The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China's classical poetry.
The number of 1 is huge and there are many authors.
During the Kangxi period, Patten and others compiled more than 48,900 poems, and later generations compiled more than 2,000 poems, accounting for more than 50,000 poems. More than 2,200 authors.
2 complete poetic style
Four-character poems, five-character poems, seven-character poems and miscellaneous poems, as well as regular poems and poems with unique styles, are all available.
(1) The Formation of Modern Poetry
Rhyme was formed in the early Tang Dynasty. Quatrains began to focus on equal confrontation. Modern poetry is well-proportioned, neat and well-proportioned, full of formal beauty and musical beauty.
(2) New changes in classical poetry
Seven-character ancient poems are very popular. Seven-character poems are fresh and smooth, while five-character poems are elegant and solemn.
Classical poetry is mixed with metrical sentences. For example, Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing is almost entirely composed of legal statements; Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow also uses many sentences.
In addition to the ancient Yuefu, a large number of new Yuefu poems have been produced, such as "New Yuefu" written by Bai Juyi with a new theme.
There are many schools and colorful styles.
Style: vigorous, sonorous, elegant, unique, beautiful, refined, deep, lofty, diluted and plain. , everything.
Genre: Wang Meng's pastoral poetry school, Gao Cen Frontier Poetry School, Bai Yuan Xinle Poetry School, Han Meng Poetry School, Du Li, Du Xiaoli; Poets, poets, poets in Shi Fo and Shi Gui. ...
The theme was expanded and the content was rich, which reflected the broad social outlook at that time.
Two reasons for the prosperity of Tang poetry
social factor
1 The economy is prosperous, the culture is developed, the country is strong, and the thoughts are active (the status of Taoism is improved, and Buddhism spreads freely).
The emperor advocated learning poetry and fu from literati.
The prosperity of painting/music/calligraphy/dance
(B) the development of poetry itself
1 inherited the realistic tradition of the Book of Songs/Han Yuefu. After Chen Ziang, Du Fu inherited the fine tradition of realism in China's ancient poetry, which opened up a new road for poetry after the middle Tang Dynasty and pushed realism to a more mature stage. Bai Juyi advocated that "articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be written for things", which is a summary of realistic creation theory.
Inherit the romantic tradition of Qu Yuan's Chu Ci.
2 inherited the achievements of the previous generation of romantic creation. In Li Bai's poems, you can often see the dreamland constructed in Li Sao, and read sentences similar to the word "Xi" in Chu Ci, such as Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream and Difficult Road to Shu.
In the middle Tang Dynasty, Li He mainly studied Nine Songs, from which we can clearly see the influence of Nine Songs.
3. Learn the forms of expression and artistic skills of literati poetry since the Qi and Liang Dynasties: from Shen Yue's "four tones" and "eight diseases" to the stereotypes of poetry-the birth of modern poetry (modern poetry and metrical poetry)
General situation of Tang poetry staging
Metabolism of Poetry in Early Tang Dynasty
The period from the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu to the first year of Yanhe in Zong Rui (6 18-7 12) is about 100.
(A) the last strand of palace poetry
The "bureaucratic tone" in Perfect (Shangguan Yi)
Song Shen: Song Wenzhi, Shen Quanqi.
Shen Quanqi's "Independence" (Gu Yi Qiao Bu)
Yu Jintang, a young woman from Lujia, couples of swallows perched on the hawksbill beam.
September cold urges ten leaves, ten years, remembering Liaoyang.
And the news was lost in the White Wolf River. The autumn night in Red Phoenix here is long.
There, a person who is heartbroken because of invisibility can only see the moonlight on the yellow silk waves on her textile machine.
Miscellaneous poems:
Against the city of Huanglong that has not been released for many years. The girls here look at the same melancholy moon, illuminating our China soldiers.
Young wives dreamed of spring, and last night their brave husbands. In a big attack, we captured Huanglong City with flags and drums?
