1. Who are the historical celebrities in Tongwei County?
1. Yang Ziheng was born in Longtou Village, Maying Town, Tongwei County in 1964. All four siblings were admitted to university.
Yang Ziheng studied at the Animal Husbandry Department of Gansu Agricultural University from 1980 to 1984, and received a bachelor's degree in agriculture; graduated from Beijing Agricultural University in 1987, majoring in animal genetics, and received a master's degree; from 1992 to 1994, he studied in London, England. Engaged in postdoctoral research at the University of Cambridge and the Museum of Natural History; from 1994 to 1997, he engaged in postdoctoral research at Pennsylvania State University and the University of California, Berkeley; from 1997 to the present, engaged in molecular and cytogenetic research at the University of London , currently Professor of Statistical Genetics at University College London. In June this year, Professor Yang Ziheng, a scholar from Tongwei in the UK, was elected as an academician of the Royal Academy of Sciences in 2008, becoming the first mainland Chinese in the UK to receive this honor. For details, see Gansu Daily on June 22 and 23, 2008. First edition.
The Royal Academy of Sciences, founded in 1660, is one of the oldest and most famous academic societies in the world. It currently has more than 1,400 academicians, including more than 60 Nobel Prize winners. Academicians of the Royal Academy of Sciences are scientists who have made special contributions in basic scientific research or cutting-edge research in industry and science and technology.
2. Liu Zishu (1911- ) was named after his ancestors, with the courtesy name Zishu, and the nickname Wanyu. Male, Han nationality, from Guduihe Village, Changjiahe Town, Tongwei County, Gansu Province.
He only attended private school for three years and dropped out of school at the age of 15 due to the death of his parents. He worked as a long-term worker and a store clerk for more than 20 years. After liberation, he founded Guduihe School in 1951 and taught for 13 years.
He has won many county-level awards and was awarded the title of County Outstanding Teacher in 1958. After old age, he took the initiative to retire and engage in gardening.
Has a hobby of smokeless tea, loves the art of calligraphy, is good at wiping, and is also a cursive practitioner. He is a member of the Tongwei County Calligraphy and Painting Association. His works have participated in exhibitions at or above the county level for many times, and are collected by people inside and outside the county and some temples.
Some of the couplets have been compiled into "Tongwei County Chronicles", "Tongwei Ancient and Modern Couplets", "Xihuang's Hometown Couplets", "Gansu Ancient and Modern Couplets", "Guduihe Village Chronicles", and Published in "Tianshui Daily"; some of his poems and "Aphorisms of Lamenting the World" (Composition of Xijiang Moon) were compiled into the draft of "Selected Ancient and Modern Poems of Tongwei". In recent years, he has compiled "Chronology of Zishu", "Autobiography of Zishu", "Collection of Zishu's Poems and Couplets", "Memoirs", etc.
At the age of 93, he still perseveres in the art of calligraphy. 3. Yang Tai (1869-1929), also known as Baoting, was a candidate for the Guimao imperial examination in Guangxu.
Select Ningshuo County Magistrate and Ningxia Professor to co-edit "Ningxia Chronicles". Niu Shiying, courtesy name Ruiqing, Ruiqing, was a tribute official in the late Qing Dynasty.
Formerly a senator of Gansu Provincial Senate. 5. An Renshan (1891-1959) was named Youxuan, formerly known as Shihui, and originally named Xianxuan.
After graduating from the History Department of Peking University, he stayed at the school to teach. 6. Wang Xubin (1895-1961) graduated from Gansu Provincial No. 1 Middle School and Army Surveying School.
He once served as Secretary and Director of the Xuanwei Embassy in Gansu. Wang Zhaonan (1895-1980) graduated from Beijing University of Political Science and Law.
He has successively served as county magistrate of Dingxi, Hezheng, Huining and other counties. 8. Feng Shouyan (1897-1983), also known as Yisan.
Graduated from Gansu Law and Politics School. He once served as the county magistrate of Mi County, Henan Province, and the chairman of the Senate of Tongwei County.
9. Fu Jingyi, named Zhijian, was born in Gongsheng, and was a native of Qin'an, Gansu. During the Republic of China, he served as the county magistrate of Tongwei County.
Principal of Tongwei No. 1 Middle School. 11. Niu Jianqiu served as Secretary of the Communist Party of Gansu Province and Magistrate of Huining County.
12. Niu Shumei, whose courtesy name is Xueqiao and whose name is Shengzhai, was born in Niupo Village, Jichuan Town today. He was born in the fourth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1799) and died in the eighth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1882) at the age of 84.
In the 21st year of Emperor Daoguang’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1841), he went to Beijing to take the exam, and was named a Jinshi on the gold list. He successively served as the magistrate of Ya'an County, Longchang County, Zhangming County Magistrate, Zizhou, Maozhou Zhili Prefecture Magistrate, and Ningyuan Magistrate.
In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862), Luo Bingzhang, the governor of Sichuan, and Gao Yanhu, the governor of Sichuan, jointly endorsed the memorial and were promoted to Sichuan inspector. In April of the third year (1864), he was awarded the title of Chief Envoy.
