "Spring Hope") 4. But how much love makes nothing grow, but it brings three times of spring glow. (Meng Jiao: Ode to a Wanderer) 5. The forest was black and the wind hit the grass, but the general tried to shoot an arrow at night.
(Lu Lun: Song of the Race) 6. Shannan grows beans, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden) 7. The road is narrow and the grass is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
(Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden) 8. I am alone in the grass, and there are orioles singing in the trees. (Wei: "Xixi on Chuzhou") 9. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can lose its horseshoe.
(Bai Juyi: Spring Tour in Qiantang) 10. The sky is crisp with rain and the grass is near. (Han Yu: "Two Early Spring Poems by Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs".
3. In China's poems, such as "plum", "willow" and "grass" are suggestive and can arouse association.
Plum blossom shows its noble morality and outstanding character. There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and cold ling blooms alone, which reflects the tenacious character of plum blossoms. Generally, China people use plum blossoms for their own use in their poems, which reflects their noble and unyielding character.
Willow is a classic, which usually appears in Farewell. Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng have a waning moon, which should be a good time in name only. And why Qiangdi should blame the willows, but the spring breeze is only Yumenguan. Liu has many farewell poems.
There are many images of grass, unlike the above two images, which are basically one. There are unyielding "boundless grass across the plain, coming and going with the seasons" and the right person's "there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea" Basically, these two images are relatively common, and both have the feeling of depression and decline. . There are many images of grass.
4. Ancient poetry with suggestive symbolic things
Plum blossom Wang Anshi
There are a few plums in the corner, and cold ling blooms alone.
easy
Heavy snow makes it loose, and it is straight and straight. You know, pine is noble and clean until the snow melts.
Mo mei Wang Mian
The trees in my home near Xiyan Lake are covered with faint ink marks. Don't brag about color, just leave fresh air full of dry Kun.
Zhu Shi Zheng Banqiao
Adhere to the castle peak and not relax, the root is broken rock. After many trials and tribulations, it is still strong, and there are winds in the east, west, north and south.
Lime lingering money
A mountain is tempered by a thousand blows, and if it burns accidentally, it will not be afraid of being smashed into pieces, so it is necessary to leave its innocence in the world.
"Painting Chrysanthemum" Zheng Sixiao
Flowers bloom without falling, and the interest of independent hedging is not bad.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to be blown into the north wind.
Chrysanthemum Huang Chao
Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.
The incense array pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers.
The suggestive poem about the moon is 1 "Moon" is suggestive and symbolic.
1. One of the basic symbolic meanings of the moon: the moon is the embodiment of mother and women, reflecting women.
The life meaning of worship represents the tranquility and harmony of matriarchal society and reflects the female world.
Depression and sadness.
2. The second basic symbolic meaning of the moon: the moon is black and bright, round and short, and it goes on and on.
It is not only the representative of movement, but also the symbol of eternity, so it always guides people's life and death.
Praise for the spirit of philosophy has also inspired people's eternal thinking about the universe and inspired people's grand questioning.
Sigh of consciousness and life.
3. Two different moon worlds are reflected in the spiritual world of China people: one is the moon in the mythical concept, and the mythical moon is a poetic moon, which gives profound symbolic enlightenment to China's classical art; One is the moon of scientific noumenon, whose profit and loss change, and when it is dark, it is bright, which enlightens China's science and wisdom. Therefore, the moon can have a wide range of derivative meanings:
(1) Nostalgia or Acacia:
(2) The moon reflects the loneliness and loneliness of ancient poets, and reflects that the frustrated seek comfort and relief.
Psychology.
(3) The eternal and periodic changes of the moon remind people of the dialectical development between the positive and negative sides of time and things in the universe.
(4) As a symbol of eternity and nature, the moon has become the embodiment of scholar-officials who escape from all kinds of real sufferings, stand out from others, and laugh at the mountains and forests. After denying the realistic utilitarian purpose and morality of life, the moon became a personable person.
