Xuanzhou sent Judge Pei Tan to Zhou Shu to express his feelings of wanting to return to Beijing as an official.

(1) The poet's concern for his friends' long journey and his attachment to parting.

(2) Although at the moment of parting, I am still optimistic and cheerful. Du Mu's mood is different. He is not very proud of his ups and downs. Now, I want to leave my friends and hold hands, and I feel even more "my heart is on edge" (Historical Records. Su Qin biography), a sense of emptiness and loss arises spontaneously.