"Guan Ju" is the first poem in the "Book of Songs". This poem should be familiar and understood by people. Why is "Guan Ju" placed at the first poem in the "Book of Songs"? There is a reason.
The narrative lyric poem "Guan Ju" mainly describes the touching scene of unrequited love of a young man who secretly falls in love with a girl. In fact, "Guan Ju" 》 represents the social living conditions of ancient ancestors. In the minds of ancient philosophers, the concept of family is the cell of society. From the order of the word country, the country is in the front and the family is in the back. However, the concept of the ancients is that the family is in the back. The former state comes after the latter. The "Biography of Kuang Heng" in the Han Dynasty records that Kuang Heng said: "The moment of marriage is the beginning of the birth of the people and the source of all blessings. The etiquette of marriage is correct, and then the goods are valued and the destiny is fulfilled. Confucius discusses "Poetry", Generally, it starts with "Guanyong"... This is the head of the discipline and the end of the king's teaching." And Mencius's so-called "order the family, govern the country, and bring peace to the world" are evidence. Whether a family is happy or not, the starting point is the marriage of men and women. Happy or not. The combination of a virtuous and talented gentleman and a gentle and virtuous woman. Thinking from these aspects, our ancient sages regarded the pursuit of combining men and women into beautiful social cells as the most important in the development of society and country. It's admirable.
In addition, if we look at it from the perspective of the rise and fall of history, the fall of Yin and Zhou was caused by Daji, and the rebellion of Zhou You was caused by Baosi. Every provocation started from Huanwei. The lessons of history, the sages We have to think about it. Therefore, "Guanyong" is the first poem in the "Book of Songs", which implies the expectation of sages to govern the country and the excellent development of the nation. Its intention is worth pondering.
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