He worked diligently to benefit the people, suppressed the rich and helped the poor, established free schools, educated the people, rectified the administration of officials, redressed grievances, enforced the law impartially, and had outstanding political achievements. People from Sichuan praised: "Mr. came to Sichuan, his virtues are deeply rooted in people's hearts, and his reputation is so popular that he is truly outstanding."
He kept writing and writing all his life. He is the author of 12 volumes of "Collected Works of Sheng Zhai", 4 volumes of "Wen Shan Lu", and 6 volumes of "Shu Ye Wen Cun".
Unpublished works include "Exploring the Origin of Zhouyi", "Xueqiao Poems", etc. After his death, the court decreed that "famous officials should be worshiped in temples and their deeds compiled into the biography of Xunli."
There is a biography in "Manuscript of Qing History? Xunli". 10. Dang Xifan (1922-2000) was given the courtesy name Xiaochi and his nickname was Puguang.
Graduated from the Education Department of Northwest Normal University. Formerly the principal of Tongwei No.1 Middle School.
11. Niu Jianqiu served as secretary of the Communist Party of Gansu Province and magistrate of Huining County. 12. Niu Shumei, whose courtesy name is Xueqiao and whose name is Shengzhai, was born in Niupo Village, Jichuan Town today.
He was born in the fourth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1799) and died in the eighth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1882) at the age of 84. In the 21st year of Emperor Daoguang's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1841), he went to Beijing to take the examination and was awarded the title of Jinshi.
He successively served as the magistrate of Ya'an County, Longchang County, Zhangming County, Zizhou, Maozhou Zhili Prefecture, and Ningyuan Magistrate. In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862), Luo Bingzhang, the governor of Sichuan, and Gao Yanhu, the governor of Sichuan, jointly signed the memorial and were promoted to Sichuan envoy.
In April of the third year (1864), he was awarded the title of Chief Envoy. He worked diligently to benefit the people, suppressed the rich and helped the poor, established free schools, educated the people, rectified the administration of officials, redressed grievances, enforced the law impartially, and had outstanding political achievements.
People from Sichuan praised: "When Mr. came to Sichuan, his virtues were deeply rooted in people's hearts, and his reputation spread among the people. He was truly outstanding." He kept writing and writing all his life.
He is the author of 12 volumes of "Collected Works of Sheng Zhai", 4 volumes of "Wen Shan Lu", and 6 volumes of "Mou Ye Wen Cun". Those that have not been published include "Exploring the Origin of Zhouyi", "Xueqiao Poems", etc.
After his death, the court decreed that "famous officials should be worshiped in the temple, and his deeds should be compiled into the biography of Xunli." There is a biography in "Manuscript of Qing History? Xunli". 2. History of Tongwei County
Origin of place names
In the first year of Song Xining (1068), Yang Wenguang, deputy governor of Qinfeng Road, Shaanxi Province, built the Gangukou Village (now north of Yangjiachengzixia Village, Gangu County) , the imperial court named it "Gangu City", and built a large fort in Caizhu Valley (today's Lijiaping ancient city site in Shichuan Township). The imperial court named it "Tongwei Fort", so named because the Niugu River leads to the Wei River.
Historical evolution
Tongwei has a long history. According to the excavation of cultural relics, human beings lived and multiplied on the land of Tongwei four to five thousand years ago.
During the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, Tongwei was inhabited by the Qiang people.
In the Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period, Tongwei was called Xiangrong.
In the late Warring States Period, King Zhaoxiang of Qin established Longxi County in the 35th year of his reign (272 BC), and Tongwei was under the jurisdiction of Longxi County (which governs today's Linting).
After the unification of Qin, Tongwei was still under the jurisdiction of Longxi County.
Xinmang usurped the Han Dynasty and changed Tianshui County to Zhenrong County (still governing Pingxiang), and changed Pingxiang County to "Pingxiang County". The people's court in the north of Qin'an County gathered 100,000 people to rebel against the Mang, and established the Xizhou regime in Pingxiang and divided the counties of Longyou for 10 years.
After Pingxiang was recovered in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pingxiang County was still under the jurisdiction of Tianshui County of the Liangzhou Governor's Department. In the 17th year of Yongping, Tianshui County was renamed Hanyang County (it was moved to Hebei County, now Gangu), and Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Hanyang County. In the fifth year of Zhongping, Nan'an County (governing the southeast of present-day Longxi County) was divided, and Pingxiang County was changed to the jurisdiction of Nan'an County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei separated Linwei (governing the southeast of present-day Qin'an County) and Qingshui counties from Pingxiang and Lueyang counties, and combined the four counties to form Guangwei County (governing Linwei), which was under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou.
During the Jin Dynasty, Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Lueyang County in Qinzhou (governing present-day Longcheng, Qin'an County). "Book of Jin Geography" records: "Lueyang County, whose real name is Guangwei, was renamed Yan in the middle of Taishi." There was chaos at the end of the Jin Dynasty, and the ownership of counties and counties was uncertain.
