Han Fu and Poetry

1. The "six meanings" in The Book of Songs refer to: body, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and honor. The first three are content and the last three are technology. "Ode" is a musical song and epic that is sacrificed in the ancestral temple, and its content mostly praises the achievements of ancestors. Fu's narrative is straightforward. Is the most basic expression. Mostly four words, with miscellaneous words. "Bi" means metaphor, and similes and metaphors all belong to this category. The original meaning of the word "Xing" is "Qi", also known as "Qi Xing", which plays an important role in rendering atmosphere and creating artistic conception in poetry.

"Xing" has metaphor, symbol and contrast.

2. Yuanqu: Yuanqu originated from the so-called "Fanqu".

Le Hu was first circulated among the people and was called "street tune" or "village minor". Yuanqu has strict metrical formula, and each qupai has fixed format requirements in sentence pattern, word number, level tone and so on. Features 1, metrical freedom 2, vulgar language, smart freedom. 3, lyrical and straightforward. 4. Internal conflict, confrontation rather than harmony.

3. Song Ci: Ci, a kind of poetry. Because it is the lyrics of music and harmony, it is also called tune, Yuefu, music movement, long and short sentences, poetry, piano music and so on. It has the characteristics of both literature and music. Every word has a title called "epigraph", and the lyrics according to the title are called "Yi". Word alias "long and short sentences" (after the Song Dynasty, it can be said that long and short sentences are aliases of words, but in the Northern Song Dynasty, long and short sentences are the real names of words; In the Tang Dynasty, long and short sentences were still a poetic noun. Basically, it can be divided into two types: graceful school and unrestrained school.

4. Tang poetry. There are various forms of Tang poetry. There are mainly five-character poems and seven-character poems in Tang Dynasty. There are also two kinds of modern poems, one is called quatrains, and the other is called metrical poems. There are basically six basic forms of Tang poetry: five-character archaic poetry, seven-character archaic poetry, five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character rhythmic poems and seven-character rhythmic poems.

5. Han Fu: It is a rhyming prose that appeared in the Han Dynasty. It is characterized by the combination of prosody and rhyme, and is good at narration. From the form of fu, it lies in "biography"; As far as the content of Fu is concerned, the emphasis is on "writing things and writing ambitions". The content of Han Fu can be divided into five categories: one is to render Miyagi; The second is to describe the emperor hunting; The third is to describe the travel experience; The fourth is to express unsatisfied feelings; The fifth is about animals and plants. Generally speaking, Han Fu has three parts in structure, namely preface, text and ending called "chaos" or "news". Most of the writing methods of Han Fu are flowery and gentle, praising the strength of the Han Empire or the civil and military style of the rulers, with only a few strokes at the end, which is slightly ironic and admonitory. Han Fu can be divided into big Fu and small Fu. Da Fu, also known as Three-body Da Fu, has a huge scale, magnificent structure and magnificent vocabulary, and is often a huge system with thousands of words. Fu Xiaoyang abandoned the shortcomings of Dafu, such as long length, flowery rhetoric, giving up the basics and lacking emotion. On the basis of retaining the basic literary talent of Han Fu, Fu Xiao created a short, beautiful literary talent, satirizing current events and lyrical chanting of things.

The above is for reference.