one
My home is looking forward to my angelica, but the people expect it.
In vain, I dreamed of my sister-in-law, and I was worried about my family.
Guan Yu's willow sadly shook down, and the phoenix tree in Jinjing felt scattered.
Dancing, smelling chickens and sighing are always accompanied by bloody battles.
Secondly,
Years of war are frequent, and it is difficult to urge people. Once the robe is levied, it is trapped.
The army attacked Shu Road in Yunnan, and the wind and smoke filled the city forever.
I lost my pride and fought for a beautiful spring in a lonely city.
Looking down at Zhongyi Pavilion several times, the trapped people burst into tears!
To annotate ...
1. Conscription: a person who travels or goes to war; This poem refers to the author himself.
2. Courtyard: refers to the place where parents live, which was later used as a proxy for parents.
3. Guan Yu's willow falls sadly: Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Liangzhou Ci", "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and it is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Why should a strong enemy blame Liu? Spring breeze is not enough to cross Yumen Pass. " Yumenguan is Yumenguan. Willow refers to the tune "Folding Willow" played by Qiangdi. His words hurt spring and sadness. Shake, collapse
4. The phoenix tree in the golden well feels scattered: the golden well, the patio decorated with carved columns, and the well in the palace garden is often referred to in ancient poetry. Platanus acerifolia, small trees. Break up, break up.
5. Dance and smell the chicken: that is, "smell the chicken dance". Jin Shu? Biography of Zu Ti: "Sikong Liu Kun is the main book of Sizhou, so he planned ahead and slept with * * *. When I heard a chicken crow in the middle of the night, I said,' That's not a bad sound.' For dancing. "Metaphor people with lofty ideals work hard, ready to serve the country.
6. Lu Yong refers to Xuyong and Luzhou areas in Sichuan Province.
7. Gucheng: refers to Luzhou City.
8. Wei Zhongge: It was built to commemorate the soldiers of the Yunnan Army who died in the Yuan War. 19 15 years, Zhu De served as the captain of the sixth detachment of the third ladder regiment of Yuan Guard Army in Cai E. On the way to the north with Cai E, a fierce battle took place with Beiyang Army in Luzhou, Sichuan, and many soldiers of Yunnan Army died. After the war to protect the country, Zhu De was promoted to brigade commander and served as commander of Luzhou Yugoslav capital. To commemorate the fallen soldiers, there is a pavilion in Luzhou City, named "Weizhong Pavilion".
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This set of seven laws was written in August of 19 19. Zhu Deshi was 33 years old.
The first song focuses on missing relatives. "The family is watching my angelica, and the people are looking forward to it." The first couplet points out the themes of "homesickness" and "cherishing people". "Dang" is the inevitability of rationality; "Helplessness" is the need of the people. "I am dreaming of my sister-in-law, and I am paying attention to my family." The "vain" and "empty education" in couplets clearly show disappointment; "Sister in law" and "boudoir" (parents) clearly state the object of missing. Brothers and sisters in this sentence refer to the brothers and sisters of the author in his hometown in Yilong County. "Guan Yu Liu Yang shook his body sadly, and Jin Jing Wu Tong felt torn apart." The neck couplet wrote about the pain of parting in spring and the pain of parting in brothers. 19 15 At the end of this year, Cai E launched a campaign to protect the country. In the struggle against the restoration of Yuan Shikai, Zhu De and his two younger brothers, Zhu Kun and Zhu Min, took part in the battle together. In the battle to seize Luzhou Taojiayuan in the spring of 19 16, Zhu Kun and Zhu Min died gloriously. Zhu De wrote three elegiac couplets with tears: "Fighting tigers and dragons, fighting blood to help the crisis; When my brother died, I vowed to spend the rest of my life in danger. " "bury Yushu in the soil, fight bloody battles to make the imperial system depressed, and look back at the dead brothers; Pink gold, your Excellency, pleaded for the people, leaving only one brother sad. " "Follow me from Yunnan to southern Sichuan, I was killed, and my ambition didn't pay off. I died with honor and disgrace, but I borrowed his state to bury Yushu; March into Shuzhong to support the revolution, try to rush to the front, destroy the enemy, make great contributions, summon souls and hurt hands and feet, and wish the afterlife to be Jin Kun. " Like the three elegiac couplets quoted above, the two poems "Willow Falling" and "Wutongfei" both express their extreme condolences to the two younger brothers who died in the war to protect our country and defend our country. "Dancing and sighing at chickens are always due to a bloody battle." The allusion of "dancing at chickens" quoted by William means that although I have experienced a bloody battle, I have not made much contribution to the country and the people, so I will work hard and be ready to serve the country at any time. Syntactically, "dancing to smell the chicken sighing" is the result, and "a bloody battle always takes a lot of credit" is the reason. The style of this poem is calm and gloomy, which euphemistically expresses the helplessness of drifting with the tide, and obviously bears the shadow of Du Fu's poetry.
The second song focuses on the weariness of war and sympathy for the people. The first couplet "has been fighting for years, inspiring people to work hard. Once they recruit robes, they will fall into it." A word "bitter" and a word "sleepy" go straight to the theme of "complaining" in "complaining people" Zhuan Xu is even neck-tied. "Ma Rong rushes to Yunnan and Guizhou, and the wind and smoke pervade the city forever." A few meters of water sells heroism, and it is good to move to a lonely city. "Write your own trip to northern Yunnan and southern Sichuan in recent years. Haste describes the difficulty of the battle, Confusion describes the fierceness of the battle, and the authors of Selling Heroism and Negative Good Spring are disappointed and miserable about being involved in the warlord scuffle after the war to protect the country and protect the law. And the phrase "Looking down from the Loyalty Pavilion several times, people are in tears" is to pin their feelings on ordinary soldiers and civilians and express heartfelt sympathy for the soldiers and civilians who died in the war. Weizhongge is a pavilion built in Luzhou to commemorate the fallen soldiers. Seeing things and thinking about people, thinking about the fallen soldiers from the monument in front of us, and thinking about the lower class who suffered from the war because of the fallen soldiers, this kind of emotional expression is natural and unpretentious.
Let's take a look at Liu's poem "Complaining about People" of the same name: "At the age of 18, the golden river, the jade pass back, and the horse policy knife encircles the DPRK. Snow in the third spring belongs to Qingyi, and the Yellow River in Wan Li goes around Montenegro. " This poem is about the resentment of recruiters who have been guarding the border for a long time and returned things to their original owners. The first sentence of the poem says that the time of guarding the border continues and the place is changing; The second sentence says that every day is an endless war, and life is monotonous and miserable; Three sentences write that the frontier fortress has a bad climate and there is no hope of survival (back to Qingling); Write four sentences to point out the uncertainty of your career. With resentment as the topic, there is no word "resentment". With the overlapping of words and nouns, it becomes duality and repetition, which is thrilling. Although there is no word "resentment", resentment has arisen.
Like this poem, Zhu De's The Complainer is full of resentment, but it is full of resentment everywhere. Grasping the cause of resentment, the poet put pen to paper from two aspects of time and space, presenting his military career and imaginary relatives, the war scene in front of him and the sufferings of the people he heard and saw with his own eyes, and received the poem? The artistic effect of meaning "nothing, everything is romantic".