During the former Zhao and former Qin periods, Pingxiang County still existed. During the Western Qin Dynasty, it appeared twice in the annals of history. After that, Pingxiang County was abolished.
After Taiping Zhenjun of the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north in the second year, Pingxiang County came under the jurisdiction of Xianqin County, Tianshui County, Qinzhou. In the third year of Yong'an, Weizhou (now Longxi) was established, and the land of Pingxiang County was changed to the jurisdiction of Zhongtao County, Anyang County, South Anyang County (governing Huandao) of Weizhou. At the beginning of the Western Wei Dynasty, Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Beiqin Prefecture (now northwest of Qin'an County). In the third year of the deposed emperor (554), Northern Qinzhou was renamed Jiaozhou, and Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Wushui County, Anyang County, Jiaozhou (governing the north of present-day Qin'an County). Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581).
In the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang’s reign in the Sui Dynasty (598), Jiaozhou was renamed Jizhou. In the third year of Daye (607), the prefecture was changed into a county, and Wushui County was merged into Changchuan County. Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Changchuan County, Longxi County.
In the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty, Longxi County was renamed Weizhou, and Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Weizhou Changchuan County. In the third year of Zhenguan (629), Changchuan County was merged into Longcheng County. Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Longcheng County, Qinzhou, Longyou Road. In the second year of Baoying (763), Wei, Qin and other states were occupied by Tubo. In the third year of Dazhong (849), Tubo was defeated, Pingxiang was restored, and it belonged to Qinzhou.
In the early Song Dynasty, the western territory only reached Qinzhou Xiyang Town (today's Shuixinyang Town, before crossing the Weihe River, and Pingxiang County was occupied by Xixia and Tubo. At that time, the Song Dynasty took Qinzhou, followed by the ancient Wei River In the second year of Tianxi (1018), Anyuan Village (now part of Gangu County) was established as a stronghold, and in the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Jichuan Village was established in Qinzhou. In the first year of Ning Dynasty, Yang Wenguang built a large fort in the Cazhu Valley. In December, the city was completed. The Song Dynasty named it "Tongwei Fort". In the fifth year of Xining (1072), Tongwei Fort was promoted to Tongwei Village, and the leader Da (later) It evolved into five forts: "Zheda", Qima, Bendang, Pumalong and Dalong, which were under the jurisdiction of Tongyuan Army on Xihe Road (now Longxi). In the fifth year of Chongning (1106), Tongwei Village was promoted to Tongwei County. , belongs to Gongzhou.
In the fifth year of Tianhui (1127), the Jin Dynasty established Tongwei, Jichuan and Gangu counties in Tongwei territory.
In the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1270), Jichuan County was merged into Qin'an County, Gangu County was abolished, Fuqiang County (today's Gangu) was placed in Fuqiang City in Qinzhou, and Tongwei County was moved to today's Gangu County. The urban area is under the jurisdiction of Gongchang Road, Shaanxi Province.
In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Xu Da, the commander-in-chief, marched westward to Gongchang. At that time, Tongwei was occupied by Yang Zhong, the chief official of the Yuan Dynasty. Tongwei County is under the jurisdiction of Gongchang Prefecture, Longyou Road, Shaanxi Province.
In the early Qing Dynasty, due to the Ming system. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), Tongwei County came under the jurisdiction of Gongchang Mansion, Shaanxi Province's Youbu Governor. In the seventh year of Kangxi's reign, Tongwei County came under the jurisdiction of Gongchang Prefecture in Gansu Province. In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi's reign, the county seat was destroyed and the county office was temporarily moved to Xiguan. In the eighth year of Yongzheng's reign, the county office temporarily moved to Pingliang Yuan Masi Temple, which belongs to Anding Prison (today's Maying). At the same time, the Anding prison was placed under the jurisdiction of Tongwei and Gongchang Prefecture. In the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1739), a new city was built on the site of the old city, which is now the county seat. In the 13th year of Qianlong's reign (1748), the city was completed and returned to rule, and it still belonged to Gongchang Mansion.
In March of the second year of the Republic of China, the government was abolished and a road was established. Tongwei County came under the jurisdiction of Longnan Road of Gansu Province (the Weichuan Road was rotated to control today's water).
In July of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), it was changed into an administrative district, and Tongwei County came under the jurisdiction of the Weichuan Administrative District of Gansu Province.
In August of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), the Weichuan Administrative District was changed to the Fourth Administrative Supervision District of Nsusu Province. On August 6, 1949, the county was liberated.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tongwei County came under the jurisdiction of Tianshui Prefecture of Gansu Province. On October 22, 1955, it was transferred to the jurisdiction of Dingxi District of Gansu Province and remains today. 3. Historical records of Xiangnan Township, Tongwei County
Xiangnan Township is located in the southern part of Tongwei County, with a total area of ??148 square kilometers. The township people live in Majiadian. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The average altitude is 1805 meters, with undulating mountains and crisscrossing ravines. Niugu River flows from the east into the Sandu River in Gangu County. Wenjiabao Ditch flows into Hulanggou in Gangu County through Shiyao Gorge and merges into the Sandu River, forming two major river systems in the territory. . Tonggan Highway, Tongbang Highway and Bihei Highway pass through its territory, with a total population of 23,303. The township has an area of ??100,000 acres of cultivated land. The main food crops include winter wheat, potato, corn, gourd, rapeseed, lentils, Mitsubishi beans, oats, millet, millet, and buckwheat. The forest and grass area is 15,500 acres. The main livestock raised are cattle, donkeys, and mules, with an average of 1.5 animals per household. The poultry includes pigs, sheep, and chickens.