2. The suggestive poem of "Moon" and its symbolic significance.
1. One of the basic symbolic meanings of the moon: the moon is the embodiment of mother and women, reflecting the meaning of life worshipped by women, representing the tranquility and harmony of matriarchal society, and reflecting the frustration and sadness of the female world. 2. The second basic symbolic meaning of the moon: the moon is dark and bright, and it is intermittent. It is both a representative of sports and an eternal symbol, so it always guides people's life and death. It also stimulates people's eternal thinking about the universe, and stimulates people's grand sense of heaven and life. 3. Two different moon worlds are reflected in the spiritual world of China people: one is the mythical moon, and the mythical moon is a poetic moon, which gives profound symbolic enlightenment to China's classical art; One is the moon of scientific noumenon, and the change of profit and loss inspires China's science and wisdom. So the moon can have a wide range of derivative meanings: (1) homesickness or acacia; (2) The moon reflects the loneliness and loneliness of ancient poets and poets, and reflects the psychology of frustrated people seeking comfort and relief; (3) The eternal and periodic changes of the moon remind people of the dialectical development of time and things in the universe. (4) As a symbol of eternity and nature, the moon has become the personification of scholar-officials who escape from all kinds of real sufferings, stand out from others, and laugh at the mountains and forests. After denying the realistic utilitarian purpose and morality of life, the moon became a personable person.
3. Write poems about the moon and classify them.
(bright moon: moonlight in the pine forest (quiet and clear natural beauty; Feelings of yearning for natural beauty); Fresh and beautiful, giving people a pleasant aesthetic feeling. )
Recite the poem of the bright moon and sing the chapter of grace; Mermaid drops pearl-like tears into a moon-green sea (the tears of the sea moon become pearls, and the beautiful scenery sets off the amorous feelings of the flowers) Leng Yue: The 24th Bridge is still there, the waves are swaying, and Leng Yue is silent (Leng Yue is cold-hearted, although the bridge is there, it is no longer time, and things are not things to rest, so if you want to say it, you should stop crying and flow first. Seeing the feeling of regret, the meaning of remembering the past is vividly on paper) Autumn Moon: When is the spring flower autumn moon; The east boat is quiet, and the west boat is quiet. We see the white autumn moon entering the heart of the river (implying touching music). On the morning of spring with flowers and the autumn night with moonlight shining, I often pick up the wine and drink it alone (writing about the depression and feelings of exile). Season after season, happiness follows happiness. jathyapple, the spring breeze of autumn moon has passed unconsciously: on the moonlit night, we hear the melancholy voice of cuckoo.
The author's feelings of parting are tortuous, meticulous and profound, and he is regarded as the representative of "graceful school". Jiang Yue: We drank a lot of wine, but we didn't feel happy. When we were leaving, the river mysteriously widened in the direction of the full moon. The sentence "Farewell forever" reflects the relative silence of the host and guest under the moonlight on the riverside, feeling dejected. ) Old Moon: The old moon in the east of Huaishui crossed the female wall at night. The bright moon, which rose from the east of Qinhuai River in those days, still rises from behind the battlements (female walls) with deep affection. Look at this dilapidated ancient city.
There is a meaning of "this month was like the ancients", which combines the deep sadness of the poet's hometown depression and the bleak life. "Emei Mountain Moon Song": Emei Mountain is the autumn in the first half of the month, reflected in the Pingqiang River (Li Bai, as a Shu native, has a particularly deep affection for the moon in his hometown of Emei Mountain.
This poem describes the close relationship between the poet and the natural landscape of Mount Emei or his hometown. Looking at the moon on the river, the moon shadow follows people; The moon is hidden in the canyon, and I don't think you can finish it. )
Silent night is thinking: there is such bright light at the foot of my bed, can there be frost already? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Looking and thinking between pitching, condensed language, condensed homesickness and homesickness. ) "Drinking asking for the moon": Today people don't see Gu Yue, but this month they are used to taking photos of the ancients.
It is expressed with strong poetry and contains profound philosophy.
