1. How to improve the appreciation of Chinese literature and poetry in high school
For poetry: first of all, you need to master some professional terms, such as using small things to make big things, borrowing scenes to express emotion... Secondly, you should pay attention when solving problems Hierarchical answers, for example, marked with small serial numbers. The teacher likes it very much and will be impressed. Next, be sure to fill in the horizontal lines. Teachers do not want to see spaces, especially high school teachers who can find the answer in the original text. Please integrate it yourself before answering! Finally, your handwriting must be neat and tidy. If you think your handwriting is not good-looking, you must also write neatly! For classical Chinese: There is only one way: practice every day, do more questions, read more classical Chinese articles, and then read the explanations. If you get the feel for it, you can solve problems without reading the articles! Also, when writing classical Chinese essays, look at the options first. After all, only one answer is wrong, and prompts will be given for the options. 2. How to improve the appreciation of classical Chinese and poetry in high school
The ability to appreciate classical Chinese and poetry comes first from the innate sensitivity to language, but the most important thing is acquired cultivation. By reading a lot of classical Chinese and poetry, you can have a certain language perception ability. It is suitable to read some popular classical Chinese and poetry at the beginning. For example, the stories in ancient classical Chinese are generally easier to understand, and some Tang poems are also catchy and not obscure. . When you have a certain foundation, you can read large sections of classical Chinese and poetry that interest you. So these are the foundations.
After laying the foundation, you should read some books on poetry appreciation and classical Chinese appreciation. There are still many people in China who have made great achievements in poetry appreciation. The Tang Poetry and Song Ci Appreciation Dictionary is an inexhaustible source. Through their analysis, you can master the ideas and language styles of poetry appreciation, and help you appreciate poetry and classical Chinese for yourself. Lay the foundation.
Finally, you should appreciate poetry and classical Chinese by yourself. First of all, you need to understand the background of classical Chinese or poetry: such as the author, the year of writing, etc. These can provide a basis for the overall style and tone of the poetry. For poetry, the first thing is to divide the whole poem into four parts: beginning, succession, transition, and ending. For each part, we need to find the key words and outstanding features. When appreciating poetry, we must pay special attention to the scene and emotion in classical poetry. Integration, when analyzing scenery, you need to analyze the situation, and when analyzing the situation, you need to show it as a kind of scenery. Appreciation of classical Chinese must first be based on reading, reading, and understanding. The so-called reading means being able to understand the meaning of words, segment sentences accurately, and find out the meaning of obscure passages in conjunction with the context. This is not required in the college entrance examination. To understand every sentence in classical Chinese, if you don’t understand, you must look at the context; the so-called reading is to find out the relationship between each paragraph. Generally, the relationship between paragraphs in classical Chinese is not very different from that in modern writing. To clarify the relationship between paragraphs Then you have grasped the general direction; the last step is to read it thoroughly. To read it thoroughly is to consider why that paragraph contains what it says, so that you can translate it well.
3. Improve the appreciation of ancient poetry and classical Chinese in high school. Some of our classmates were doing appreciation of ancient poetry, and encountered many problems
After getting the classical Chinese text, first analyze the sentence, delineate the sentence components, and first distinguish the subject, predicate, object, and tense. Supplement, this way you can more accurately grasp the main idea of ??the sentence. Then find the keywords based on experience. Generally speaking, there will be two keywords in a sentence. If it is only a two-point question, then there will be only one keyword. Keywords are generally It is a relatively biased and difficult usage of content words, or it may be a special usage of function words. For example, "so" is two separate characters in ancient Chinese. As a character structure, it also has a special usage: "use..." "Method". Basically find out the sentence context and key words, then you can grasp the general meaning accurately, and then refine the details. If it is an exam, the marking teacher will first read the translation of your key words, and then read the sentences. To the effect, if you answer the questions like this, you will generally not make any big mistakes. There are also some very detailed things that you have to summarize yourself. If you need it, you can hi me in the future. Although I rarely use Baidu hi, I will definitely know it when I see it. Help. There are general rules for the usage of words in classical Chinese. In addition to the coherence of the overall meaning, the deduction points for each question are also points for the translation of key words. When you see the question about the translation of classical Chinese sentences, first Analyze which word is the keyword. It is usually a verb word or a function word with a special usage (such as "so", which can be understood as "a method of using...", which is a special usage). You have seen it, but For words that have different meanings from what you usually understand, you need to contact the context and some common sense you have accumulated or experience in answering questions to guess the meaning of the word, and then just connect the whole sentence and translate it. When doing multiple-choice questions in classical Chinese , you must generally understand the full text, understand the meaning of the sentence, and it is very important to find the key sentences. It is easier to use the elimination method to do this. It is recommended that after reading the full text, first look at the third multiple-choice question, which is generally It is to choose a topic with the main idea of ????the full text, which can help you understand. In fact, classical Chinese writing focuses on some accumulation in daily life, accumulating the usage of some common content words and function words, and summarizing some rules, because many of our current phrases were not used together in ancient times, such as " So, "think", etc., these rules depend on your own usual attention and summary. It is recommended to buy an ancient Chinese dictionary and read it frequently. When learning classical Chinese, if you have doubts about a word, don't rush to listen to the teacher's explanation. , first look up the dictionary yourself below, so that the impression will be more profound and you can also remember some other usages. As for the dictionary, you can buy the one from People’s Daily Publishing House, which is more suitable for students and has more comprehensive meanings. Poetry appreciation, The first is to find the image, the second is to find the technique, and the third is to analyze the thoughts and feelings. The image of a poem can often reflect the emotions contained in the poem, but many images like to be mixed up and have different meanings. However, when you get a poem, first make sure it is A poem that chants objects or history, or simply expresses one's own emotions. Most of the test questions are about lyric poems. Secondly, just find out the images in the poems and the words and phrases that express emotions. Then analyze the main expression techniques used in the poems. Or artistic techniques, such as expressing one's feelings directly, symbolism, metaphor, exaggeration, personification, using small things to see the big things, using the past to satirize the present, borrowing objects to express emotions, etc. This requires you to memorize common expression techniques. The final thoughts and emotions are through the third chapter. Analyze emotions by finding images that can reflect emotions in one step. When answering, you can use this format, "The poet/poet writer uses the artistic technique of... to express the scene of... (the image in the poem) by describing... "Emotions of..."
4. How to improve the classical Chinese writing in high school Chinese extracurricular, and the appreciation of extracurricular poetry
First of all, you must know something about the background of classical Chinese or poetry, such as the author, the year of writing, etc. These are the poems Find a basis for the overall style and tone. For poetry, the first thing is to divide the whole poem into four parts: beginning, inheritance, transition and integration. For each part, you need to find the key words and outstanding points. In the appreciation of poetry, it is especially important to Pay attention to the integration of scene and emotion in classical poetry. To analyze scene, you need to analyze the emotion, and to analyze the emotion, you need to show it as a kind of scenery. Appreciation of classical Chinese literature must first be based on reading, reading, and understanding. The so-called understanding means words and sentences. Being able to understand the meaning, segment sentences accurately, and connect the context to find out the meaning of obscure passages. In the college entrance examination, it is not necessary to understand every sentence of classical Chinese. If you do not understand, you must read the context; the so-called reading through means to find out every sentence. The relationship between paragraphs, the difference between the relationship between paragraphs in general classical Chinese and modern writing is not very big. If you clarify the relationship between paragraphs, you can grasp the general direction; the last step is to read thoroughly, and to read thoroughly is to consider why that paragraph contains what it says. , only in this way can the translation be done well. Remember to adopt it.