The Li Bai Memorial Hall in Fenglong Mountain, Jiangan Ridge, is located at the junction of Wangcha and Wasa in the west of Xiangnan Township. It covers an area of ??more than 3,600 square meters and was first built
A corner of Fenglong Mountain
It flourished in the Ming Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, gradually declined in the Republic of China, and suffered destruction during the Cultural Revolution. It was restored and rebuilt in 1980 and is now one of the largest mountain temple fairs in the county. After 28 years of construction and renovation, as well as organizing people to plant more than 10,000 acres of artificial trees in recent years, the place is full of peaks, steep mountains, towering ancient trees, and luxuriant forests and grass. Fenglong Mountain is built according to the northwest mountains, with a viewing pavilion and a rain-bearing pond in front. In the front yard are the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Wanmin Umbrella Tower, Pen and Sword Tower, and four octagonal pavilions; on the left and right are the Mountain God Earth Temple, and in the middle is the Memorial Hall of Li Bai, the Four Beatles. The calligraphy and painting plaques of famous people are hung around the temple, which is simple, dignified, solemn and elegant. The courtyard has an elegant environment and is lined with green trees. The main hall in the middle courtyard is Li Bai's bedroom, and the left and right are Wenchang Palace and Yangliulang Temple. The backyard is the main building of the whole museum, the majestic Jade Emperor Temple. The Jade Emperor Temple is a three-story solid wood tower-shaped building with angular frames, octagonal shapes, carved beams and painted buildings, and painted walls, showing the extraordinary skills of ancient architects. The two buildings on the left and right are Sanxiao and Notre Dame Hall. In 2005, a new modern building on the third floor was built for use by the museum's management staff and calligraphy and painting exchange personnel.
Jianganling Fenglong Mountain holds a regular temple fair on June 6 every year, which lasts for three days. The participants include six towns in southern Tongwei County and Anyuan Town in Gangu County, with as many as 60,000 people. . During the temple fair, you can visit calligraphy and painting exchanges, go sightseeing, sell snacks, or pray for peace. Vehicles of all sizes stretch for up to 1 kilometer, which fully reflects the local people's respect for Li Bai and Wu Ke'an, the poets who were capable of governing the country during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The admiration of these two real historical figures, Yang Liulang of the country.
The Lijiang Shadow Puppet Troupe in Gaodian Village was founded by his ancestors and has lasted for several generations. In 1947, Li Jiang, who came from a family of artists, inherited the art of shadow puppetry
and learned from the best of others, absorbing the essence of Qin opera routines and forming his own school.
The Lijiang Shadow Puppet Troupe currently has more than 90 pieces of thread, more than 380 character heads, and a complete range of props such as python robes, fire flag costumes, official clothes, dragon horses, and four-faceted figures. Li Jiang has collected and copied more than 120 scripts of various kinds, mainly including more than 90 plays in four categories: traditional Chinese opera, mythology, family education and love, among which the traditional Chinese opera "Dragon Horse" and the historical mythological drama "Tang Wang Shuangyou" Very few copies of "Prison" exist in Gansu.
Li Jiang is known for his rough and vigorous singing. He is good at more than 10 styles in four categories, including Adagio, Flowing Water, Daoqing, and Sanban. He can play multiple roles in one play with ease. Leave holes. His shadow performances are skillful and flexible, and his shadow art is exquisite. His shadow carvings strive to be simple and bright, with bright colors and exquisite craftsmanship. He has high standards in the aspects of shadow carving, shadow performance, and singing and dialogue. During the off-season, he led a group of artists to tour villages and communities in the three counties along the Niugu River, and was highly praised by the masses.
Li Jiang's shadow puppet theater troupe has experienced the trough of the "Cultural Revolution" when traditional plays were banned and suffered from the shadow of "shabby", and has also gone through the heyday of development when "a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend". Today, when shadow puppet theater is impacted by modern audio and video technology, Li Jiang While waiting for the successor of shadow puppetry, we hope that shadow puppetry will attract protection and support from all walks of life, and at the same time, shadow puppetry, a traditional play with local characteristics, will be passed down and carried forward. 4. The detailed history of Shichuan Township, Tongwei County, Gansu Province
Shichuan Township is located in the westernmost part of Tongwei County, Gansu Province, bordering Sanpu Township to the east, Bangluo Town to the south, and Ma to the north. Ying Town is adjacent to Quanjiawan Township and Weiyang Township in Longxi County to the west, with a total area of ??164.8 square kilometers, 20.3 kilometers long from east to west, 20.66 kilometers wide from north to south, and a cultivated land area of ??93,500 acres. The township people's *** is located in Jiajiashan, with an altitude of 2142 meters and 31 kilometers away from the county seat. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with undulating mountains, deep ravines and large streams. Gaomiao Mountain (2241 meters) is the highest peak in the whole territory. The annual average temperature is 5-6°C, the annual rainfall is about 420 mm, and the frost-free period is about 135 days. The climate is a warm and cool semi-arid inland climate. The township has jurisdiction over 16 villages, 108 villager groups, 4,293 households, and 20,198 people. The territory has profound history and culture, simple folk customs, and rich historical and cultural heritage.
