Scream is a collection of short stories and one of Lu Xun's most famous masterpieces. The name "Shout" is probably to cheer up the warriors who fight in the dark. Lu Xun mentioned in the preface that the reason why he wrote novels was influenced by the "iron house argument" of money. Since several people have been awakened, it cannot be said that there is no possibility of destroying the iron house. Lu Xun accepted this view, he had hope for the future, he waved flags and shouted, and he was more eager for a new life in China. But Lu Xun's value lies not only in this, but more importantly, he has always maintained a profound spirit of doubt and criticism. It is this suspicion and criticism that makes Lu Xun become Lu Xun.
Lu Xun is like a tree in a mountain forest. He has never been decorated with an axe and grows freely. He likes the fog in Shan Lan, but he also suffers from storms and lightning. He may absorb sunlight and rain to grow into a towering tree, or he may be blocked and become short, thin and yellow. No one arranged all this, but he grew into himself according to his own will. Fortunately, he grew into a towering tree. This is a miracle.
Among contemporary writers, Lu Xun's suspicion stems from the deep pain of his childhood. After experiencing the decline of a well-off family, I met other people's eyes and got used to the impermanence of the world, so I became more alert to the traditional China society. He is wary of so-called benevolence and morality, because it is full of cannibalism (Diary of a Madman); Beware of those seemingly promising ways out, but finally immersed in them and died pedantically (Kong Yiji and Bai Guang); Beware of those who are hypocritical and refined, because they are more narrow-minded and ignorant for self-interest (tomorrow and medicine); Beware of the ignorant, because it is difficult for them to drift foolishly (storm). He has been looking for a real way to save China. He has a famous saying in the Theory of Cultural Bias: "If you are materialistic, Zhang Lingming is in the majority." In other words, we should break the superstition of material civilization and carry forward spiritual strength instead; We should reject the opinions of most ordinary people, try to get rid of stale ideas and emphasize genius and our own strength instead. In other words, the key to truly saving China is to "cultivate people", that is, to emphasize people's spiritual strength, from strengthening the body to enlightening the mind! Therefore, Mr. Lu Xun's "Scream" focuses on exposing the suffering of the disease and arousing the attention of treatment!
Lu Xun is a writer with a strong sense of independent creation, which is different from his contemporary "May 4th" writers. Although Lu Xun once said that most of the novels created during the period of New Youth were "obedient literature", it can only be said that Lu Xun gave young people hope according to the "will" of money, and did not infect them with his pessimism and loneliness. So we saw the wreath on the tomb of Yu Xia, a martyr of the medical revolution, and saw that Sister Sans didn't dream of Bao Er in her dream tomorrow, and saw the hope and confidence in the last paragraphs of Hometown. But then Lu Xun explained in the preface to the mobilization of southern accent and northern accent: "But I followed the orders of the revolutionary pioneers at that time and I was willing to follow them." That is by no means an imperial edict, nor is it a real command knife. "He is a writer with a strong sense of responsibility of ancient literati and the independent spirit of intellectuals in the new era. Even if he writes about hope, there is still sadness in his bones.
Most of the novels in Scream are based on their hometown and experiences, and the characters in the novel should also have prototypes around him. However, Lu Xun's strong sense of social responsibility made him not admire these familiar figures. On the contrary, he mocked and lamented their ignorance and numbness. For example, in the novel "Medicine", Hua Laoshuan was stupid enough to eat steamed bread with human blood in order to treat his son, and it was also the blood of a revolutionary; For example, in the novel Tomorrow, Sister-in-law Sans did not hesitate to spend all her savings on medicinal materials that could not be cured at all; For example, in the novel "Hometown", because of the hardships of life and the remnants of hierarchy, Runtu changed the name of "I" from Kuaige to Master; For example, in the novel Storm, Qi Jin seems to be "well-informed" but is still afraid of braiding. The so-called "sorrow for its misfortune." He exposed and criticized their ignorance and numbness. For example, in Kong Yiji, Kong Yiji was criticized for knowing that he would be beaten for stealing books, but he didn't know how to find his own way out. For example, in The True Story of Ah Q, it is criticized that Ah Q only knows the "spiritual victory method" to satisfy oral victory without making any actual changes; For example, in "White Light", there is a plot that satirizes Chen Shicheng's suicide by treasure hunting because he failed in the imperial examination. The so-called "anger is indisputable." This is the nobleness of Lu Xun. From beginning to end, he disdained the self-deception of the gentle veil, but bravely opened the wound and attracted people's attention for people to think about, thus enlightening their thoughts and laying a solid foundation.
The significance of Lu Xun is that it is not the silent majority. He "dares to face the bleak life and the dripping blood". With his giant pen, he exposed the people's livelihood and social ugliness in modern China to the fullest. Maybe you always think that Lu Xun is angry and murderous, but behind him is full of blood and bodhisattva heart.
Record the short poem "Little Portrait with Title" by Mr. Lu Xun and Mr. Jun * * * Mian.
There is no way to escape from the gv 10, and the storm is as dark as a rock.
I sent a message to Han Xing, and I want to recommend Xuanyuan with my blood.