4. Poems, famous sayings and paragraphs about the moon
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. -Su Shi's "Mid-Autumn Festival with Water Tune and Ice Dust"
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? -Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. -Zhang Jiuling's "Full Moon Philip Burkart"
When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? -Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon?
Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? -Wang Anshi's "Dengguazhou"
The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk. -Ouyang Xiu's Life Inspector Yuan Xi
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river. -Zhang Ji is a night stop near Fengqiao.
At that time, the bright moon was there, and it had returned according to the colorful clouds. -Yan Dao Ji's "Linjiang Fairy, Dream Back, Tower Lock"
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war. -Wang Changling's "Two Embankments"
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. -Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains
5. Ancient poetry with suggestive symbolic things
Plum blossom Wang Anshi
There are a few plums in the corner, and cold ling blooms alone.
easy
Heavy snow makes it loose, and it is straight and straight. You know, pine is noble and clean until the snow melts.
Mo mei Wang Mian
The trees in my home near Xiyan Lake are covered with faint ink marks. Don't brag about color, just leave fresh air full of dry Kun.
Zhu Shi Zheng Banqiao
Adhere to the castle peak and not relax, the root is broken rock. After many trials and tribulations, it is still strong, and there are winds in the east, west, north and south.
Lime lingering money
A mountain is tempered by a thousand blows, and if it burns accidentally, it will not be afraid of being smashed into pieces, so it is necessary to leave its innocence in the world.
"Painting Chrysanthemum" Zheng Sixiao
Flowers bloom without falling, and the interest of independent hedging is not bad.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to be blown into the north wind.
Chrysanthemum Huang Chao
Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.
The incense array pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers.
6. An inspiring article about poetry
Li Zhenglian, the suggestive author of poetry, used many implicit and connotative languages to express the theme in Tang and Song poetry, which is the suggestibility of poetry.
Generally speaking, there are two kinds of suggestibility in poetry, one is suggestion and the other is sustenance. Qian Zhongshu said: "The meaning of the husband's words, poetry is vulgar, but there are implications and sustenance.
The words in the poem are endless, and they need to be extended to enrich them. The so-called' inexhaustible' is also true. There is nothing in the poem, nothing is taken, and it is another matter to pool together.
The former is guided by poetry, that is, it is contained in the text, while the latter is accompanied by poetry, so it is necessary to seek knowledge outside the text. Implication is better than form and spirit, and sustenance is like shadow. "
These words made a clear interpretation of the meaning and sustenance. (1) Hints in implicit poems generally use image symbols to avoid direct description of the object, turn the perspective to the scenery around the object, and hint the character with the environment.
Try to read a poem "Autumn Poetry" written by Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: the plane tree leaves in Jinjing are yellow, and the pearl curtain does not roll frost at night. Jade pillow jade pillow looks like a withered face, lying on your back and worrying about listening to the south temple-style leaking face.
This is a poem about palace grievances. With euphemistic and implicit brushstrokes, the author wrote a scene of a girl deprived of freedom and happiness, lying alone in the palace for a long night, listening to uterine leakage.
In this sleepless night, the people in the poem are full of worries and troubles, and endless grievances are beyond words. In this short 28-word poem, even if every word is written with resentment, it is difficult to express the resentment of the protagonist.
Therefore, the poet simply does not write grievances, but expresses the theme with the help of scenery. The first three sentences are all about scenery, with the theme of the phoenix tree by the well and the yellow leaves in late autumn, rendering colors and setting off the atmosphere, showing readers a bleak and miserable environment.
Then the bead curtain does not roll, and the night frost comes back to show that it is late at night. Then, with a turn of the pen, the perspective turned to the room, highlighting two representative daily necessities in the room, the cigarette cage and the jade pillow, and the most important thing was the word "colorless".
