At dusk, the shore water belt is inclined.
The diameter is narrow and the branches are horizontal, and the curtain is shaken and swallowed.
Walking out of the flowers, flowing in the stream and writing clothes.
Uncle He covered it with nine branches and returned to Dongting at dusk.
The beauty of a year is not like spring. Who doesn't like the scenery of "the new warbler returns at the beginning, the new butterfly flies around, the new flowers are full of new trees, and the new moon is beautiful" (the poem "Spring Day in the East of Hunan" is guaranteed)? It is best to enjoy the scenery of spring in the morning-isn't it because of the generous gift of the morning glow that the scenery of "the river is red and the spring is green as blue" (Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan") is available? Xu Mian, the poet mentioned earlier, got up early just to appreciate the beautiful "air and things" of "the mountain flowers reflecting the first day", and he excitedly sang "A trip to the spring embankment will eventually have a different meaning". Xu Ling is different: his spring outing took place in the evening. What's the point of going out at night? Look at his poem Spring Day.
"The smoke on the shore is dusk, and the water belt on the shore is inclined." Evening has the advantage of evening: at this moment, the fields and villages on the shore are shrouded in boundless twilight, which looks solemn and quiet. Look at the clear river, blue and blue, and it is so gorgeous that it is reflected by the sunset. This strange sight of "a touch of setting sun sprinkled in the water, half a river rustling and half a river red" may not be seen during the day. The first two sentences, together with "shore smoke", clear river flow and "oblique light" of fire, constitute a very beautiful sunset scene; Moreover, the vision is broad and the colors are soft, which is just suitable for the poet's leisurely mood of traveling at dusk.
Close-up view of "the narrow diameter is horizontal and the curtain is swaying and swallowing". The poet probably travels in a sedan chair. When a light sedan chair walks slowly along the winding forest path, when the sedan chair steps out, there are sometimes green and tender branches on the narrow path, and the bearers should carefully put the branches forward. Don't you have any fun when this fresh and green shadow is reflected in the car curtain? There is also a low-flying Chun Yan in Shan Ye, who thinks that there is no one in the sedan chair and flies in from time to time to take a peek; But when the car curtains move, they fly away again, which is really cunning-this is what the poet sees through the curtains and windows, so don't forget to notice that the poet looks around and always opens the curtains to explore.
After all, the scenery in the sedan chair is an eyesore. The poet was attracted by the beautiful sunset scenery and finally got off the sedan chair and left. Taking a leisurely walk in spring is a bit more fun than watching it in a sedan chair: walking on the road of peach and red Li Bai, the evening breeze blows, and falling flowers are floating under your feet. They are so affectionate, as if paving a colorful flower road to meet the poet's leisurely walk. Then I came to the clear stream. When the poet stumbled across the stone stream, I saw the clear shadow of his clothes fluttering in the running water-a vivid meaning that no clever painter could outline! The phrase "The fallen flowers take their steps, and the flowing stream writes (paints) clothes" is not only picturesque, but also in contrast with the dark colors, which makes the poet walk through the colorful landscape of flower diameter and water flow with the shoulders of sunset glow, which is light and beautiful.
Poets who are immersed in the scene are of course even more flattered. This leads to two strange ideas at the end: "He Shu's nine branches cover up and return to the cave at dusk"! "Nine branches" originally refers to a bunch of nine lanterns; The "cover" used here refers to the car cover painted with (or decorated with) nine flowers. Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu" has a saying that "if you have benefits, you will turn it into a fairy car. The sentence "Li drives four deer, and the wisdom covers nine flowers" describes the scene that Li beast becomes a chariot of immortals, driving four deer "covered with cheese and nine flowers", and describes the different customs of the chariot of immortals. Xu Ling's concluding remarks also hinted at this meaning. People have long been famous for the beautiful scenery of the 800-mile cave. In this context, returning at dusk should be quite intoxicating. But I'm afraid the poet's thoughts are more romantic: he has read The Songs of the South, and he knows that Mrs Xiang of Qu Yuan describes the haunting scenes of immortals, such as "I heard a beautiful woman call her, so I rode with her" and "I greeted her with suspicion, and her spirit came like a cloud". That's really an enviable realm! Now, the poet is delighted to feel that the colorful falling flowers and the reflected water, accompanied by the sight of his clothes fluttering home, are no different from the cover of Xiang Shui Shen Jiu and his return from the vast Dongting Lake. The magical association brought the whole poem into an ethereal fairyland; And our poet, in this way, disappeared in the last ray of sunset in spring.
Like Jian Wendi Xiao Gang, Xu Ling was also a famous "Palace Style" poet in the Southern Dynasties. It seems derogatory to point this out. In fact, the biggest regret of "Gongti" poets' poems lies in their narrow life and low style. As for the expressive art of poetry, they have made many attempts and created many beautiful realms in writing landscapes, chanting things and describing various daily life patterns. Poets of later generations, such as some outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, often use the surrounding environment in their own poems to write masterpieces full of the flavor of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Therefore, we should point out the shortcomings of the "palace-style" poets in the Southern Dynasties, but we should not obliterate their exploration and pioneering achievements in poetry art. Xu Ling's poem "Spring Day", like his two poems "Guan Shanyue" and "Biemao Yongjia", is a good poem with artistic characteristics.