Cao Cao Cao Cao's grandfather Cao Teng held an official position during the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty and was named Feitinghou. His father, Cao Song, was originally named Xiahou. He later became Cao Teng's adopted son and changed his surname to inherit the title of Marquis. Cao Cao's nickname is Ah Ma and Ji Li, so there is the saying of Cao Ah Ma. When he was young, Cao Cao was smart, alert and had the ability to adapt to changes. However, he was willful, chivalrous and bohemian. He did not cultivate his moral character or study academically. Therefore, no one in the society thought that he had any special talents. Only Qiao Xuan and others of Liang Guo. Thinking that he was extraordinary, Qiao Xuan said to Cao Cao: "The world is about to be in chaos, and no one can save it except for the talents of the world. The one who can bring peace to peace belongs to you!" He Yong of Nanyang said to him: "The Han Dynasty will perish, and the one who can bring peace to the world is the one who can bring peace to the world." , this must be him!" Xu Shao, courtesy name Zijiang, was famous for his ability to know people. He once said to Cao Cao: "A capable minister in the world is a traitor in troubled times." (This statement is quoted from Sun Sheng's "Similarities and Differences" written by Pei Song. "Miscellaneous Language", to be examined) came to prominence during the Yellow Turban Uprising in late Han Dynasty in 184 AD. He was later named one of the Eight School Lieutenants of Xiyuan and participated in the war against Dong Zhuo by the princes of the world. After Dong Zhuo's death, he developed his own power alone, navigated the troubled times, fought in the north and south, defeated Lu Bu and Yuan Shu, and accepted Zhang Xiu's surrender. In October 200 AD, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao's 100,000-strong army in Guandu (northeast of Zhongmu County, Henan Province) with a small victory. In 201 AD, he defeated Yuan Shao's army again in Cangting (northeast of Guanxian County, Henan Province), and on December 12, 207 AD The northern expedition to Wuhuan in the three counties of Yue completely eradicated the remaining forces of the Yuan family and basically unified the Central Plains. In 208 AD, he became the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In July 208 AD, Cao Cao launched a southern campaign against Liu Biao in Jingzhou. In December, he fought against the coalition forces of Sun and Liu in Chibi and was defeated. In July 211 AD, Cao Cao led the Western Expedition and defeated the Guanzhong armies led by Ma Chao, laying the foundation for the entire Wei state. In 212 AD, he defeated Zhang Lu of Hanzhong. At this point, the power of the Three Kingdoms was basically formed. In 213 AD, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty sent the imperial censor Xi Lu to confer Cao Cao as the King of Wei, and built the Bronze Bird Tower of the Wei King's Palace in Yecheng. He enjoyed the system of the emperor and obtained the supreme power of "visiting the unknown and going to the palace with swords and shoes". In 220 AD, Cao Cao died in Luoyang at the age of 66. He was posthumously named "King Wu" and was buried in Gaoling. Cao Cao never proclaimed himself emperor in his life. After his death, Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor soon after he succeeded to the throne and was posthumously titled "Emperor Wu".
Cao Cao cultivated fields in the north and built water conservancy projects, which solved the problem of shortage of military rations and played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production. He employed people based on their talents, recruited people from the middle and lower classes of the landlord class, restrained tyranny, and strengthened centralization of power. The social economy of the area under its rule has been restored and developed. He is an expert in the art of war and has written books such as "Sun Tzu's Brief Explanation", "The Art of War" and "The New Book of Meng De". He is good at poetry, such as "A Walk in the Grass" and "Viewing the Sea", which express his political ambitions and reflect the suffering life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. They are majestic, generous and desolate. The prose is also clear and neat. His works include "Collection of Emperor Wu of Wei".
Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu (6-57 BC)
Uncle Wen, a native of Caiyang[1], a descendant of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. In the last years of the new dynasty, Wang Mang raised an army against Wang Mang. In the Battle of Kunyang, Guangwu turned the tide and fell. Wang Xun and millions of people were instantly destroyed. This was the death knell of Wang Mang's regime. Guangwu used his troops to favor Hebei, defeated Wanglang, and surrendered the Bronze Horse, which laid the foundation for ZTE with great difficulty. Unified the world, established Luoyang as the capital, restored the power of the Han Dynasty, and became the master of the resurgence of the Han Dynasty. All political measures were based on the principle of tranquility and frugality, he established Imperial College, promoted Confucianism, respected chastity and righteousness, and became a wise king. In the thirty-third year of his reign, his posthumous title was Guangwu, which means Guangshao's previous career, and his temple name was Shizu.
