Ordos history and culture: 1. Food culture The main foods of Mongolian in Erdos are milk, meat and grain. Milk food, made by Mongolian people in Ordos, can be divided into food and drink. Foods include cream, cream eggs, milk tofu, milk skin and so on. Drinks include milk tea, nest milk, yogurt and milk wine; Meat, Ordos Mongolians like to eat livestock meat, mainly cattle, camels and mutton, followed by pigs and chickens, and also eat wild animal meat. Ordos only pays homage to the whole horse in Genghis Khan Mausoleum, and rarely eats it at ordinary times. Mares (mares) cannot be slaughtered. Inner Mongolia people think that mutton and horse meat are warm, while beef, camel meat and goat meat are cold, so they generally eat more mutton in winter. Eat beef and goat meat in summer and autumn. Therefore, mutton generally eats fresh meat, which is slaughtered and eaten now, while beef can be stored for later use; Grain, besides milk, meat and other staple foods, Mongolians in Inner Mongolia also eat grain. The general cereal is fried rice, and there are also pasta. 2. Mongolian yurts are traditional houses of Mongolian people in Erdos, which are made of felt. In China ancient books, yurts were called vaults, felt tents and tents. The Mongolian classic The Secret History of Mongolia calls it "Vorufunger" (a house with skylight) and "a house with walls". The appellation of Mongolian yurts is influenced by Manchu. Manchu calls "home" and "house" Bo, and the house where Mongolians live is "Mongolian Bo". "Bo" and "Bao" are homophonic. When writing in Chinese, take its sound shape and it becomes a "Mongolian yurt". The yurt is round, consisting of wooden rafters, hana, circular skylights and doors, covered with felt and fastened with bristle ropes. There is a blanket at the bottom of the yurt wall, which is ventilated in summer and put down for heating in winter. The size and specifications of yurts are determined by the number of woven walls used in each yurt. Mongolian yurts in Ordos area can be roughly divided into three types. One is the Eight White Rooms of the ancient Genghis Khan Mausoleum, the other is the Mongolian yurt where the princes of various flags lived in modern times, and the third is the Mongolian yurt where ordinary people lived. ? 3. Hada Hada is an indispensable item in the daily salute of Mongolian people in Ordos. Hada is made of fine satin and silk cotton, and its colors are silver gray, white, yellow and blue. Hada varies in length and width, generally 1 ~ 2 meters, and the longest is more than 3.3 meters. This is a big hada for special occasions. Offering Hada is a etiquette used by Mongolian people in Ordos to greet guests, give gifts, celebrate festivals and communicate in daily life. When offering Hada, you should be solemn and generous, and sometimes you can sing all kinds of auspicious greetings and hymns to enhance the atmosphere of respect. The way to present Hada is to put Hada's folded mouth towards the recipient and respectfully open his hands and hand it over. Under normal circumstances, the person who receives Hada should turn the folded mouth of Hada over and return it to the owner. 4. Language (1) Mongolian The official languages of Ordos are Mandarin Chinese and Mongolian Ordos dialect, which are used in formal occasions. There are about 15% Mongolians in Erdos, most of whom use Mongolian, with a large proportion in pastoral areas. The Mongolian dialect in Ordos is the Ordos dialect of Inner Mongolia dialect. Compared with other Mongolian dialects, it is characterized by φ vowels and masculine vowels. Phonetically, it is manifested in polyphony, pre-vowel and employment consonant, stress, etc. Grammatically, it is manifested in the category of noun case and some morphological changes in animal feeding; In terms of vocabulary, it is manifested in the composition of dialect words and the changes of some lexical meanings. (2) The language used by the Han people in Erdos is Jin dialect, which belongs to Erdos dialect. Ordos Chinese dialect belongs to Jin dialect, which belongs to Inner Mongolia Jin dialect, and has deep roots with Shanxi northern Jin dialect, Shaanxi northern Jin dialect and Hebei western Jin dialect. Ordos Chinese dialect is roughly divided into three small pieces, which are similar as a whole. Zhungeer Banner, Dalat Banner and Hangjinqi along the river (along the south bank of the Yellow River) are all saying "Tan dialect"; The "Liangwai Dialect" is spoken in Liangwai area of the above three banners, as well as in the northern part of Otog Banner and Dongsheng District, most parts of kangbashi district and most parts of Yijinhuoluo Banner. Sogou encyclopedia-Erdos doesn't understand = =! 1, Ordos, the pearl of grassland, the hometown of history and culture. 2. Chengling is the place where Genghis Khan, a generation of Tianjiao, sleeps. Genghis Khan, a generation of Tianjiao, flies all over the world and finally sleeps on this pearl of grassland, adding a mysterious veil to Ordos and becoming a place people yearn for. A good sentence about Ordos: 1 Watch the winter scenery of Ordos grassland. Haoran wrote a song, and the earth entered the sky. Who can copy winter? The white house hedge is cold and pheasant, and the ancient sunset is wild and wild. You can't delay your trip, poet, and you don't need to ask the shepherd boy to go the wrong way. I got up from the parking lot and wanted to play the iron flute to win the wind. 2. For Ordos, although the sound rustling is a desert, it is also a beautiful scenery on the pearl of grassland. Xiangshawan combines the vigorous desert culture with the profound Mongolian heritage, and embodies the desert activities and unique ethnic customs of * * * *.