Classical Chinese reading: When reading, you can draw the names of people, places, officials, things and laws in the text first to avoid difficulties in understanding. After reading it, you can read the last topic about content analysis to help you understand the content of the article.
Words in classical Chinese mainly rely on accumulation, but if you encounter some words that you really don't know the meaning, you have to guess. When guessing, grasp two principles: first, the same word mistakes as modern Chinese, the more you explain, the greater the possibility, and second, substitute the explanation into the sentence to guess.
Words that reflect the overall expression of ancient poetry: direct lyricism (direct expression, immediate expression) and indirect lyricism (including: lyricism by borrowing scenery, lyricism by borrowing scenery, and lyricism by supporting things).
Words that reflect the poet's mood (feelings):
Cheerfulness, cheerfulness, excitement, sadness, indignation, sadness, admiration, farewell, attachment, heroism, leisure and tranquility.
Words that reflect the language characteristics of ancient poetry are concise, concise, humorous, humorous, simple and natural, fresh and beautiful, vivid, rhythmic, musical and artistic.
Words that embody the structural characteristics of ancient poetry: cut to the chase, step by step, interlocking and echoing from afar.
Words that reflect the overall style of ancient poetry: vigorous, majestic, tragic, broad-minded, desolate, depressed, elegant, euphemistic, implicit, lingering, fresh, bright, beautiful, quiet, sad and bright.
Words that reflect the expression effect of ancient poetry: sincere and touching, touching, tearful, lofty in artistic conception, integrated with the scene, intriguing and endless in meaning.
1 Common rhetorical metaphors are metonymy, duality, exaggeration, repeated comparison, pun, irony and intertextuality.
2 Common artistic techniques: the combination of reality and reality, the combination of motion and static, the desire to promote, the suppression of rendering, contrast, symbolic association, the combination of scenery and lyric scenes, the empathy of scenes and lyric feelings, the integration of scenery and scenes, the support of objects and aspirations, the irony of ancient times, the masturbation of historical figures, the indirect lyrical death of Zhang Xianzhi, the implicit combination of dynamic and static details, the proper use of ancient metaphors to recite ancient books, the contrast of light and shade, and the use of angles, such as.
Common thoughts and feelings are infatuated with nostalgia, sadness, indignation, bitterness, loneliness, boredom, blandness, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, emptiness, depression and enthusiasm.
Top gun cares about the country and people, admires, satirizes, resists, strives for progress, passively evades, sympathizes and cares, and accuses decadence.
Common scenery features are tranquility, peace, magnificence, magnificence, beauty, vigor, magnificence, tranquility, cold, magnificence, illusion, ethereal, miserable, prosperous and lively.
The style is simple, natural, bold, elegant, full of frustration, vigorous, high, solemn and stirring, desolate, detached from the secular, touching and passionate.
6 Language features are concise, popular, natural, concise, refined, implicit and meaningful, rich in connotation, plain and strange, fresh, simple, catchy, harmonious, clear, smooth, fresh, natural and simple.
Bold, elegant, gloomy, gloomy and dignified, heroic and heroic, euphemistic and subtle, intriguing, plain and straightforward.
Chapter 7 goes deep into the beginning and end, and there is always a division between narration and discussion. Write the scenery first, and then express feelings. Chant the ancients first, and then discuss the lyric transition. Naturally, there is a seamless connection. Nature is interlocking, laying the groundwork. The starting point is Zhang Xianzhi.
8 The evaluation of theme category deepens the artistic conception. The artistic conception of the theme is far-reaching, beautiful and meaningful, with far-reaching significance: the language is easy to understand and the theme is far-reaching. Concise and meaningful: the language is concise and rich in content. Overtones: overtones are here, overtones are overtones.
Between the lines is the meaning: implicit and not euphemistic, very romantic: the meaning is not revealed, or the expression is not obvious, which is intriguing.
9 Analysis Skills Zhang Xianzhi: Point out the main points at the end of the article. Make the finishing point: point out the main idea with one or two wonderful sentences.
