Bucket handle of the Big Dipper turned to the east last night and got up again this morning.
I am forty years old. Although I have no official position, I am worried about farming.
A farmer working in a field full of mulberry trees is carrying a hoe and working with a shepherd boy.
Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
Last night, bucket handle of the Big Dipper turned to the east, and this morning, the new year began again. I am forty years old. Although there is no official position, I am still worried about farming. Close to farmers working in fields covered with mulberry trees, carrying hoes and working with shepherds. Farmers speculate on this year's harvest, saying that this year is a bumper harvest year.
Tian Jia Yuan Ri is a five-character poem written by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first two couplets expressed the sadness that the poet was over forty and failed to be an official. The latter two couplets conjectured the weather with farmers, showing their adaptability. Poets express their feelings through poems, vaguely revealing their feelings of unwilling to live in seclusion and devoted themselves to farming.
Poetry appreciation
The first couplet "fought in the north last night and started in the east today." Write that the stars have moved, the years are not alive, last night's New Year's Eve was still cold in the middle of winter, and today's New Year's Day is already warm spring. Bucket handle refers to the rapid process of rotation from north to east, which shows the passage of time and the replacement of festival order, and blurs the "Yuan Day" in the title.
Lianyuan: "I am a strong official as a teenager. If I have no wealth, I will worry about agriculture." The poet is over forty. He should have been an official and made great achievements, but he never got a part-time job. Nevertheless, he still attached great importance to agriculture and was very concerned about it. This couplet summarizes the poet's official career experience, reveals the poet's thought of taking agriculture as the foundation, and embodies the poet's valuable quality of not being happy with things or sad for himself.
Since the poet first hid in Deer Gate, he not only made friends with a large number of simple and kind farmers; At the same time, he directly participated in the field work. Nature has deep feelings for the countryside, with joys and sorrows, joys and sorrows. On the other hand, as an intellectual with ideals, we can't tell him that he has no illusions about taking off.
Just like this, there is a sigh in the poem that "when I was a teenager, I became a strong official, and I was still worried about agriculture before I got rich." Hermits of the times have great interest. Therefore, whether he came out of the mountain or returned to the field again afterwards, he profoundly showed the poet's sincere love for the countryside.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tianjiayuan Day