The country has been breached, and only mountains and rivers remain. Chang 'an in spring is desolate and overgrown with vegetation.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his heart to two generations. ——? Du fu's book fragrance
Translation of vernacular Chinese: Zhuge Liang, the founder (Liu Bei), visited Maolu frequently to discuss the great plans of the world, and Zhuge Liang, the founder and assistant of the two dynasties, devoted all his efforts to his death.
3. Mysterious apes crow at dusk, before the white goose of the old country comes to the frost. -Du Fu's "Five Poems in Nine Days, the First Part"
Translation of Vernacular Chinese: Being single and wandering in a strange land, I heard the cry of the black ape at sunset and couldn't help crying. On a frosty autumn night, the white goose came to the south.
Zhuge's prestige transcends the earth, and there is only reverence for his face. ——? The fifth of Du Fu's Five Poems about Historical Sites
The name of Ge Liang will remain in the world forever, and his portraits are lofty and awesome.
5, what is the cloud, different countries, teach children to cover the cup. -Du Fu's Xiao Zhi
Vernacular translation: Although I am in a foreign land, the scenery here is no different from my hometown. Let the children pour the wine and drink it at once.
6, Bu Zhai from the old, for farmers to go to the countryside on credit. -Du Fu's "For Agriculture"
I really want to find a house to live in all my life, far away from Chang 'an to farm and work.
7. Wuhou Temple often lives next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices. -Du Fu's Five Notes on Places of Interest (IV)
Vernacular translation: The Temple of the Prime Minister is near the Temple of the Former King, and both the monarch and the minister share rituals and sacrifices.
Extended data:
1. As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi successively, during which he also visited Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. 2
2. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country.
3. The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great ambition of "a gentleman is harmonious and follows it, and then makes the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature.
4. He created famous works such as Up the Mountain, Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu (a famous realistic poet in Tang Dynasty)