Song Wenzhi's "Du Da Yu Ling";
After crossing the hurdle, leave the country and stop to ask home. The soul flies to the south and tears run out.
The continuous rain on the mountain has slightly stopped, and the clouds on the river have slightly turned into trend clouds. As long as I have the opportunity to return to Chang 'an, I dare not regret being exiled like Jia Yi.
Crossing the Han River:
The south, who was exiled to Lingnan, cut off contact with relatives, survived the winter and experienced a new year. The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home.
"Four Friends of Articles": Li Qiaocui, Wei Daodu and others.
Du Fu's "Jinling Watching Lucheng Early Spring Tour";
Only those who are far away from home are particularly sensitive to the change of natural phenology. The bright sun on the sea is about to rise, and Jiangnan in the south of the Yangtze River is reviving.
I watched an oriole fly in the warm air, and the clear light turned into green duckweed. Suddenly an old song was filled, and Guisi was in tears on the towel.
(B) "Young-Young-Luo" among the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty
He resigned from the viceroy and went to Shu and Tengwangge to take up his post.
Yang Jiong's Join the Army;
The flames of bonfires in Kyoto, Chang 'an City, crude gas oil. Leaving the palace, the general will assume the command; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave.
The heavy snow darkened the color; The wind roared and the drums rang. I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter. .
Lu: The ancient meaning of Chang 'an.
Chang' an street is even more narrow and oblique, with green cows and white horses.
The jade chariot crosses the main place, and the golden whip flows to Hou's house.
The dragon bears the morning sun, and the phoenix spits the morning glow.
A hundred feet of gossamer is fighting around the tree, and a group of charming birds are singing flowers.
Bees are playing by the butterfly gate, and the trees and silver platforms are all colored.
Passing through the window is acacia, and the double que is even hung with phoenix wings.
Liang Jia's painting pavilion ascended to heaven, and the golden stem of Han Emperor was straight outside the cloud.
I don't know each other in front of the building.
By the way, I played a flute to Yanzi, and I learned dancing for a long time.
If it works, why not die? I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy.
I really admire comparing my eyes with mandarin ducks, but can't you see them?
I hate to embroider lonely bears on my forehead, so that I can stick curtains on Shuang Yan.
Shuang Yan flies around the painted beam, full of tulips.
Clouds are covered with cicadas, and the first month is yellow.
The crow is yellow and white, and the posture is different.
Demon boy BMW iron even money, prostitute panlong golden knee.
Master Yu, crying at night, Ting Wei wants to live.
Zhucheng has a faint jade road, but there is no golden embankment in the distance.
Flying eagle with bullets in northern Ling Du, exploring pills to borrow guests from Weiqiao West.
Have invited the knight-errant lotus sword, * * * live in prostitutes' home.
Prostitutes wear purple clothes at dusk and their songs are full of breath.
People in the North Temple are like a moon every night, while people in the South Temple ride like clouds.
Nanmo Beitang is connected with Beili, and five plays and three essays control three cities.
Weak willows hang down to the ground, and good spirits rise in the dark sky.
In the Han Dynasty, Wu Jinqian took a jade carving of the Tu Su Nautilus Cup.
Luo Yan's treasure belt is for you, and Zhao Dance is for you.
Don't expect anything, don't give in the next day.
The spirit comes from irrigation and drainage, and dictatorship cannot be judged by Xiaoxiang.
Autocracy is heroic, and young people sit in the spring breeze.
For thousands of years, he has been singing and dancing, boasting of arrogance and extravagance.
Festival scenery does not treat each other, mulberry fields need to change rapidly.
In the past, Bai Yutang was to be no.1. Today, only Song Qing is here.
Lonely and lonely, Yangziju, a book a year.
The unique Nanshan osmanthus hair flies around attacking people.
Luo:
A political prisoner is listening to cicadas:
Cicada sang in the western land and ordered me to make up my mind in my cell. However, it needs those songs with black wings to break the heart of a white-haired prisoner.
His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? .