Express your feelings directly. A symbol of holding something to express one's will: express one's feelings and thoughts by describing and discussing something or an object.
Seeing the big from the small: reflecting major themes from ordinary and subtle things. Cut to the chase: get to the point at the beginning of the article, don't beat around the bush. Entrust: express feelings and themes on one thing.
Analytical technology set-off: use one thing to set off another and make the latter stand out. Rendering: Tracking colors to enhance the effect. Personal data description:
Contrast: the purpose is to highlight one side. Nostalgia hurts the present, borrowing the past to satirize the present: remembering the past and feeling sad about the reality. Xìng: Say something else first, so as to arouse what you are singing.
Scenes blend together, and feelings are born of scenes.
Integrate feelings into the scene, integrate feelings into the scene, cut the scene and talk about feelings.
Expression: narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation.
(2) Rhetoric: metaphor, personification, parallelism, exaggeration, repetition, metonymy, rhetorical question, quotation and comparison.
Common expression techniques: symbol, contrast, foil, lyricism by scenery, expression of ambition by things, irony by things, analogy by things, reasoning, lyricism, allusion, suppression before promotion (suppression before promotion), and suppression before promotion.
(3) Descriptive text classification:
1, physical description, material description
2, science and technology, literature (science or knowledge sketch)
(4) Description order:
1, chronological order 2, spatial order: Pay attention to the nouns indicating the position.
3. Logical order: from the first to the second, from outside to inside, from simple to complex, from phenomenon to essence.
(5) Description: list numbers, make comparisons, give examples, make analogies, classify, explain, define, list charts, quote (famous sayings, data, etc. ).
There are two ways of explanation: simple explanation and vivid explanation.
(6) The language features of explanatory text: vivid (interesting) and accurate (scientific) (7) Narrative order: direct narration, flashback and interpolation (description).
(8) Classification of Prose: Lyric Prose and Narrative Prose (9) Features of Prose: Form is scattered but spirit is not scattered (10) Three elements of novel: characters, stories and environment.
(1 1) The structure of the novel: beginning, development, climax and ending (some have a preface before and an ending after).
(12) Description method:
1, general introduction and specific description;
2. Portrait (appearance) description, behavior description, expression description, language description and psychological description;
3. Front description and side contrast
4. Environmental description in the novel: natural environment and social environment.
Classification of Argumentative Papers: Argumentation and Refutation (14) Three Elements of Argumentative Papers: 1, Argumentation: Solving "What to Prove" 2, Argumentation: Solving "What to Prove" 3, Argumentation: Solving "How to Prove"
(XV) Argumentative Structure 1, Introduction: Asking Questions 2, Theory: Analyzing Questions 3, Conclusion: Solving Problems (XVI) Argument Types: Facts and Rationality Arguments
(XVII) Common demonstration methods
1, the most basic argument method: put facts and make sense.
2. Common argumentation methods: example argumentation, reason argumentation, quotation argumentation (such as quoting stories, it belongs to example argumentation, such as quoting famous sayings, it belongs to reason argumentation), comparison argumentation, metaphor argumentation, analogy argumentation (often words such as "same" and "similar").
(eighteen) common writing methods and expressions:
Associating, imagining, symbolizing, comparing, contrasting, setting off, contrasting, suppressing before promoting, seeing the big from the small, expressing ambition from the things, reasoning from the things, expressing people from the things, expressing things with expressions, expressing scenes with expressions, and blending scenes.
(nineteen) the role of sentences in the structure of the article:
Always start the full text, cause the following, pave the way, pave the way, connect the preceding with the following (transition), give consideration to both before and after, echo from beginning to end, summarize the full text, point out the theme and promote the development of the plot.
(20) the function of sentences to express feelings:
Render the atmosphere, compare the characters (or feelings), point out the center (reveal the theme), and highlight the theme (deepen the center)
(twenty-one) sentence feature evaluation words:
Accurate, rigorous, vivid, vivid, easy to understand, concise, concise, infectious, rhythmic, euphemistic, meaningful, thought-provoking, profound, stimulating reading interest, thorough reasoning and convincing.