Why is it "colorless" or worn? Or is the hero used to reading these things for nothing? In fact, in the case that the protagonist is bored, even if it is a jade carving, what is the significance for a lonely and painful person? Finally, the lonely girl stayed up all night, tossing and turning in the sound of clearing the leak. The man's sad mood here and now is self-evident. In this poem "Autumn Poetry", the poet dyed the background and described the environment implicitly, but the last sentence objectively introduced the heroine's lying and listening to the palace leak.
Don't complain, complain. Clever use of hints tells the meaning.
This is the wonderful function of implication in poetry. If the whole article is full of complaints, it will be boring to read.
Let's enjoy the Song Dynasty poet Li Qingzhao's Dream: Last night, there was a shower, and a deep sleep did not consume wine. I asked the shutter man, but he said, "Haitang is still there."
"You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat and thin. " In this poem, the poet's words "It rained suddenly last night" and "It should be green, fat, red and thin" present the scene of late spring after the storm to the readers.
The beauty of it is that the poet chose the words "fat" and "thin" instead of "more" and "less", which is particularly vivid. "Fat" and "thin" not only express the contrast content of the whole flower and leaf, but also show the individual form of flower and leaf.
After the rain, leaves flourish and petals wither. "Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire" said: "You ask a question with deep affection, and the answer is' return'. The answer was extremely weak, and the sentence' Do you know' fell out, while' green fat red thin' was infinitely sad, but interesting.
Short stories have numerous twists and turns, which are naturally sacred to words. "It's no wonder that this word is well-known in the poetry circle, and it is well known in ancient and modern times. Its beauty lies in its narrative expression, and "sudden storm" and "green fat and red thin" convey feelings and feelings, achieving the dialectical unity of expressiveness and concealment.
(2) Entrustment is more subtle than implication. Implicit means hidden between the lines, there are traces to follow.
On the other hand, in order to entrust the hints hidden in the context, readers must contact the specific context to find them, that is, Liu Xie's so-called "meaning comes from the outside". Try Wang Weishi's "Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains". After the rain, the autumn night stands empty.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. This well-known masterpiece of landscape is endowed with the poet's noble feelings and the pursuit of ideal realm in poetry and painting.
"The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening." Someone pointed out that the tranquility and freshness here are like a paradise. Everything is new at the beginning of Shan Yu. It is the evening after the rain in early autumn. The moon is in the sky, the breeze is blowing, the spring is singing and the trees are jumping. The beauty of the scenery is beyond description.
The next song, "Bamboo Laundry Woman Return, Lotus Leaf Bends in front of Fishing Boat." It breaks the quiet atmosphere of the "empty mountain" here and tells people that there are a group of carefree, hardworking and kind people living under the pine and the bright moon and among the bamboos and violets.
This pure and beautiful picture of life embodies the quiet and simple life ideal pursued by the poet. In poetry, couplets and necklaces are both about scenery, but each has its own emphasis.
Parallel couplets write things and neck couplets write people. Springs, pine trees, bamboo and lotus boats all reflect the poet's noble sentiments.
Through the description of mountains and rivers, the poet entrusted himself with the pursuit of life, aiming at light, ambition and harmony with people. Rich in connotation and intriguing.
"My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? "It expresses the poet's desire to endure mountains and forests.
Look at Feng Yansi's poem "Golden Gate" in the Northern Song Dynasty again: the wind wrinkles a pool of spring water. Idle to attract Yuanyang incense trail, holding red apricots.
Duckfighting railing leans alone, and Biyu scratches his head obliquely. He missed his sweetheart all day, but he never came back, and suddenly he heard a magpie calling.
These words describe various patterns of women's lovesickness. This word is roughly divided into three levels to express the theme.
The first level is the opening "The wind wrinkles a pool of spring water." It not only describes the natural scene, points out the seasons and explains the protagonist's living environment, but also implies that the protagonist is not calm in this beautiful spring.
The sudden spring breeze seems to have caused ripples on the calm water. These two sentences describe the natural scenery, express feelings implicitly, and love and scenery are closely intertwined.
The second level describes the hero "wandering on the path of Yuanyang with a red almond in his hand." , "Duck.