For detailed information, please refer to: 5. Celebrities in Tongwei County
"Tongwei Celebrity List"://wenku.baidu/link?url=FjREqU7VGbYFXjQsc82glTjzCsWXk3VJrI4mzi0LWCEnHMqx9OX3c9rdhrwboEqJUi9koVR_6XJBWhywhhptWV93hhFPFML y22MPWj1EV2i 1. Yang Ziheng, born in 1964 in In Longtou Village, Maying Town, Tongwei County, four siblings were admitted to university.
Yang Ziheng studied at the Animal Husbandry Department of Gansu Agricultural University from 1980 to 1984, and received a bachelor's degree in agriculture; graduated from Beijing Agricultural University in 1987, majoring in animal genetics, and received a master's degree; from 1992 to 1994, he studied in London, England. Engaged in postdoctoral research at the University of Cambridge and the Museum of Natural History; from 1994 to 1997, he engaged in postdoctoral research at Pennsylvania State University and the University of California, Berkeley; from 1997 to the present, engaged in molecular and cytogenetic research at the University of London , currently Professor of Statistical Genetics at University College London. In June this year, Professor Yang Ziheng, a scholar from Tongwei in the UK, was elected as an academician of the Royal Academy of Sciences in 2008, becoming the first mainland Chinese in the UK to receive this honor. For details, see Gansu Daily on June 22 and 23, 2008. First edition.
The Royal Academy of Sciences, founded in 1660, is one of the oldest and most famous academic societies in the world. It currently has more than 1,400 academicians, including more than 60 Nobel Prize winners. Academicians of the Royal Academy of Sciences are scientists who have made special contributions in basic scientific research or cutting-edge research in industry and science and technology.
2. Liu Zishu (1911- ) was named after his ancestors, with the courtesy name Zishu, and the nickname Wanyu. Male, Han nationality, from Guduihe Village, Changjiahe Town, Tongwei County, Gansu Province.
He only attended private school for three years and dropped out of school at the age of 15 due to the death of his parents. He worked as a long-term worker and a store clerk for more than 20 years. After liberation, he founded Guduihe School in 1951 and taught for 13 years.
He has won many county-level awards and was awarded the title of County Outstanding Teacher in 1958. After old age, he took the initiative to retire and engage in gardening.
Has a hobby of smokeless tea, loves the art of calligraphy, is good at wiping, and is also a cursive practitioner. He is a member of the Tongwei County Calligraphy and Painting Association. His works have participated in exhibitions at or above the county level for many times, and are collected by people inside and outside the county and some temples.
Some of the couplets have been compiled into "Tongwei County Chronicles", "Tongwei Ancient and Modern Couplets", "Xihuang's Hometown Couplets", "Gansu Ancient and Modern Couplets", "Guduihe Village Chronicles", and Published in "Tianshui Daily"; some of his poems and "Aphorisms of Lamenting the World" (Composition of Xijiang Moon) were compiled into the draft of "Selected Ancient and Modern Poems of Tongwei". In recent years, he has compiled "Chronology of Zishu", "Autobiography of Zishu", "Collection of Zishu's Poems and Couplets", "Memoirs", etc.
At the age of 93, he still perseveres in the art of calligraphy. 3. Yang Tai (1869-1929), also known as Baoting, was a candidate for the Guimao imperial examination in Guangxu.
Select Ningshuo County Magistrate and Ningxia Professor to co-edit "Ningxia Chronicles". Niu Shiying, courtesy name Ruiqing, Ruiqing, was a tribute official in the late Qing Dynasty.
Formerly a senator of Gansu Provincial Senate. 5. An Renshan (1891-1959) was named Youxuan, formerly known as Shihui, and originally named Xianxuan.
After graduating from the History Department of Peking University, he stayed at the school to teach. 6. Wang Xubin (1895-1961) graduated from Gansu Provincial No. 1 Middle School and Army Surveying School.
He once served as Secretary and Director of the Xuanwei Embassy in Gansu. Wang Zhaonan (1895-1980) graduated from Beijing University of Political Science and Law.
He has successively served as county magistrate of Dingxi, Hezheng, Huining and other counties. 8. Feng Shouyan (1897-1983), also known as Yisan.
Graduated from Gansu Law and Politics School. He once served as the county magistrate of Mi County, Henan Province, and the chairman of the Senate of Tongwei County.
9. Fu Jingyi, named Zhijian, was born in Gongsheng, and was a native of Qin'an, Gansu.
During the Republic of China, he served as the county magistrate of Tongwei County.