The royal family of the Western Han Dynasty, the ninth grandson of the Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty. Xiu lost his father when he was nine years old and took care of his uncle Liu Liang's family. Engaged in agricultural production in his early years. In the third year of Xinmang Tianfeng's reign (16 years), he went to Chang'an to study and became a disciple of Xu Ziwei, a high school doctor. Later, due to financial constraints, he returned to his hometown. In the third year of Emperor Dihuang's reign (22nd year), a peasant uprising army arose. He and his eldest brother Liu Yan led seven or eight thousand people with their guests to set up troops in Chongling (Zaoyang). They recruited Xinshi, Pinglin, Xiajiang and other armies to form six divisions and killed them. Wang Mang guarded Nanyang, and defeated Wang Mang's generals Yan You and Chen Mao, and marched into Weiwan, gaining great momentum. In the fourth year of Emperor Dihuang's reign (23 AD), the generals of Xinshi and Pinglin supported Liu Xuan as Emperor of the Han Dynasty, with the title Gengshi Emperor. That year Liu Yan captured Wancheng, and Emperor Gengshi entered Wancheng as his capital. After Emperor Gengshi killed Liu Xiu's eldest brother, he asked Liu Xiu to patrol Hebei and wanted Hebei forces to kill Liu Xiu. However, Liu Xiu took the opportunity to develop and strengthen his own power, and later successively eliminated other separatist forces, including the Red Eyebrow Army ( The establishment of the Jianshi regime), the Green Forest Army (the establishment of the Gengshi regime), the Bronze Horse Army, Gongsun Shu (proclaimed emperor) with the title of "Chengjia, Dacheng, Cheng," Peng Chong of Yuyang (proclaimed King of Yan), Qin Feng of Nanjun (called King Li of Chu), Liu Yong of Liang (called emperor), Zhang Bu of Qi (King of Qi), Li Xian of Lujiang, Dong Xian of Donghai, Yancen of Hanzhong (called King Wu'an), Yiling Tian Rong of Longxi, Kaixiao of Longxi (King of Xibo, General of Xizhou), Lu Fang of An Ding (King of Xiping), Wang Lang (proclaimed emperor), Liu Xiu all had competition with them. After preparing according to certain suggestions and his own heroic strategy, he defeated the rebel armies such as Gao Gao, Zhonglian, Youlai, Daqiang, Wuban... etc., and finally achieved great success and established the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Li Yu "was a benevolent and filial man, good at literature, good at calligraphy and painting, and had a large forehead, long teeth, and an eye with heavy pupils." He was the sixth son of Li Jing, Yuanzong of the Southern Tang Dynasty (the central leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty). Since Li Jing's second to fifth sons all died early, when Li Yu's eldest brother Li Hongji became the crown prince, he was the de facto second son. Li Hongji was a "very jealous man". Li Yu, who was the Duke of An Ding at that time, was afraid that Li Hongji would be suspicious of him, so he did not dare to participate in political affairs and just read for fun every day.
In 959, Li Hongji also died shortly after his attempt to poison Li Jing. Li Jing planned to make Li Yu the crown prince, but Zhong Mo said: "From Jiade, I underestimate the ambition, and I have too much faith in the Shi family. I am not a master of talent. I am good, courageous and dignified, so it is appropriate for me to be his heir." Li Jing was angry and found an excuse to kill Zhong. Mo was demoted to the position of Siye, the son of the state, and was exiled to Raozhou. Li Yu was granted the title of King of Wu, Shangshu Ling, and knows political affairs, and ordered him to live in the East Palace.
In 961, the second year of Jianlong of the Song Dynasty, Li Jing moved the capital to Nanchang and appointed Li Yu as the prince to supervise the country, ordering him to stay in Jinling. After Li Jing died in June, Li Yu ascended the throne in Jinling.
Li Yu "has an arrogant and extravagant nature, has a good voice, and likes to show his ambitions. He only cares about high-minded talks and does not care about political affairs."
After the Song army destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty in 971, Li Yu wanted to show that he would not resist. Song Dynasty, he proclaimed himself a minister to Song Dynasty and changed his title to Lord of Jiangnan.
In 973, when Song Taizu ordered Li Yu to go to Kaifeng, he refused to go because of illness. Song Taizu sent Cao Bin to lead the army to attack the Southern Tang Dynasty.
In December 974, Cao Bin captured Jinling.