Yu Shinan: cicada
(C) Chen Ziang's Retro and Innovation
Chen Ziang: The Song of Youzhou Going to Taiwan is in front of me. Where are those lost years? ...
Four sons of Wuzhong:
He Zhangzhi (Deadly fanatic) "Back to Hometown"
Young people leave home and old people come back. ...
I have been away from my hometown for many years, and I have spent half my time recently.
Zhang Xu's Stay on the Mountain;
The state of mountain light makes spring glow, not for lightness.
Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.
Baorong
Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"
In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, a hundred flowers blossomed.
52 years from the first year of Kaiyuan in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty to the first year of Yongtai in Daizong (713-765).
(From the first year of Kaiyuan in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty to the first year of Dali in Daizong)
One-sided Poetry School (Gao Cen Poetry School)
Gao Shi: Xing;
In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan, a guest returned from the ancient imperial doctor Zhang Gong.
Writing "Ge Yanxing" is a sign of comfort and defense, so it is harmonious.
The northeast border of China is shrouded in smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families.
Stride forward together, looking like heroes should watch, and received the emperor's most cordial favor.
Under Guan Yu's fir gold cutting drum, they surrounded the stone tablet with a row of flying flags.
Until their captain in Shahai gave the order with feathers, the hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain.
The highlands and rivers on the outer border were cold and desolate, but soon the barbarians' horses ran wild in the wind and rain.
Half of our soldiers at the front line were killed, but the other half are still alive, and beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them in the camp!
In autumn, the desert is full of grass, the sun sets, and there are only a few surviving watchmen by the lonely wall.
When you meet your enemy, you will despise him. However, despite what they have done, Elm Street is still not safe.
Iron clothes grow hard, jade chopsticks cry when they leave.
Still in this southern city, the young wife's heart is broken, while the soldiers on the northern border are looking forward to going home in vain.
The wind cut off our progress, and there was nothing ahead in the place of death and blue void?
Three times a day, the dark clouds of slaughter rose over the camp. All night, the drums on the hour trembled and gave a cold rumble.
Until the white sword is seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame?
However, when it comes to the hardships of desert war, our name today is Li, the great general, who lived a long time ago!
Don't understand the big: 1000 miles of Huang Yun daylight. ...
Cen Can: Zoumachuan;
Look, how fast the Benma River runs to Xue Hai! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven.
On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken stones like pecking wood.
Down, forward, with the wind.
Despite the gray grass, Tatar horses are plump, and on the west side of Jinshan, smoke and dust gather.
General of China's army, start your battle! .
Wear your armor all night and let your soldiers March with rumbling weapons! ,
And the sharp wind tip cuts the face like a knife.
The sweat of the snow evaporated on horseback, freezing the pattern of the five-flowered coin.
Your challenge from the camp comes from an ice ink bottle.
Let the savage leader's heart become cold, I dare not accept it,
Strategist Simon is here to offer victory.
A song "Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home";
The north wind rolled the ground and flowers folded, and eight days passed in In the snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Wang Changling: Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty and Customs in Han Dynasty in The Great Wall ...
Join the Army Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain ...
The desert is foggy, and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen.
The former army fought in Taohe River overnight, and it was reported that Tuguhun was captured alive.
Always in my heart: Young women in boudoir don't know how to worry. ...
Wang Zhihuan's "Dengque Building"
Liangzhou Ci The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. ...
Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao
Two "Long March"; Where is your home? ...
My home is near Jiujiang, often near Jiujiang.
You and me, we were both born in Chang Gan, you and me! It's a pity that we have never met.
Second, the pastoral school (Wang Mengshi school)
Meng Haoran's "Wang Dongting presents Prime Minister Zhang": In August, the air in the lake is steaming, and I want to live and sit and watch the fishermen throw it.
Passing through the village of the old man
From a berth in Tonglu to a friend in Yangzhou.
Listening to the apes in Mingshan, listening to the wind among the leaves on both sides of the strait, listening to the river rushing in the dark, listening to the moon across my lonely sail.