Principal of Tongwei No. 1 Middle School. 11. Niu Jianqiu served as Secretary of the Communist Party of Gansu Province and Magistrate of Huining County.
12. Niu Shumei, whose courtesy name is Xueqiao and whose name is Shengzhai, was born in Niupo Village, Jichuan Town today. He was born in the fourth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1799) and died in the eighth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1882) at the age of 84.
In the 21st year of Emperor Daoguang’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1841), he went to Beijing to take the exam, and was named a Jinshi on the gold list. He successively served as the magistrate of Ya'an County, Longchang County, Zhangming County Magistrate, Zizhou, Maozhou Zhili Prefecture Magistrate, and Ningyuan Magistrate.
In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862), Luo Bingzhang, the governor of Sichuan, and Gao Yanhu, the governor of Sichuan, jointly endorsed the memorial and were promoted to Sichuan inspector. In April of the third year (1864), he was awarded the title of Chief Envoy.
He worked diligently to benefit the people, suppressed the rich and helped the poor, established free schools, educated the people, rectified the administration of officials, redressed grievances, enforced the law impartially, and had outstanding political achievements. People from Sichuan praised: "Mr. came to Sichuan, his virtues are deeply rooted in people's hearts, and his reputation is so popular that he is truly outstanding."
He kept writing and writing all his life. He is the author of 12 volumes of "Collected Works of Sheng Zhai", 4 volumes of "Wen Shan Lu", and 6 volumes of "Shu Ye Wen Cun".
Unpublished works include "Exploring the Origin of Zhouyi", "Xueqiao Poems", etc. After his death, the court decreed that "famous officials should be worshiped in temples and their deeds compiled into the biography of Xunli."
There is a biography in "Manuscript of Qing History? Xunli". 10. Dang Xifan (1922-2000) was given the courtesy name Xiaochi and his nickname was Puguang.
Graduated from the Education Department of Northwest Normal University. Formerly the principal of Tongwei No.1 Middle School.
11. Niu Jianqiu served as secretary of the Communist Party of Gansu Province and magistrate of Huining County. 12. Niu Shumei, whose courtesy name is Xueqiao and whose name is Shengzhai, was born in Niupo Village, Jichuan Town today.
He was born in the fourth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1799) and died in the eighth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1882) at the age of 84. In the 21st year of Emperor Daoguang's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1841), he went to Beijing to take the examination and was awarded the title of Jinshi.
He successively served as the magistrate of Ya'an County, Longchang County, Zhangming County, Zizhou, Maozhou Zhili Prefecture, and Ningyuan Magistrate. In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862), Luo Bingzhang, the governor of Sichuan, and Gao Yanhu, the governor of Sichuan, jointly signed the memorial and were promoted to Sichuan envoy.
In April of the third year (1864), he was awarded the title of Chief Envoy. He worked diligently to benefit the people, suppressed the rich and helped the poor, established free schools, educated the people, rectified the administration of officials, redressed grievances, enforced the law impartially, and had outstanding political achievements.
People from Sichuan praised: "When Mr. came to Sichuan, his virtues were deeply rooted in people's hearts, and his reputation spread among the people. He was truly outstanding." He kept writing and writing all his life.
He is the author of 12 volumes of "Collected Works of Sheng Zhai", 4 volumes of "Wen Shan Lu", and 6 volumes of "Mou Ye Wen Cun". Those that have not been published include "Exploring the Origin of Zhouyi", "Xueqiao Poems", etc.
After his death, the court decreed that "famous officials should be worshiped in the temple, and his deeds should be compiled into the biography of Xunli." There is a biography in "Manuscript of Qing History? Xunli". 6. Historical celebrities in Longyou
(? - 74 BC), named Shaoqing, Han nationality, from Chengji, Longxi (now south of Tianshui, Gansu).
General of the Western Han Dynasty, grandson of Li Guang. Gan Yanshou: courtesy name Junkuang, a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Yuzhi in the north, which is now Qingcheng County, Gansu Province.
Together with the deputy captain Chen Tang, he killed the Zhizhi Chanyu of the Xiongnu and was named the Marquis of Yicheng. (137 BC - 52 BC), named Wengsun, Han nationality, originally from Shanggui (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province) in Longxi Province, and later moved to Huangzhong (now Xining District, Qinghai Province). A famous general in the Western Han Dynasty.
Duan Huizong (83 BC to 9 BC), courtesy name Zisong, was born in Tianshui State (now Tianshui, Gansu Province). A famous diplomat in the Western Han Dynasty.
The four-pronged Wusun tribe enjoys high prestige among the people of all ethnic groups in the Western Regions. Kaixiao (?~AD 33), courtesy name Jimeng, was born in Chengji, Longyou (now Tianshui, Gansu Province).
A warlord force that separated itself from one side at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. He was born into a wealthy family in Longyou. He served as an official in prefectures and counties in his youth and was famous in Longshang for his knowledge of books and classics.
Wang Fu (85?~163?) was a political commentator, writer, and progressive thinker in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Byte letter.