After reigning for fifteen years, he was known as the Empress Li and the Empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
In 975, the city was broken, and the emperor Rouqi surrendered. He was captured and taken to Bianjing, where he was granted the title of Marquis of Disobedience. Taizong ascended the throne and was granted the title of Duke of Longxi County.
In 978 (the third year of Taiping and Xingguo), Xu Xuan visited Li Yu on the order of Song Taizong. Li Yu sighed to Xu Xuan: "I killed Pan You and Li Ping by mistake, and I regret it endlessly!". Xu Xuan retreated and informed him. Song Taizong was furious when he heard this. According to the "Mo Ji" written by Wang Zhi of the Song Dynasty, Li Yu was finally poisoned by Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty for writing the words "The motherland cannot bear to look back" and "A river of spring water flows eastward". Some people say that the triggering drug is the traditional Chinese medicine Nux Vomica. After taking it, it damages the central nervous system, causes convulsions all over the body, and the head and feet shrink together, which is extremely painful. After Li Yu's death, he was buried in Beimang Mountain, Luoyang. Xiao Zhouhou was distraught and died soon after.
Li Yu was "born in a deep palace and grew up in the hands of women". He was "sexually forgiving and never obeyed orders." For fasting”.
Li Qingzhao (1084 ~ about 1155), an outstanding female poet in the Song Dynasty, known as Yi Anju, was a representative poet of the Wanyue School. Together with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan, they are collectively known as "Jinan Er'an". The words she wrote are also unique, called "Yi Anti", and she is the only woman in Chinese history whose name has been used as a crater in outer space.
Li Qingzhao lived a prosperous life in his early years. His father, Li Gefei, was a native of Qizhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (residing in Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province today), a famous scholar and essayist in Qilu. His mother, Wang, was good at writing and writing. Her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, was the son of Zhao Ting, the Minister of Civil Affairs, and a master of epigraphy and stone research.
It is said that she had seven volumes of "Collected Works of Yi An" and eight volumes of "Yi An's Ci", but they have been lost. There are currently about fifty poems in a compilation of "Shu Yu Ci".
King of Lanling——Gao Changgong (543-573)
Historical records
Lanling Wu Wang Changgong, a filial piety, the fourth son of Wen Xiang also. Tired of moving to merge with the state governor. When the Turks entered Jinyang, Chang Gong tried his best to attack them. After the defeat of Mangshan, Chang Gong was in the middle army and led 500 cavalry to reenter the Zhou army. They reached the foot of Jin Yong and were severely surrounded. The people on the city didn't recognize him, so they showed their respects and showed off their armor, so they lowered their crossbows to rescue him, thus achieving a great victory. One of the warrior ballads is "The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle". Lisi Prefecture, Mu Prefecture and Qingying Prefecture were popular in wealth. Later he became Taiwei. He attacked Baigu with Duan Shao and attacked Dingyang. Shao Bing, Chang Gong generalizes all the people. For their military exploits, they were awarded the title of Duke of Julu, Changle, Leping, Gaoyang and other counties.
Chang Gong has a gentle appearance and a strong heart, as well as a beautiful voice and appearance. If you work diligently and meticulously for your generals, every time you get something sweet, even if you have a melon with several fruits, you will definitely enjoy it with the soldiers.
Changgong, the king of Lanling in the Northern Qi Dynasty, was talented and beautiful, and he often wore a mask to fight the enemy. When he tried to attack Zhou Shi Jin Yong's city, he bravely defeated the three armies and made the Qi people strong. He danced to imitate the way he stabbed with his fingers, which is called "Lanling King Entering the Battle Song".
He was born into an imperial family that was so crazy that it was almost perverted. Since the founding of the Northern Dynasty, there have been six generations of emperors in just twenty-eight years. Uncles and nephews tortured each other, and brothers killed each other brutally. Each one was shorter-lived than the other, and each one was more crazy than the other. Although King Lanling had a beautiful appearance and outstanding military achievements, he was cautious throughout his life and tried every means to avoid disasters and protect himself, but he still could not change his tragic fate. He was eventually killed by Gao Wei, the empress of the Northern Qi Dynasty. King Lanling was only 30 years old. After his death, he was buried west of the capital Ye (now Linzhang County, Handan). The murder of King Lanling, an important military commander, heralded the end of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Four years later, the Northern Qi Dynasty, which had lost its military support, was destroyed by the Northern Zhou Emperor Yu Wenyong, and almost all the descendants of the Gao family were slaughtered.
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