Dawn of spring
Wang Wei: Hunting observation
The wind is strong, the grass is dry and the snow is gone.
After a while, I went back to the place where I took the sculpture, and the clouds were thousands of miles away.
Boys travel
A barrel of Xinfeng wine is worth 10,000 yuan, and the ranger with five spirits is a teenager.
When we met, people drank to the spirit of the king, and the horse was tied under the weeping willow in the restaurant.
This army later became the "general" of the Han Dynasty and began a battle with the general Yu Yang.
Who knows the pain of not going to the border, even if you are killed, you still have a chivalrous fragrance.
Arrive at the fortress:
Bicycle wants to ask questions, which belongs to the state's levy of Peng desert.
Living in Autumn: An Empty Mountain after Rain
"Weicheng Qu" (send Yuan Ershi to Anxi and Yangguan three times)
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
Chu Guangxi, Chang Jian, Zuyong, Pei Di, Qiu Wei
Chang Jian's After Breaking the Zen Temple.
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds are full of vitality in the mountains; The human mind touches peace in the pool. All is silent here, only the bells are heard.
Li Bai and Du Fu
Revival of Tang poetry
In the middle Tang Dynasty, from the first year of Dali in Tang Daizong to the second year of Pauli in Jing Zong.
(766-826) About sixty years.
Low tide in early Tang dynasty
Wei is in Xixi Chuzhou
I feel sorry for you, living by the stream. ...
Li Yi's "Listening to the Flute at Night in the Lane"
It was as sand as snow before returning to Yuefeng ... I don't know where to play the flute. ...
Lu Xun's "Stuffing" is dark in the Woods and nothing happens. ...
In the faint moonlight, wild geese soar in the sky. ...
Yuan Jie and Gu Kuang (Bridge between Du Fu and Bai Juyi in the Poems of New Yuefu)
Second, the New Yuefu Movement and Bai Juyi
"Bai Yuan Poetry School"
Yuan Zhen's Lianchang Palace Ci
"Send Sadness" XIII Send Sadness to Yuan Zhen
You are like Gong's favorite daughter, and it's not going well to marry me, a poor man.
You saw me naked in the box. You take off the gold brooch and buy me wine.
You eat your food with wild vegetables, but your food is sweet. You cook with dead branches with leaves.
Today they paid me100000 pounds, and all I can bring you is a temple sacrifice.
You are like Gong's favorite daughter, and it's not going well to marry me, a poor man.
You saw me naked in the box. You take off the gold brooch and buy me wine.
You eat your food with wild vegetables, but your food is sweet. You cook with dead branches with leaves.
Now that I am a high official, you are far away from the world and sent some monks and priests to be at the mercy of monks.
A long time ago, we joked that one of us would die, but suddenly, before my eyes, you left.
The clothes you have worn have been given away, and I can't bear to open your sewing box.
Because I miss you, I love girls very much, and many of your dreams, I will burn paper for you.
No one knows that the husband and wife will be sad, and many past memories are extremely sad.
I'm sitting here alone, mourning for both of us. How many years is my seventy years old? .
There is a better person than me, and God rejected a son. Pan Yue's mourning is still a waste of language.
Similarities? What do you expect? You and I have little confidence in meeting after death.
However, when I open my eyes, I can see the whole night, the lifelong troubles in your brow.
"from thinking":
Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed.
Hurried through the flowers, lazy to look back; This reason is partly because of the ascetic monk, and partly because of who you used to be. "
Other new Yuefu poets: "Zhang Wang Yuefu"
build
Li Shen's "sympathy for farmers"
Sow a corn in spring,
The farmers are weeding at noon.
Sanhanmeng school of poetry
Four Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan
ancient folk songs of four seven-character lines with love or local topics as their theme
Nostalgic quatrains
Wulihe
Tang poetry returns at sunset.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, from the first year of Daiwa in Tang Wenzong to the fourth year of Zhaozong Tianyou.
80 years (827-907)
Little Dooley