Han nationality, from Linjing, Anding (now Zhenyuan, Gansu Province). Because he "didn't want his name to appear in the chapter", he titled his book "The Theory of Qianfu".
Literary scholar Zhao Yi, whose courtesy name was Uncle Yuan, was born in Xixian County, Hanyang (now Xihe, Gansu Province). He was a famous poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His works include "Ode to Ji Shi Xie". Qin Jia: Qin Jia, courtesy name Shihui, his birth and death years are unknown.
A native of Pingxiang County, Longxi County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Bangluo Town, Tongwei County, Gansu Province). According to the records of "New Odes of Yutai" (Volume 1) compiled by Xu Ling of the Southern Dynasty: "Qin Jia, whose courtesy name was Shihui, was from Longxi.
He was the governor of the county..." From the 41st to 40th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty In the fourth year (1613-1616), the "Reconstruction of Tongwei County Chronicles" is based on the "Old Chronicles" (note: "Tongwei County Chronicles" by Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty and earlier county chronicles) contains: "Han Qin Jia, courtesy name Shihui, was the governor of Shangjun. , learned a lot about Hongci, and was famous in the early Han Dynasty... The east of Chuanpu in today's city is his hometown, and he pays tribute to the local sages." "During the reign of Emperor Huan, Qin Jia was a county official. At the end of the year, he was appointed as the county's accounting envoy. Later he went to Luoyang and was appointed Huang Menlang.
He later died of illness in Jinxiang Pavilion. The representative work is "Poetry for Wife".
Qin Jia was a talented poet, but he entered the officialdom by mistake and died young when he was nearly thirty years old, leaving endless regrets for people.
Researchers in the past generations have fully researched their authors and works, but the research and evaluation of Qin Jia and Xu Shu's works themselves are not very complete.
Not only should they occupy a place in the history of literature, but more importantly, Qin Jia and Xu Shu used their life and love experiences to leave a profound mark on the decadent Eastern Han literary world. His works have been included and evaluated in Zhong Rong's "Shi Pin", "Yi Wen Lei Ju" compiled by Ouyang Xun and others in the Tang Dynasty, Hu Yinglin's "Shi Sou" in the Ming Dynasty, and Shen Deqian's "Ancient Poetry Source" in the Qing Dynasty.
The recently published "Russian Dunhuang Documents" No. 12213 (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House) "Reciprocal Letters between Qin, Jia and Xu Shu in the Later Han Dynasty" explains in more detail the life and life of this "husband and wife poet" One aspect of literary creation. Qin Jia was an accomplished poet and a famous literary figure in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Although he was a top strategist and a wealthy man, he was not addicted to fame and fortune. He had a flamboyant and bohemian personality, showing off his character as a celebrity. It can be seen from his "Letter to His Wife" that Qin Jia's ideals and interests are not related to career and wealth.
"If you can't cultivate your ambition, you should give it to the county envoy" "When you have to travel a long way, you will be wandering in the dust. If you are not admired by your ambition, you will have little happiness" ("Books with My Wife Xu Shu") The reason why he lived this way Say goodbye to the lonely life, just because "go with the flow and go with the times". (ibid.) According to Xu Shu's evaluation of Qin Jia's "making a name for himself in the palace and traveling to the country" ("Reply to Qin Jia Shu"), Qin Jia is not only a famous poet, but also a person who pursues "a noble and noble career" (ibid.) A person who is indifferent to fame and wealth.
Qin Jia does not value glitz, but pays attention to her own emotional world and her true self. He wrote in "Poetry on Marriage": "A gentleman is in charge of affairs, and his majesty is leisurely.
Yi is beautiful and beautiful, and his words are beautiful." He makes no secret of his praise, love and gratitude for his wife, which is very rare in ancient Chinese poetry that is reserved and self-effacing.
On the other hand, Qin Jia is straightforward and natural, returning to his original nature. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty when famous religion was at its peak, his works were based on the life of couples and emotional trivial matters, and they can be true to nature and emotive, which is really commendable. But his thoughts are not rigid and inextricable, and the poems have a grand realm and profound metaphors. They examine the love of husband and wife in the context of each other's life experiences, pointing out the contradictions such as less and more, early and late, prosperity and poverty, etc., and use To explore the philosophy of life.
Zhang Zhi was a calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The name is Boying.
A native of Jiuquan, Dunhuang (now Jiuquan, Gansu Province). Zhang Zhi was good at cursive writing in cursive script. He was full of originality and had a great influence at the time. He was known as the Sage of Cursive Script.
Huangfu Mi (AD 215-282), whose courtesy name was Shi'an and whose childhood name was Jing, also called himself Mr. Xuanyan, was a native of Anding Chaona (now Lingtai County, Gansu Province). He was a famous scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and made great achievements in literature, history, and medicine.
Huangfu Song (? - 195), whose courtesy name was Yizhen, was a native of Anding Chaona (now southeast of Zhenyuan, Gansu Province) and a famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Gai Xun (date of birth and death unknown), named Yuan Gu, was born in Guangzhi County, Dunhuang County (southwest of today's Anxi County, Gansu Province). He was an upright official in Lingming at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Dong Zhuo (?-192), courtesy name Zhongying, was born in Lintao, Longxi (now Minxian County, Gansu Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a young emperor, a powerful minister at the time of Emperor Xian, and a warlord of Xiliang.
Han Sui (?-215), courtesy name Wenyue, was born in Jincheng (northwest of Yongjing, Gansu Province today). A warlord who took over Xiliang in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhang Ji (?-196), a native of Wuwei Zuli (now Jingyuan, Gansu Province), was a warlord in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Zhang Xiu's uncle. He was promoted to General of Hussars and Marquis of Pingyang.
Zhang Xiu (? - 207) was a native of Wuwei Zuli (now Jingyuan, Gansu). Zhang Ji's son.
A warlord who separatized Wancheng in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the heroes in the late Han Dynasty. Guo Si (?-197), also known as Guo Duo, was a native of Zhangye, Liangzhou (ruling northwest of Zhangye, Gansu Province today) and a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Originally a subordinate of Dong Zhuo. After Dong Zhuo was killed, he occupied Chang'an and controlled the power of the court.
Jia Xu (147-223), courtesy name Wenhe, was born in Guzang, Wuwei (now Wuwei, Gansu). A famous counselor in Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.
When he reached the rank of Taiwei, his posthumous title was Suhou. Feng Heng, courtesy name Junda and Qingniu Taoist priest, was born around 116 AD and was a native of Didao, Longxi (today's Wushan County).
A famous doctor in the late Han Dynasty, he was good at medicine and acupuncture. He had been practicing Taoism since childhood and was as famous as Hua Tuo and Zuo Ci. He taught Cao Cao the Qigong health-care technique.
Cao practiced in accordance with the law, and the results were remarkable. He was overjoyed, so he summoned Feng Heng and wanted to stay in the court, but Heng refused. He also offered a large sum of money as a gift, but Heng also politely declined, so he walked across the green ox. And go. Cao sighed and said: "Feng. 7. Historical evolution of Tongwei County
Tongwei County has a long history. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Yuanding of the Han Dynasty, Pingxiang County was established as the administrative seat of Tianshui County.
New In the first year of the founding of Mangshi, Tongwei County was changed, Tianshui County was changed to Zhenrong County, and Pingxiang County was changed to "Pingxiang County". In July of the fourth year of Emperor Dihuang, the people of Chengji (now Qin'an North), Weihuo, gathered 100,000 people to rebel against Mang. , captured Pingxiang, renamed Pingxiang, and established the power of dividing Juju and Longyou counties. In the 17th year of Yongping, Tianshui County was renamed Hanyang County and moved to Ji County (today's Gangu), and Pingxiang was one of the counties under its jurisdiction. p>
During the Three Kingdoms period, Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Guangwei County of Cao Wei (now Longcheng, Qin'an County). During the Western Jin Dynasty, Pingxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Lueyang County, Qinzhou. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Jichuan Village was still under the jurisdiction of Qin. state.
In the first year of Xining of the Song Dynasty (1068), Yang Wenguang, deputy governor of Qinfeng Road, Shaanxi Province, built Daganugu Village (today's north of Yangjiachengzixia Village, Gangu County). The imperial court named it "Gangucheng" and built a village in Caizhu Valley. Dabao (now the ruins of the Lijiaping ancient city in Shichuan Township) was named "Tongwei Fort" by the imperial court because the Niugu River leads to the Wei River. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), Tongwei Fort was promoted to Tongwei Village, which was under the jurisdiction of the Xihe Road Tongyun Army (governing present-day Longxi). In the fifth year of Chongning (1106), Tongwei Village was promoted to Tongwei County, which was under the jurisdiction of Gongzhou ( Governing today's Longxi).
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tongwei County came under the jurisdiction of Tianshui District. In 1955, it was transferred to the jurisdiction of Dingxi District (now Dingxi City) of Gansu Province (now Dingxi City). 8. The detailed history of Shichuan Township, Tongwei County, Gansu Province
Shichuan Township is located in the westernmost part of Tongwei County, Gansu Province, bordering Sanpu Township to the east, Bangluo Town to the south, and Ma to the north. Ying Town is adjacent to Quanjiawan Township and Weiyang Township in Longxi County to the west, with a total area of ??164.8 square kilometers, 20.3 kilometers long from east to west, 20.66 kilometers wide from north to south, and a cultivated land area of ??93,500 acres.
Township People *** is located in Jiajiashan, with an altitude of 2142 meters and 31 kilometers away from the county seat. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with undulating mountains, deep ravines and large streams. Gaomiao Mountain (2241 meters) is the highest peak in the whole territory.
The annual average temperature is 5-6℃, the annual rainfall is about 420 mm, and the frost-free period is about 135 days. The climate is a warm and cool semi-arid inland climate. The township has jurisdiction over 16 villages, 108 villager groups, 4,293 households, and 20,198 people.
The territory has profound history and culture, simple folk customs, and rich historical and cultural heritage. For details, please refer to:.